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All Journal Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada Buletin Psikologi
Johana E. Prawitasari
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Religion Humanities Education Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Subjective and Projective Measures of Thesis Writing Procrastination: Real World and The Sims World Siaputra, Ide Bagus; Prawitasari, Johana E.; Hastjarjo, Thomas Dicky; Azwar, Saifuddin
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 2, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i2.4213

Abstract

Although it has been studied since 1980s, the theoretical framework for procrastination has just been comprehensively developed about two decades later. This study applied Temporal Motivation Theory (TMT) as a theoretical framework to develop thesis writing procrastination instruments, using self report and Sim’s behavior observation methods. Self-report results of 232 undergraduate students have fulfilled psychometric norms, concerning either the reliability or validity aspects. Observation of Sim’s behaviors, performed by 48 students, also fulfilled some of the psychometric criteria. The discovery of contradictory patterns of academic activities in the real world against The Sims 2 World was perceived as evidences of basic value differences and manifestation of defense mechanism. Inclusion of subject’s responses on The Sims 2 game play pattern scale in the hierarchical linear regression equation improved the prediction power toward latency of thesis completion. Sekalipun telah dipelajari sejak 1980-an, kerangka kerja teoretis penunda-nundaan (prokrastinasi) baru tersusun secara komprehensif sekitar dua dekade kemudian. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja teoretis Teori Motivasi Temporal (Temporal Motivation Theory/TMT) untuk mengembangkan alat ukur penunda-nundaan pengerjaan tugas akhir dengan laporan diri dan pengamatan perilaku sim. Hasil pengukuran laporan diri terhadap 232 mahasiswa telah memenuhi kaidah psikometris baik dari segi reliabilitas maupun validitas. Hasil pengamatan terhadap perilaku sim yang dikendalikan 48 mahasiswa juga telah memadai dari segi reliabilitas dan validitas. Ditemukannya pola berlawanan antara pengerjaan kegiatan akademik pada dunia nyata dan dunia The Sims 2, dimaknai sebagai bukti adanya perbedaan nilai dasar serta perwujudan mekanisme pertahanan diri. Penambahan prediktor berupa pola bermain The Sims 2 berhasil meningkatkan daya prediksi terhadap latensi penyelesaian skripsi.
Empathic Caring Consultation (ECC): Will It Be Able to Improve the Quality of Care at the Health Centers? Prawitasari, Johana E.; Hadiwirawan, Olivia; Winarti, Hening Dwi Handayani Sri; Intriaty
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 1 (2010): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 1, 2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i1.4220

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to support the evidence that ECC is effective to improve the quality of care in health centers in Sleman District, DIY, where myalgia complaints and the use of analgesics were high. ECC involves active listening, expressions of empathy, and short version of deep muscle relaxation. Method used was controlled trial design in 4 health centers. Two health centers were randomly assigned to the experimental and the control groups. Surveys of analgesics prescribing and the quality of care perceived by patients were conducted before and after the ECC. Results showed that there was no effect of ECC on the use of analgesics. Patients’ perception toward the quality of care in the experimental groups improved slightly. Health providers in the experimental groups showing more concern using nonverbal communication were perceived as more empathetic. They also referred more cases to the psychologists when needed. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendukung adanya bukti empiris bahwa Empathic Caring Consultation (ECC) sangkil untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY, di mana jumlah kasus mialgia dan penggunaan analgesika tinggi. ECC meliputi mendengarkan aktif, ungkapan empati, dan versi pendek ralaksasi otot. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain percobaan terkendali di 4 puskesmas. Dua puskesmas secara undian dipilih menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Survei peresepan analgesika dilakukan secara retrospektif tiga bulan sebelum dan sesudah ECC. Survei kualitas pelayanan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah ECC diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada dampak ECC pada penggunaan analgesika di empat puskesmas yang diteliti. Persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan di kelompok eksperimen meningkat sedikit. Petugas kesehatan di kelompok eksperimen, yang memperlihatkan perhatiannya melalui ungkapan nonverbal, dianggap lebih berempati. Mereka juga merujuk pada psikolog bila dibutuhkan.
Emosi atau Persepsi tentang Emosi? Prawitasari, Johana E.
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2006): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 22, No. 1, 2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v22i1.4273

Abstract

Empirical emotion study in psychology is relatively new. This is due mostly to the problem of measuring emotion. It is not only a psychological process but also intertwined with physiological processes, therefore, its measurement should cover both. Measuring emotion is debatable whether it should be based on self-report, other’s-report, or should it be measured by technological devices like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Facial Action Coding System (FACS), computer programming, or psycho-physiological measures like galvanoskin or electromyograph. The purpose of this article is to present research questions and results of studies done by the author alone or with other colleagues from 1990 to 1998. Also this article is to discuss the theme of the studies whether they are really studying emotion or perception of emotion. Penelitian empiris tentang emosi secara relatif masih baru. Hal ini terjadi sebagian besar disebabkan oleh masalah pengukuran emosi. Emosi tidak hanya merupakan suatu proses psikologis saja tetapi berkaitan erat dengan proses fisiologis, sehingga pengukurannya seharusnya meliputi kedua-duanya. Pengukuran emosi dapat diperdebatkan apakah seharusnya itu berdasarkan laporan diri, laporan orang lain, ataukah seharusnya itu diukur dengan alat berteknologi seperti Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Facial Action Coding System (FACS), program komputer, atau peng- ukuran psiko-fisiologis seperti galvanoskin atau elektromiograf. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menyajikan pertanyaan penelitian dan hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan sendiri maupun dengan teman sejawat dari tahun 1990 sampai 1998. Artikel ini juga mendiskusikan tema penelitian- penelitian tersebut apakah betul-betul meneliti emosi atau persepsi tentang emosi.
Religious Issue in Psychotherapy Prawitasari, Johana E.
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 4 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 4, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i4.4371

Abstract

Spirituality and religiosity are two different terms and different contexts. Religiosity is con- sidered as a term to be used related to religion, while spirituality will not be perceived as related to a- ny religion. Spirituality is a general term to refer to the attitude toward surrendering to the super pow- er beyond individual’s control. The tendency of psychotherapy to use religion in the process, I am afraid, will confuse the clients since they are asked to use their religion norms, yet their underlying problems are related to the norms. In the process of psychotherapy, therapist may offer different views of individuals’ existence. The two terms, religiosity and spirituality: the pro and contra in the psychotherapeutic process are discussed. Spiritualitas dan religiositas adalah dua istilah yang berbeda dan dipakai dalam konteks yang berbeda. Religiositas dipakai dalam kaitan dengan agama, sedangkan spiritualitas tidak diper- sepsikan terkait dengan agama mana pun. Spiritualitas adalah istilah umum yang merujuk pada sikap penyerahan diri pada kekuatan adikodrati di luar kendali individu. Kecenderungan psikoterapi mema- kai agama dalam prosesnya, menurut penulis, akan membingungkan klien mengingat mereka diminta menggunakan norma agamanya, pada hal penyebab masalahnya terkait norma tersebut. Dalam proses psikoterapi, terrapis dapat menawarkan pandangan yang berbeda mengenai eksistensi si individu. Di- diskusikan kedua isttilah, religiositas dan spiritualitas: yang pro maupun yang kontra dalam proses psikoterapi.
Pengaruh Psikoterapi Transpersonal Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV dan AIDS Effendy, Nurlaila; Prawitasari, Johana E.; Hastjarjo, Thomas Dicky; Nasronudin
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 24 No 1 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 24, No.1, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v24i1.4377

Abstract

Abstract.The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a transpersonal psychotherapy using meditation, visualization, and praise method. Subjects (N = 6) were HIV and AIDS patients. Results reveal an increase of quality of life with transpersonal psychotherapy and an increase (based on WHO criterion) of CD4 criterion. Subjects of stadium II and III can not rely on the psychotherapy alone to raise their level of CD4, they also need antiretroviral therapy. An increase in physical activity was also apparent in patients who were in stadium II and III, while patients in stadium I of AIDS scored high since the start of the therapy. There is a decreasing level of stress and level of anxiety, an increasing level of self acceptence, and level of activity in community in all subjects, and level of meaning of life in4 subjects. Para penderita HIV & AIDS harus menghadapi penyakit yang mematikan, mengalami diskriminasi, dan stigma dari keluarga maupun masyarakat. Pasien HIV & AIDS memerlukan terapi komprehensif (medikamentosa, nutrisi, dukungan sosial maupun psikoterapi) untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Psikoterapi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode visualisasi, meditasi, dan pujian. Penelitian ini melibatkan 6 subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa psikoterapi transpersonal dengan metode visualisasi, meditasi,dan pujian meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada aspek fisik/biologis, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual.Psikoterapi transpersonal meningkatkan jumlah CD4 berdasar kriteria CDC/WHO dan meningkatkan aktivitas pada penderita dengan stadium II dan III. Penderita HIV & AIDS stadium I memiliki skor batas teratas sejak awal. Psikoterapi transpersonal menurunkan stres dan kecemasan, meningkatkan penerimaan diri, aktivitas dalam kelompok pada seluruh subjek, serta meningkatkan makna hidup pada 4 subjek.
Co-Authors - Masrun - Sugiyanto - Sugiyanto Anastasia Suwarsiyah Anastasia Suwarsiyah, Anastasia Gabriel Aiwa Putrautama Hadiwirawan, Olivia Ide Bagus Siaputra Intriaty Nasronudin Nasronudin Nurlaila Effendy Saifuddin Azwar Sartini Nuryoto Sartini Nuryoto Siti Meichati Siti Meichati, Siti Thomas Dicky Hastjarjo, Thomas Dicky Toto Kuwato Toto Kuwato, Toto Winarti, Hening Dwi Handayani Sri