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Journal : JUSTISI

Legal Aspects of Joint Account Contracts from a Civil Law Perspective Syafira Nurrin Qolbisyah; Hardian Iskandar
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i2.4213

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal validity of agreements and the liability of rekber service providers to their consumers. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach to the applicable legal regulations related to sales transactions using rekber, supplemented with a limited empirical approach. In the Joint Account system, buyers are required to transfer funds, which is considered as acceptance of the applicable terms and conditions. Violation of these terms results in the forfeiture of the fees that have been paid. Novelty of this study lies in the agreement of sale and purchase and the use of a Joint Account system as a third party. The results of the study indicate that agreements in Joint Account transactions have binding force as contracts between sellers and buyers. However, there is the potential for legal cancellation of the agreement if the terms and conditions are considered unfair, non-transparent, or detrimental to consumers. Conclusion This study identifies that agreements in sales transactions using Joint Account systems such as Shopee are considered valid if they comply with the provisions of the Civil Code and there are two alternative dispute resolution methods in the event of breach of contract or fraud, namely non-litigation efforts through mediation and negotiation or with the assistance of a third party, or litigation through the court system.
Land Acquisition for the Eviction of Uncertified Residents Houses for the Widening of Manyar Highway Maulidya Diegha Widyasari; Hardian Iskandar
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i1.3845

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land acquisition on uncertified land objects and eviction of residents' houses on Jalan Raya Manyar, Gresik Regency for a highway widening project. The main findings show that the majority of affected residents live on uncertified land (customary land or girik), so the land acquisition process faces obstacles to legality and determining fair compensation. Normative analysis based on Law No. 2/2012 on Land Acquisition for Public Road Purposes shows that the government is obliged to provide compensation to residents, even if the land is not certified. However, findings in the field reveal a lack of transparency, lack of socialization, and asset valuation that does not involve independent parties, triggering social conflicts and lawsuits from residents. The implications of this research include the need to accelerate land certification through programs such as PTSL, the implementation of inclusive socialization, and the appointment of an independent appraisal team to ensure objective compensation. In addition, the establishment of a mediation mechanism involving the government, residents and third parties can reduce resistance and improve the effectiveness of infrastructure projects. This research makes an important contribution to the formulation of more humane, equitable, and sustainable land acquisition policies.