NP Veny Kartika Yantie
Department Of Child Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Integrated Cardiac Service, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar

Published : 13 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

Plasma NT-proBNP and pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio in congenital heart defects with left-to-right shunts Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; Made Gede Dwi Lingga Utama; Eka Gunawijaya; Ketut Ariawati; Ida Bagus Subanada; Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Putra Widnyana
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.6.2020.310-5

Abstract

Background Cardiac left-to-right shunts changes to the pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio (Qp/Qs ratio). This ratio can be used to monitor the hemodynamics of the heart. Left-to right-shunts cause the release of amino terminal proB-ty natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) that can be utilized as a specific marker for the presence of heart failure in children with congenital heart defects (CHDs). Early intervention such as defect closure in CHD is important to prevent heart failure. Objective To assess for a correlation between the level of NT pro-BNP and Qp/Qs ratio in CHD patients with left-to-right shunts. Methods This cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted in 32 children who underwent cardiac catheterization at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, and were recruited by consecutive sampling. NT-proBNP levels were measured by ELISA with a two-step sandwich assay system; Qp/Qs ratio using Fick rules. Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk test, descriptive analysis for subject characteristics, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. A P value of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Age and defect size were analyzed as confounding factors by partial correlation test. Results The correlation value between NT-proBNP and Qp/Qs ratio was r=0.384 (P<0.05), after controlling for age and defect size as cofounding factors. Conclusion There is a weak positive correlation between NT-proBNP levels and pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio in patients with left-to-right shunt, after controlling for age and defect size as confounding factors.
Factors contributing to successful patent ductus arteriosus closure with first pharmacological course I Gusti Ayu Made Dwisri Okadharma; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; Eka Gunawijaya
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 62 No 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi62.2.2022.86-90

Abstract

Background Successful closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with ibuprofen or paracetamol as the first-line treatment has been reported, but little is known about factors affecting the closure rate. Objective To identify the closure success rate and contributing factors affecting a first course of pharmacological treatment in neonates with PDA. Methods A retrospective study was conducted in infants with isolated PDA treated with either ibuprofen or paracetamol and admitted to our neonatal care unit from January 2017 until June 2020. Included infants had PDA on echocardiography and received ibuprofen or paracetamol therapy as the closure treatment. Oral ibuprofen was given at 10 mg/kg on first day, then 5 mg/kg on the 2nd and 3rd days; while paracetamol was given intravenously 15 mg/kg every 6 hours for 3 days. Echocardiographic evaluation was performed 3 days after first course of treatment. Results In total, 20 of 33 (60.6%) infants achieved PDA closure with the first course of treatment. Earlier age at the start of the first course of treatment (PR 7.7; 95%CI 1.2 to 47.7; P=0.035) and normal birth weight (PR 13.3; 95%CI 2.4 to 72.4; P=0.001) were significant factors contributing to PDA closure. However, PDA size did not affect closure rate (PR 2.0; 95%CI 0.4 to 8.5; P=0.46). Conclusion Pharmacological treatment seems to have a good success rate for PDA closure, with significant positive associations with earlier age at start of treatment and normal birth weight.
Korelasi nilai Homeostasis Model Assesment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) dan kadar vitamin D pada remaja dengan obesitas di Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Luh Gede Yuliadewi NS; I Made Arimbawa; Ketut Suarta; I Gde Raka Widiana; Made Kardana; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; Komang Ayu Witarini
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.024 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1193

Abstract

Background: Obesity during adolescence can developed into obesity in adulthood and will increase the risk of metabolic dissease sush as insulin resistance. Recent years the role of vitamin D begin to be connection with insulin resistance. Vitamin D plays a role in regulation of synthesis dan insulin secretions from pancreatic beta cells, increase peripheral and hepatic glucose uptake. In obesity there is decrease in vitamin D bioavailability that causes low levels of vitamin D. This study aimed to proves a correlation between insulin resistance and vitamin D levels in adolescents with obesity.Methods: A observational analytic research with crossestional design has been done in junior and senior high school in Denpasar. Adolescennts performed anthropometric screening covers weight, height, body mass index (BMI), obesity if BMI  > 95th percentile of CDC 2000 curve. Examined vitamin D levels and insulin resistance through calculation of HOMA-IR levels. Sample size calculation with ? 0,05, correlation coefficient (r) set to 0,5 with minimum sampel size 50. Data were analyzed using SPSS versin 17 for Windows.Results: Anthropometric screening performed obtained 135 students (3,3%) with obesity. Mean of vitamin D levels was 18,9 ng/mL, 10 (20 %) classified as vitamin D insufficiency and 39 (78 %) vitamin D deficiencies. The average of HOMA-IR levels 3,84, 24 (48 %) with insulin resistance based on HOMA-IR levels. Correlation coefficient between HOMA-IR levels and vitamin D was obtained – 0,37 (p=0,007). There was significant difference of prevalence of insulin resistance between obese adolescent with vitamin D deficiency compared with insuficiency and suficiency group (OR=5.8; 95%CI=1.1-30.6; p=0.025).Conclusion: This study concluded that There is a moderate negative correlation between HOMA-IR levels and vitamin D in obese adolescents. Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada masa remaja berisiko menjadi obesitas pada masa dewasa dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit metabolik seperti resistensi insulin. Beberapa tahun terakhir peran vitamin D mulai dihubungkan dengan resistensi insulin. Vitamin D berperan dalam regulasi sintesis dan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas, meningkatkan uptake glukosa perifer dan hepatik. Pada obesitas terjadi penurunan bioavaibilitas vitamin D yang menyebabkan rendahnya kadar vitamin D. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya korelasi antara kadar vitamin D dengan resistensi insulin pada remaja dengan obesitas.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang pada remaja SMP dan SMA di kota Denpasar. Remaja dilakukan skrining antropometri meliputi berat badan, tinggi badan, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Diagnosis obesitas jika IMT > persentil 95 kurva CDC 2000. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D darah dan resistensi insulin melalui perhitungan kadar HOMA-IR. Perhitungan besar sampel dengan ? 0,05 ( tingkat kemaknaan 0,95), koefesien korelasi (r) ditetapkan 0,5 dengan jumlah sampel minimal 50. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 17 untuk Windows.Hasil: Skrining antropometri dilakukan pada 135 subyek (3,3%) dengan obesitas. Rerata kadar vitamin D 18,9 ng/mL, dimana 10 ( 20 %) tergolong insufiseiensi vitamin D dan 39 (79%) defisiensi vitamin D. Rerata kadar HOMA-IR 3,84, 24 (48 %) mengalami resistensi insulin berdasarkan kadar HOMA-IR. Besar koefesien korelasi antara kadar HOMA-IR dan kadar vitamin D didapatkan – 0,37 (nilai p 0,007). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kejadian resistensi insulin antara kelompok remaja obesitas dengan status defisiensi vitamin D dan kelompok dengan status vitamin D pada kelompok sufisien dan insufisien (OR=5,8; 95%IK=1,1-30,6; p=0,025).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat korelasi negatif sedang antara kadar HOMA-IR dan kadar vitamin D pada remaja dengan obesitas.