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Peningkatan Efektivitas Pupuk Anorganik untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Melalui Simbiosis Mikoriza Arbuskular: Enhancing the Effectiveness of Inorganic Fertilizers for the Growth and Yield of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Andi Bonewati; Andi Cakra Yusuf; Eka Sudartik; Sulkifli, Sulkifli
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i3.4555

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam budidaya bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) melalui simbiosis Mikoriza Arbuskula, dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone dari April hingga Juli 2024. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tiga tingkat mikoriza (0 g, 5 g, dan 10 g) dan tiga dosis pupuk anorganik (0 kg/ha, 50 kg, dan 100 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara mikoriza dan pupuk anorganik namun secara mandiri memberikan pengaruh nyata pada masing-masing perlakuan. Pemberian mikoriza 10 g secara nyata meningkatkan berat kering tanaman sebesar 7,69% pada 21 hari setelah tanam, serta meningkatkan panjang dan berat kering tanaman dibandingkan kontrol. Pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan dosis 100% secara nyata meningkatkan jumlah umbi sebesar 12,62% dan hasil panen sebesar 65,29% dibandingkan kontrol, serta 19,73% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dosis 50%. This study aims to increase the effectiveness of inorganic fertilizer use in shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) cultivation through Arbuscular Mycorrhiza symbiosis, conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone from April to July 2024. Using Factorial Randomized Group Design (RGD), this study evaluated three levels of mycorrhiza (0 g, 5 g, and 10 g) and three doses of inorganic fertilizer (0 kg/ha, 50 kg, and 100 kg/ha). The results showed no interaction between mycorrhiza and inorganic fertilizer but independently gave a real effect on each treatment. Application of 10 g mycorrhiza significantly increased plant dry weight by 7.69% at 21 days after planting, and increased plant length and dry weight compared to the control. The application of inorganic fertilizer at a dose of 100% significantly increased the number of tubers by 12.62% and yield by 65.29% compared to the control, and 19.73% higher than the 50% dose.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah sebagai Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga pada Kelompok Wanita Tani: Ultilization of House Yard as Family Food Security in a Group of Farming Women Rahman, Rahman; Hafizhah Al-Amanah; Eka Sudartik
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1814

Abstract

Food is the most important need in human life as a human resource for survival, but the increase in population causes the need for food to become greater which can result in a food crisis due to the narrowing of agricultural land.Continuous land function experts can threaten food security for a country by decreasing the amount of agricultural production due to the narrowing of agricultural land.Continuous land conversion can threaten food security for a country by decreasing the amount of agricultural production due to the narrowing of agricultural land.Home gardens can be a solution in maintaining food security by farming so that they can achieve food independence and become added value to the family's economy.Community service activities were carried out in Bonto Karaeng Village, located in Sinoa District, Bantaeng Regency, which has potential in the agricultural sector, targeting groups of women farmers as participants in community service activities carried out in September and October.The approach method is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with activities such as counseling to provide understanding and explain the flow of activities to be carried out.Training is providing knowledge and skills to participants by providing material and practice directly so that it is easy to understand. The mentoring method is used to provide solutions to problems and stimulate participants during activities. So this activity has a very positive impact so that it can produce food and additional sources of income for the community but still requires support from the parties involved.