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Peran Optimisme dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Integritas Ego pada Lanjut Usia Purnamasari, Alfi; Dewi, Ismira
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol25.iss1.art5

Abstract

Pada usia lanjut, individu mengalami perubahan pada seluruh aspek perkembangan. Salah satu yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan psikososial lanjut usia adalah integritas ego. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan optimisme terhadap integritas ego pada lanjut usia. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 61 orang yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun dan berdomisili di kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode purposive sampl ing. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala Optimisme, skala Dukungan Sosial, dan skala Integritas Ego. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimisme dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama akan memengaruhi integritas ego pada lansia, optimisme juga memil iki pengaruh yang positif terhadap integritas ego, namun dukungan sosial tidak memberikan dampak apapun terhadap integritas ego apabila tidak disertai dengan optimisme yang tinggi.Kata Kunci: dukungan sosial, integritas ego, lansia, optimismeThe Role of Optimism and Social Support in Ego Integrity among ElderlyAbstract. In elderly phase, individuals experience changes in all aspects of development that affect psychosocial development, one of them is ego integrity. The study aims to determine the relationship between social support and optimism on ego integrity among elderly. The subjects were 61 people over 60 years old lives in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The instruments used were Optimism scale, Social Support scale, and Ego Integrity scale. The data analysis technique used was regression analysis techniques. The result showed that optimism and social support together will affect ego integrity of the elderly, optimism also has a positive influence on ego integrity, but social support will not have any impact on ego integrity if it is not balanced with high optimism.Keywords: ego integrity, elderly people, optimism, social supportArticle History:Received 5 February 2020Revised 24 April 2020Accepted 30 May 2020
Quality of life among the elderly: The role of emotion regulation strategy and family social support Alfi Purnamasari; Herlina Siwi Widiana; Erlina Listyanti Widuri
Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jptp.v8i1.30492

Abstract

Indonesia has a population structure with a high elderly population. Therefore, a study of the quality of life among the elderly is needed. This study aimed to examine the role of emotion regulation strategies and family social support on the quality of life among the elderly.  This study employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional research design. Forty-three elderly aged over 60 who live with their family in Yogyakarta Special Province participated. The data was collected by WHOQOL-BREF, Family Social Support Scale and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Results from the regression analysis show emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, and family social support simultaneously have a significant role in the quality of life among the elderly. By controlling family social support and emotion regulation strategy expressive suppression, there is a significant positive relationship between emotion regulation strategy cognitive reappraisal and quality of life among the elderly. There is also a significant positive relationship between family social support and quality of life among the elderly by controlling emotion regulation strategies. However, there is no significant relationship between emotion regulation strategy expressive suppression with quality of life among the elderly. The elderly need to apply cognitive reappraisal and get family social support to reach a quality of life.