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PENERAPAN AUDIT INTERNAL PADA SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA PEJUALAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PERIODE TAHUN 2021- 2023 Fauji, Achmad; Z.A, Ghonimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Vol 4, No 01: April 2025
Publisher : STIE PENA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/emba.v4i01.1175

Abstract

The research activity focuses on the problem of whether the internal control system has an effect on sales effectiveness with internal audit as an intervening variable. The analysis tool used is multiple regression, using a Likert scale and questionnaire. The sample method with random sampling. Data analysis uses a research methodology with a classical assumption test, t test, f test, and determination test. Primary data was obtained from several employees totaling 55 people in the company. Several research results were obtained, including that the internal control system and internal audit both have an effect on sales effectiveness. The internal control system has an indirect effect through internal audit as an intervening variable. The level of measurement that the direct influence is greater than the indirect influence, which indicates that the internal control system has a more significant direct influence on sales effectiveness. Keywords: Internal Control System, Internal Audit, Sales Effectiveness
Scoping Review: Intrumen Pengkajian Cancer Related Fatigue Pasca Pengobatan Kanker Adawiyah, Robiatul; Fauji, Achmad; Rahmah, Nur Miladiyah; Astuti, Puji
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 11 No 02 (2024): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v11i02.490

Abstract

Cancer is a serious disease that causes issues such as fatigue, making the assessment of fatigue using high-quality instruments critically important. Reviewing instruments widely used by healthcare professionals is crucial to optimize nursing care. The aim of this study was to identify fatigue assessment instruments used for post-treatment cancer patients in studies from the last ten years. This study employed a scoping review design with the keywords “Assessment Cancer Related Fatigue and Treatment” and included screening using the PRISMA flow. The study results indicated that 10 articles used 9 different assessment instruments, including the Piper Fatigue Scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Fatigue, PROMIS Fatigue Short Form 7a, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, Cancer Fatigue Scale, and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire. The most frequently used instruments were the Piper Fatigue Scale in 3 articles and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory in 2 articles.
Evaluating the FACIT-Sp-12: a systematic review of measurement properties of spiritual well-being in cancer patients Fauji, Achmad; Wijoyo, Eriyono Budi; Ninik Yunitr; Imami Nur Rachmawati; Yati Afiyanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.68460

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to investigate whether the FACIT-Sp-12's measurement properties yield the most accurate spiritual data for cancer patients. Methods: This systematic review examined full-text studies written in English and involving patients with cancer published between 2000 and 2024, using cross-sectional, randomized controlled trials, case-control, and quasi-experimental designs. This study used the MEDLINE (PubMed and EBSCO), ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and selected ProQuest databases. We assessed the papers methodically using the PRISMA flow before reviewing ten of them. The Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments tool has been used for evaluating the review articles. Results: We found that various studies on spirituality in cancer patients conducted in different countries have employed diverse research methods. All these studies used the FACIT-Sp-12, which has been modified and adapted for cultural contexts. Cronbach's alpha ranges from 0.70 to 0.91, indicating that FACIT-Sp-12 is consistent across studies. COSMIN has been used to evaluate and critique FACIT-Sp-12; however, its structural validity, Cronbach's alpha for the subscales, intraclass correlation, and measurement error remain unsatisfactory. Some publications examine hypotheses and provide satisfactory responses, but there is little discussion on criterion validity or cross-cultural adaptation. Conclusions: We determined that patients with cancer could use the FACIT-Sp-12. This study suggests using the FACIT-Sp-12 spiritual assessment tool for cancer patients in research and nursing care.