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KOMUNIKASI BAHAYA DAN EDUKASI BUDAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Maya Khairunisa; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Michelle Angela; Intan Berliana Marianda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.439

The source of Occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards to wood furniture workers was from wood dust and chemicals such as various types of paint, organic solvents, and wood glue. The safe and healthy work culture and hazard communication were largely not well implemented in this informal sector. As a result, occupational diseases appear in workers. The interview result of 4 former employees, their stop working reason related to respiratory problems such as blood vomiting, long time coughing, weight lose day by day, and frequent hard to breath. So that, they could not able to return to work in this factory because symptoms and diseases could reappear when exposed to factory hazards. So that, communication and education activities were carried out to find out the types of hazards and risks of workers’ safety and health. The activity was performed in three stages, starting with an initial survey to identify overall hazards and risks in the workplace. The next stage provided hazard communication with education method. Communication materials related to the identification of hazards and risks in the workplace, how to read material safety data sheets (MSDS), use of personal protective equipment, etc. From the results was known that there was an increase in workers' knowledge. This could be seen from increasingly 22.25 points (28%) the average result value of participant answers the questions at post-test activity than pre-test. Pre-test average points was 57 points and after the implementation of communication, the average score of participants rose to 79.25. The last stage of the activity was an evaluation. It held two months later to find out the implementation of the previous communication. From the monitoring results was known still few workers who had willing to apply the results of education, especially to use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. For that, it is recommended that the employer be able budgeting the funds to purchase the comfortable safety equipment and required workers to use them while working.

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Pengurangan Kantong Plastik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Plastik di Kota Padang Novia Wirna Putri; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Trif Vando Rahmalber; Dea Devina Falikha; Syafa Indah Tafsia; Suci Dwi Setiawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.3.259-267

Latar belakang: Jumlah timbulan sampah di Kota Padang pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 624,24 ton/ hari. Berdasarkan data tersebut sebesar 62,42 ton/hari sampah tidak terkelola. Jumlah sampah yang diangkut ke TPA setiap hari sekitar 400 sampai 600 ton, dan sekitar 15 % nya merupakan sampah plastik. Pembatasan penggunaan kantong plastik sekali pakai di Kota Padang mengacu kepada Perwaliko nomor 36 tahun 2018. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50 % responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan 60 % sikap negatif dan 60 % responden memiliki partisipasi rendah mengenai penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan ini diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 180 responden dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu di pusat perbelanjaan modern (Transmart Padang), toko modern (Minimarket Budiman) dan pasar tradisional (Pasar Raya Padang). Lokasi dipilih sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota Padang terkait penerapan kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Sebanyak 51,1 % responden memiliki partisipasi masyarakat yang kurang baik, 34,4 % responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik, 41,1 % responden memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik.. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,006), sikap (0,043) dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang. ABSTRACT Title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Public Participation in The Implementation of Plastic Bag Reduction Policies as an Effort to Reduce Plastic Waste in Padang CityBackground: The amount of waste generated in Padang City in 2019 was 624.24 tons/day. Based on these data, 62.42 tons/day of unmanaged waste. The amount of waste that is transported to landfills is around 400 to 600 tons/day, and about 15% of it is plastic waste. Restrictions on the use of single-use plastics bags in the city of Padang refer to Perwaliko number 36 of 2018. To achieve the successful implementation of this policy, community participation in handling plastic waste is required. Establish the correlation between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in implementing plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang is the aim of this studyMethod: The type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 180 respondents with the research locations being in modern shopping centers (Transmart Padang), modern shops (Minimarket Budiman), and traditional markets (Pasar Raya Padang). The choice of location was in accordance with the Mayor of Padang Regulation regarding the implementation of the policy of using plastic bags in the City of Padang. The sampling used was accidental sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.Result: 51.1% of respondents had poor community participation, 34.4% of respondents had low knowledge, and 41.1% of respondents had negative attitudes. As many as 38% of respondents stated that plastic waste can cause pollution, and 22% can release toxic substances into the environment. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.006), and attitude (0.043) with community participation in the application of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in the implementation of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang.

Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Fitriyani Fitriyani; Aria Gusti; Fauziah Hermawati
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.1.47-56.2023

Berdasarkan hasil survei ILO tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa di Indonesia terjadi kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 29 kasus yang mengakibatkan kematian dalam 100.000 pekerja Indonesia dan sebanyak 380.000 (13,7%) pekerja meninggal setiap tahunnya karena kecelakaan kerja. Aktifitas pekerja industri batu bata berisiko untuk menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja seperti tertimpa batu bata hingga kebakaran, dan penyakit akibat kerja seperti low back pain, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, dermatitis dan penyakit kulit lainnya, dan kerusakan kuku. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain crossectional. Kegiatan dilakukan dari April - Oktober 2021 dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Analisis menggunakan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan formulir Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 19 tahapan kerja, 4 tahapan kerja kategori risiko ektrim, 10 tahapan kategori risiko tinggi, 3 tahapan kerja kategori risiko sedang, dan 2 tahapan kerja kategori risiko rendah. Kesimpulan, diperlukan alat bantu kerja seperti mesin pengaduk, penggunaan sarung tangan, topi dan sepatu boots dalam bekerja dan pengaturan jam kerja. Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Kerja, Keselamatan Kerja, JSA, Pekerja batu bata

Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Bagian Boiler di PLTU Teluk Sirih Areta Ardiningrum; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Aria Gusti
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.2.151-169.2023

Dari data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di Kota Padang tahun 2019 tercatat angka kecelakaan kerja mencapai 1.597 kasus. PLTU Teluk Sirih merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik tenaga uap terbesar di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan survei awal, lingkungan kerja pada bagian boiler memiliki bahaya dan tingkat risiko yang tinggi dengan 13 sumber bahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko pada bagian boiler di PLTU Teluk Sirih Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode HIRADC. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Januari-Juni 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen dengan 8 orang informan. Analisis data menggunakan risk matriks untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi bahaya PLTU Teluk Sirih pada bagian boiler mempunyai tingkat risiko sebanyak 7 sangat tinggi, 22 tinggi, 38 sedang, dan 4 ringan. Pengendalian yang telah diterapkan, yaitu isolasi energi dan panas, rambu K3, SOP, APD, sistem pemadam kebakaran, P3K, protecline, monitoring, dan safety briefing. Perhitungan residual risk didapatkan tingkat risiko 7 tinggi, 22 sedang, dan 42 ringan. Terdapat 9-13 sumber bahaya pada setiap area boiler dengan tingkat risiko umumnya sedang dan tinggi. Pengendalian risiko sudah berjalan dengan baik, maka untuk mempertahankannya disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan terkait K3 untuk semua pekerja yang terlibat.

Gerakan Pemberdayaan Kader PTM Hipertensi dalam Program SIGADIS (Aksi Pencegahan dan Deteksi Hipertensi) Fitriyani Fitriyani; Gabriella Tessalonika; Seyna Adhia Satriana
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.599-610.2024

In the Baruah Gunuang Public Health Center area, located in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, the prevalence of hypertension continues to rise, with only 14% of hypertension patients regularly seeking medical check-ups in 2022. Additionally, only 69.44% of patients adhere to regular treatment, far below the target of 100%. To address this issue, community awareness must be increased through the Empowerment Movement of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Hypertension Cadres in the SIGADIS Program (Hypertension Prevention and Detection Action). This program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring and managing hypertension within the community. The program was conducted by the Faculty of Public Health at Andalas University in collaboration with the local health center from September to October 2023. Activities included outreach, training, and health screening involving community members appointed as cadres for hypertension prevention in each village. The results of this program showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the cadres in hypertension prevention and control, as measured by a 5-point increase in pre-test and post-test scores, with no participants scoring below 80 by the end. This improvement in competence is expected to strengthen the role of cadres in education, early detection, and patient recruitment for hypertension, thereby reducing the prevalence of hypertension in the area. The SIGADIS program serves as a community empowerment model for addressing health challenges related to hypertension, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare services.

EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DAN MAKANAN JAJANAN SEHAT DI SDN 39 PASAR AMBACANG KOTA PADANG Putri Aulia Arza; Yeffi Masnarivan; Risti Kurnia Dewi; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Dhiya Fahdila Rahmah; Afifah Khairani Ananda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.166

Consumption of food with balanced nutrition and consumption of food that is safe for school children is important to be concerned about because it greatly impacts the health of children. SDN 39 Pasar Ambacang is one of the primary schools in Kuranji District, Padang City. Based on the results of direct observation about schools, PJAS is quite widely available. Such as PJAS published by school children such as colorful syrup ice, fried sausages / grilled and fried / grilled meatballs. Observation of the nutritional status of school children in SDN 39 Pasar Ambacang there are some obese children and some are very thin and small. The purpose of this community service is to increase school children's knowledge about healthy snacks and balanced nutrition. The method is conducting nutrition education and evaluating increasing students' knowledge using a questionnaire. This event starts with introduction and starts with a pre test. The next activity is nutrition education consisting of materials and simulations in preparing a balanced nutritional menu and choosing healthy snacks with a model of food media, post-test, and question and answer prizes with community service participants. Participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity. From the pre-test and post-test results it was concluded that there were significant differences between the level of knowledge before and after nutrition education.

EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID 19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN MASKER DAN DISINFEKTAN BAGI PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS BIARO DI KECAMATAN IV ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Septia Pristi Rahmah; Sherlyna Narkotopa; Elsa Aprillia; Ulfah Winanda Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.286

The main cause of the increasing number of Covid 19 virus case, both the public and medical personnel, is a lack of concern in taking preventive action. Many people do not use masks when they are outside and not maintain personal hygiene and proper living environment. Most of their reasons were limited of masks, the high price of masks and antiseptics cleaning fluids, and the cloth masks on market were not standard. Puskesmas Biaro is one of the referral health center for Covid 19 patients. So that, this place is very vulnerable to being a place of virus transmission. But in fact, there are many visitors who don't use masks properly, never use the antiseptic to cleaned their houses or any objects that were good at attaching virus. The purpose of this activity was to increase community knowledge, especially for health care visitors to be able to make their own masks and disinfectant at home as a step to break the transmission chain of the Covid 19 virus. The education method was direct counseling. Based on the results of the pretest and post-test, there was a significant difference between the level of participants' knowledge before and after education. Then, based on participants monitoring were found 5 from 7 participants had applied the results of education in their daily lives. In conclusion, this educational activity was very useful, provided the easy and inexpensive solutions, and could be done directly by the participants in their home.

EDUKASI PEMBALUT KAIN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI SMA ISLAM AL-ISHLAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI Anggela Pradiva Putri; Mega Utami Basra; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Adinda Ismira; Noura Rizki
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.334

Sanitary napkins are used by women during menstruation to absorb blood from the vagina. Sanitary napkins are divided into 2 types, namely disposable pads which are usually made of cotton and plastic, and cloth pads that can be reused (reusable pads). According to the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) sanitary napkins are one of the highest polluters in Indonesia. The amount of pad waste in one month can reach 1.4 billion. In addition, the discovery of chlorine which is harmful to health. The average woman uses more than 16,000 pads/tampons/pantyliners during her lifetime. That means, there are more than 45 million women's products are used and discarded every year. In Indonesia alone, it turns out that sanitary pads can reach 26 tons every day. The Faculty of Public Health (FKM) Andalas University realizes that the problem of waste, especially waste from pads, is very important for the balance of the environmental ecosystem. As an initial step to reduce sanitary napkin waste by providing education and socialization on the manufacture of cloth sanitary napkins. The service activity began with socialization with the school principal and teachers, after which it was given to all 29 Al-Ishlah High School students. Then a pre-test was conducted to find out the students' knowledge regarding eco-friendly sanitary napkins and menstruation where more than half of the students (89%) had good knowledge about reproductive health. After that, counseling was carried out regarding the impact of using disposable sanitary napkins on the environment and educating female students to use cloth sanitary napkins and explaining how to make cloth sanitary napkins. It is hoped that by carrying out this community service activity, the use of disposable pads/plastic pads can be reduced little by little, so that the amount of sanitary pad waste can be reduced and the environment will be better.

KOMUNIKASI BAHAYA DAN EDUKASI BUDAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Maya Khairunisa; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Michelle Angela; Intan Berliana Marianda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.439

The source of Occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards to wood furniture workers was from wood dust and chemicals such as various types of paint, organic solvents, and wood glue. The safe and healthy work culture and hazard communication were largely not well implemented in this informal sector. As a result, occupational diseases appear in workers. The interview result of 4 former employees, their stop working reason related to respiratory problems such as blood vomiting, long time coughing, weight lose day by day, and frequent hard to breath. So that, they could not able to return to work in this factory because symptoms and diseases could reappear when exposed to factory hazards. So that, communication and education activities were carried out to find out the types of hazards and risks of workers’ safety and health. The activity was performed in three stages, starting with an initial survey to identify overall hazards and risks in the workplace. The next stage provided hazard communication with education method. Communication materials related to the identification of hazards and risks in the workplace, how to read material safety data sheets (MSDS), use of personal protective equipment, etc. From the results was known that there was an increase in workers' knowledge. This could be seen from increasingly 22.25 points (28%) the average result value of participant answers the questions at post-test activity than pre-test. Pre-test average points was 57 points and after the implementation of communication, the average score of participants rose to 79.25. The last stage of the activity was an evaluation. It held two months later to find out the implementation of the previous communication. From the monitoring results was known still few workers who had willing to apply the results of education, especially to use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. For that, it is recommended that the employer be able budgeting the funds to purchase the comfortable safety equipment and required workers to use them while working.

Gerakan Pemberdayaan Kader PTM Hipertensi dalam Program SIGADIS (Aksi Pencegahan dan Deteksi Hipertensi) Fitriyani Fitriyani; Gabriella Tessalonika; Seyna Adhia Satriana
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.599-610.2024

In the Baruah Gunuang Public Health Center area, located in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, the prevalence of hypertension continues to rise, with only 14% of hypertension patients regularly seeking medical check-ups in 2022. Additionally, only 69.44% of patients adhere to regular treatment, far below the target of 100%. To address this issue, community awareness must be increased through the Empowerment Movement of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Hypertension Cadres in the SIGADIS Program (Hypertension Prevention and Detection Action). This program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring and managing hypertension within the community. The program was conducted by the Faculty of Public Health at Andalas University in collaboration with the local health center from September to October 2023. Activities included outreach, training, and health screening involving community members appointed as cadres for hypertension prevention in each village. The results of this program showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the cadres in hypertension prevention and control, as measured by a 5-point increase in pre-test and post-test scores, with no participants scoring below 80 by the end. This improvement in competence is expected to strengthen the role of cadres in education, early detection, and patient recruitment for hypertension, thereby reducing the prevalence of hypertension in the area. The SIGADIS program serves as a community empowerment model for addressing health challenges related to hypertension, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare services.

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