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All Journal TEKNIK Teknologi Indonesia Metalurgi Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Jurnal Litbang Polri Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Gadang Priyotomo
Research Center for Metallurgy and Material, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Serpong, Tangerang
Aerospace Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Types, Mechanisms, and Efficiency Rate of Galvanized Steel as Corrosion Protection in Atmospheric Corrosion: A Systematic Review Silaban, Trihol Oky Jones; Setiawan, Angga Fajar; Siswosukarto, Suprapto; Wiranata, Ardi; Putra, Ryan Anugrah; Priyotomo, Gadang; Kudus, Sakhiah Abdul
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 12 No. 2 (May 2026)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.22512

Abstract

Corrosion represents a major concern in numerous industrial sectors, primarily due to the inherent vulnerability of metallic structures to degradation. Therefore, implementing effective corrosion protection measures is essential. Naturally occurring organic chemical compounds and important molecules have demonstrated strong potential for corrosion protection. Some studies indicate that those containing oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen in the atmosphere exhibit the highest protection performance. Organic and naturally derived protection generally functions by forming protective films on metal surfaces, thereby mitigating the corrosion rate. This review emphasizes the role of galvanized coatings as effective corrosion protection with the cathodic protection method and anode sacrificial on the steel surfaces. It also includes an analysis of steel surface morphology using SEM-EDS micrographs. The review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, with literature sources covering publications. A total of selected studies were critically analyzed to examine corrosion types, protection mechanisms, efficiency performance, and surface characterization of galvanized coatings. Both Hot-Dip Galvanizing (HDG) and Cold Galvanizing Coatings (CGC) were systematically compared in terms of corrosion rate, protective efficiency, coating thickness, and environmental aggressiveness. The paper systematically covers different types of corrosion, available protection control methods, and corrosion mitigation techniques. It further explores protective mechanisms, evaluates efficiency, and identifies the most effective control strategies. Additionally, the review discusses theoretical approaches, activation parameters, adsorption studies, and surface morphology. This review highlights key factors influencing galvanized steel performance, including coating composition, environmental parameters, and exposure duration, while also identifying current research gaps. The findings provide valuable insights for optimizing corrosion protection strategies and improving the service life of steel structures in atmospheric environments.
Co-Authors Ahmadi, Rapli Nur ahsonul anam Ardi Wiranata Astawa, I Nyoman Gede Putrayasa Astuti, Septi Fachry Abda El Rahman Hadi Gunawan, Hadi Harsisto, Harsisto Heri Nugraha Irawan, Januar J.W. Soedarsono Kudus, Sakhiah Abdul Maldini, Noviar Rizky Nasoetion, Ronald Nikitasari, Arini Nuraini, Lutviasari Nuraini, Lutviasari Prifiharni, Siska Raslin, Harvin Rini Riastuti, Rini Rokhmanto, Fendy Royani, Ahmad Ryan Anugrah Putra Saragih, Agung Shamsudin Setiawan, Angga Fajar Silaban, Trihol Oky Jones Soesaptri Oediyani Sundjono, Sundjono Suprapto Siswosukarto Triwardono, Joko Wahyono, Ary