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Yusniar Hanani Darundiati

Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang|Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 3510381

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA PT X SEMARANG Aqila Tischana Dewi; Tri Joko; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise from working environment can generate health impact on workers. Noise exposure which exceeds the treshold limit can affect the cardiovascular system, one of which is the increase of blood pressure. This research aims to determine the association between noise intensity and the increase of blood pressure on workers at PT X Semarang, a steel conduit manufacturing company. This is an observasional analitic study with cross-sectional design. The respondent amounted to 32 people taken with total sampling technique. The noise intensity measurement showed that the lowest noise intensity is in office area (59,7 dBA) while the highest is in factory B (88,12 dBA). The average age of the respondents is 40 years old with 8 years of working period. The average blood pressure before working is 124,06/81,34 mmHg and after working is 126,97/82,84 mmHg in which 71,9% respondents have an increase in systolic blood pressure and 68,8% in diastolic blood pressure. Bivariate analysis using fisher’s exact test showed that there is an association between noise intensity and the increase of diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,013; RP = 9,500; CI 95% = 1,641-54,994) but no association between noise intensity and the increase of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,075; RP = 5,938; CI 95% = 1,084-32,513). Among the confounding variables, there was an association between smoking habit and the increase of diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,022; RP = 7,000; CI 95% = 1,185-41,359) but not with the increase of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,433; RP = 2,600; CI 95% = 0,518-13,041). The conclusion of this research is noise intensity and smoking habit can affect the increase of diastolic blood pressure. The workers are advised to wear earplugs when working.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI RUMAH MAKAN WILAYAH PERIMETER DAN BUFFER AREA PELABUHAN SAMPIT Khafid Anwar Cholid; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sampit Seaport is a berth for various kinds of ships, including passenger ships, cargo ships, Crude Palm Oil ships. In 2019 of 15 eating utensil that was inspected the number of germs as many as 13 eating utensil unqualified of health and there are reports 1 prospective ship passenger who experienced diarrhea during Lebaran homecoming. Monitoring the bacteriological quality of eating utensil is one of the keys to prevent foodborne diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated to the number of bacteria on eating utensil including washing water, eating utensil materials, eating utensil washing techniques, eating utensil drying techniques and eating utensil storage at Sampit Seaport. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all of the eating utensil in 10 restaurants located in the perimeter and buffer area of the Sampit Seaport. The number of samples in this study were 60 eating utensil. Data analysis was univariate and statistical test using the Pearson Chi Square. The results showed that 28 (46.67%) did not meet the bacteriological requirements. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a association between washing water (p=0.013), The results showed that 46.67% is unqualified the bacteriological requirements storage (p=0.001) to the total plate number on eating utensil. In addition, there was no association between eating utensil material (p=0.560), washing technique (p=0.174), and drying technique (p=0.174) with the Total Plate Number on eating utensil. It can be concluded that there was a associationbetween washing water and storage of eating utensil to total palre count on eating utensil. Suggestions for restaurants is to pay attention of sanitation hygiene to eating utensil that used in the restaurant.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK MENGENAI HIGIENE PERSONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Kamila Nandita Zuriyanda; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

COVID-19 is disease caused by SARS-CoV2 and becoming world concern because large number of cases and fast transmission between humans. Therefore, it is needed of knowledge, attitude, and practice of personal hygiene as primary pervention during COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitude, and practice of personal hygiene as COVID-19 pervention in DKI Jakarta. This was descriptive research with cross-sectional study design. The data research was using googleform online questionnaire. Sample of this research are 150 respondents aged 15-29 years old in DKI Jakarta during COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate (chi square). Based on the research results, it was found that the majority of respondents had 51.3% moderate knowledge, 56% moderate attitudes, 84.7% moderate practice, and there was significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes (p-value=0,04) but there is no significant relationship between attitude and practice (p-value=0.086). It can be concluded that respondents already have moderate knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding personal hygiene in the prevention of COVID-19. It’s hoped that the public will always follow the development of information regarding the prevention of COVID-19, especially regarding hand hygiene, the ethics of coughing or sneezing and practicing it in everyday life.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Berusia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang Devina Alya Maulida; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1177

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection is an infectious disease that occupies the first position of the top ten diseases of Lebdosari Community Health Center which are mostly suffered by the community, especially in infants with an incidence of 3.32%. Objectives: This Study aims to analyze the relationship sources of indoor air pollution and family practices to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants aged 6-24 months in the Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang. Research Metodes: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample size of about 121 toddlers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of research was used chi-square test. Results: This study showed that there was a relationship between kitchen smoke (p-value = 0.029 RP = 2,676 95% CI = 1,296-5,527), the use of household insecticides (p-value = 0.045 RP = 2,974 95% CI = 1,329-6,653), presence of smokers in the house (p-value = 0.042 RP = 2,120 95% CI = 1,013-4,434), and opening windows practice (p-value = 0.001 RP = 3,191 95% CI = 1,589-6,409) with the incidence of ARI. There was no relationship between sun-curing bedding practice and hand-washing practice with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was a relationship between kitchen smoke, the use of household insecticides, presence of smokers in the house, and opening windows practice with the incidence of ARI ARI in under five Children in The Works area of Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.

Faktor Terkait Praktik PHBS Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Randuboto Kabupaten Gresik Siti Zaerina; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1183

Background: COVID-19 is an pandemic, including Indonesia. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour) is an effort to strengthen the behaviour of a person, group, and community to care for and prioritize health to create a higher quality life. Community participation in efforts to prevent COVID-19 is an important factor in breaking the chain of infection. As 9 July 2020 3 residents have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Randuboto Village. Objectives: Therefore this research was carried out to analyze the factors related to PHBS practices durung the COVID-19 pandemic in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency. Research Metodes: This type of research used in this study is an observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the total population of Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency which was recorded as many as 4,006 people. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. The nimber of samples taken was 108 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitudes, and the availability of supporting facilities for the respondents. The dependent variable in this study is PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: PHBS practices in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic showed good practice at 55,6%. This is related to the activity of washing hands with soap and running water, diligently eat healthy foods, regularly do physical activity/ exercise, smoking outside the house, regularly cleaning the neighborhood where I live, regularly leaving the house during the COVID-19 emergency using a mask, frequently visiting public places and being crowded during colds. The majority of respondents were ≤ 25 years old, which was 63,9%, while the majority of respondents education level was Senior High School at 53,7%. The majority of respondents types of work are other at 52,8%. The variable related to the practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic are the level of knowledge(0,001), attitudes (0,001), and the availability of supporting facilities (0,001). Conclusion: Most of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, good attitude, availability of adequate supporting infrastructure and good PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.The practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic In the environment around Randuboto Village, Gresik regency needs to be improved again, especially in knowledge, as weel as the availability of supporting facilities. It is hoped that the community an also improve personal hygiene such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when doing activities outside. This is very important to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19

Analisis Faktor Cuaca dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2014-2018 Endah Nur Latifah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1187

Background: Wonogiri Regency is one of the dengue endemic areas in Central Java with a fluctuating number of cases during 2014-2018. The number of dengue cases drastically increased nearly 4 times amounting 52 cases in 2016 to 207 cases in 2017. Weather factors such as rainfall, humidity, temperature, and wind velocity can affect the reproduction and spread of DHF vectors. Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the association between weather factors (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) with the incidence of dengue fever in Wonogiri Regency in 2014-2018. Research Metodes: This research was an analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The type of data used was secondary data about the weather (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) in Wonogiri Regency which was obtained from the Wonogiri Meteorological Station and data on the number of dengue incidents in Wonogiri Regency which were obtained from the Health Office of Central Java Province. The data were used each month for 5 years, from January 2014 to December 2018. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis (Rank Spearman correlation test), because only the humidity variable is normally distributed. Results: The highest number of dengue cases during 2014-2018 as many as 30 cases in November 2018 with an average of 6 cases, the highest rainfall was 887 mm with an average 191.05 mm, the highest humidity was 91.55% with an average of 86.77%, the highest temperature was 28.75oC with an average of 27.50oC and the highest wind velocity was 7.86 knots with an average of 0.89 knots. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test showed that there was a significant association with moderate strength and a positive direction between rainfall and the incidence of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = 0.420), which means that the increasing of rainfall, the more the number of DHF incidents. There was no significant association between humidity and the incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.925 and r = 0.012). There is a significant association with moderate strength and a negative direction between temperature and the incident of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = -0.415), which means that the increasing the temperature, the number of dengue cases decreases. There is no significant association between wind velocity and the incident of dengue (p = 0.577 and r = -0.073). Conclusion: Rainfall causes the breeding place of Aedes mosquitoes to increase, as a result it has an effect on the increase of the mosquito population. Temperature affects the number of eggs produced by Aedes mosquitoes, so that the density of adult mosquitoes increases.

Studi Prevalensi Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Penyemprot Bawang Merah Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk Fitriana Fitriana; Suhartono Suhartono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 2 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.2.158-164

Latar belakang: Desa Karang Tengah, Bagor, Nganjuk merupakan salah satu penghasil bawang merah yang menggunakan pestisida masih tinggi terutama pestisida anorganik. Hasil studi pendahuluan, 65% petani tidak menggunakan peralatan pelindung penuh saat menyemprot dan rata-rata petani melakukan penyemprotan 3-4x dalam seminggu padahal frekuensi penyemprotan yang dianjurkan maximal 2x seminggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi keracunan pestisida petani penyemprotan bawang merah di Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Bagor kabupaten Nganjuk.Metode: Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani penyemprot bawang merah Desa Karang Tengah. Sampel penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 35 responden.Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan kadar cholinesterase menunjukkan 20% responden tidak normal. Hasil penelitian dari tiga variabel independen, frekuensi penyemprotan, kelengkapan alat pelindung diri , anemia tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan kadar cholinesterase yang lebih rendah dalam darah petani, tetapi berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dan RP (Prevalence Ratio ) tingkat pengetahuan (α=0,012,PR = 11,5; 95% CI = 1,7 - 77,2), dan lama paparan (α=0,033,PR = 7,5; 95% CI = 1.2–47,7), jumlah jenis pestisida (α=0,021,PR = 9,2; 95% CI = 1,4-59,6), dosis pestisida (α=0,033, PR = 8,0; 95% CI = 1,3 - 50,0), waktu terakhir menyemprot (α=0,001, korelasi koefisien 0,546(kuat)) terdapat hubungan dengan rendahnya tingkat cholinesterase.Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, lama paparan, jumlah jenis pestisida, dosis pestisida, waktu terakhir menyemprot berhubungan terhadap kejadian keracunan pestisida dengan penurunan kadar cholinesterase darah petani di Desa Karang Tengah, kecamatan Bagor, kabupaten Nganjuk.Kata kunci: paparan pestisida, kadar kholinesterase, Nganjuk ABSTRACT Title: Prevalence Study of Pesticide Poisoning in Onion Spraying Farmers Karang Tengah Village Bagor District Nganjuk RegencyBackground: Karang Tengah village, Bagor, Nganjuk is one of the producers of onions which uses high pesticides, especially inorganic pesticides. The results of the preliminary study showed that 65% of farmers did not use full protective equipment while spraying and the average farmer sprayed 3-4 times a week even though the recommended frequency of spraying was 2x a week. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of pesticide poisoning by farmers spraying onions in Karang Tengah Village, Bagor Subdistrict, Nganjuk District.Method: The population of the study was farmers spraying onions in Karang Tengah village. Samples of this study with purposive sampling were 35 respondents . Result: The results of examination of cholinesterase levels showed that 20% of respondents were lower. And the result of three independent variables, frequency of spraying, completeness of personal protective equipment used, anemia had no significant association with lower cholinesterase levels in the blood of farmers, but based on the value of significance value and RP (Prevalence Ratio) level of knowledge (α=0,012, PR = 11.5; 95% CI = 1.7 - 77.2), and length of exposure (α=0,033, PR = 7.5; 95% CI = 1.2–47.7), number of types of pesticides (α=0,021, PR = 9.2; 95% CI = 1.4- 59.6), pesticide dosage (α=0,033 PR = 8.0; 95% CI = 1.3 - 50.0), last time spraying α = 0.001, correlation coefficient 0.546 (strong) had significant realtionship for low levels of cholinesterase. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the level of knowledge, length of exposure, number of pesticides, the dose of pesticides, last time spraying are related to the incidence of pesticide poisoning with a decrease in blood cholinesterase levels of farmers in Karang Tengah village, Bagor subdistricts, Nganjuk districts. Keywords: pesticides exposure, level of cholinesterase, Nganjuk

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Magelang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Ngablak) Rina Mardiyana; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi kronis terhambatnya pertumbuhan yang ditentukan dengan menghitung skor Z indeks Tinggi Badan per Umur kurang dari -2 SD. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Ngablak terus meningkat dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018. Kecamatan Ngablak merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang yang tingkat pemakaian pestisidanya cukup tinggi. Pestisida dapat mempengaruhi sintesis hormon tiroid sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngablak, sedangkan sampel dikelompokkan ke dalam kasus dan kontrol dengan 47 subjek disetiap kelompok yang ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan anak bermain di area pertanian (p=0,011), penyimpanan pestisida di dalam rumah (p=0,036), keterlibatan ibu dalam menyemprot (p=0,040), mencuci alat semprot (p=0,040), mencampur pestisida (p=0,040) dengan kejadian stunting dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan insektisida didalam rumah (p=0,304) dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan anak bermain di area pertanian, penyimpanan pestisida di dalam rumah, menyemprot, mencuci alat semprot, dan mencampu pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Kata kunci: stunting, paparan pestisida, anak usia 2-5 tahun ABSTRACT Title: Pesticide Exposure with the Incidence of stunting in Children Aged 2-5 Years in Magelang Regency (Case Study in Ngablak District) Background: Stunting is a chronic condition of growth retardation determined by calculating Z score index body-length-for-age children with stunting is lower than -2 SD. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Ngablak District continues to increase from 2016 to 2018. Ngablak District in one of the districts in Magelang Regency where the level of pesticide use is quite high. Pesticides can effect the synthesis of thyroid hormones so that they can cause growth disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the associated of exposure to pesticides with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency. Method: This was observational analytic research with case control. The population was mothers who had children aged 2-5 years in the Ngablak District of this research, while the samples were divided into case and control group with 47 respondents in each group which proportioned using proportional random sampling technique. The analysis of the research was conducted by using Chi-Square test.Result: Result showed that there were significant relationship significant relationship between the habits of children playing in the agrucultural area (p = 0,011), storage of pesticides in the house (p = 0,036), involvement of the mother in spraying (p = 0,040), washing spray equipment (p = 0,040), mixing pesticides (p = 0,040) with the incidence of stunting and there are no significant relationship between insecticide use in the home (p = 0,304) with incidence of stunting.Conclusion: There was a relationship between the habits of children playing in the agricultural area, storing pesticides in the house, spraying, washing sprayers, and pesticides with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency. Keywords: stunting, pesticide exposure, children aged 2-5 years

Hubungan antara Kualitas Udara dalam Ruang dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Devina Andan Sari; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 18, No 3 (2019): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Di Indonesia, prevalensi pneumonia pada bayi hampir 2 kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pneumonia dengan balita. Kematian bayi yang disebabkan oleh pneumonia di Puskesmas Bandarharjo adalah 2 diantara 11 kematian bayi di Kota Semarang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas fisik udara dalam ruang dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 61 bayi. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data berasal dari hasil wawancara terkait karakteristik bayi dan orang tua, status merokok anggota keluarga serta penggunaan anti nyamuk bakar. Data PM10, suhu, kelembaban dan intensitas cahaya diukur dengan menggunakan Personal Dust Sampler, thermo-hygrometer dan lux meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar debu terhirup sebesar 165μg/m3, suhu udara 30,3°C, kelembaban udara 69,3% dan intensitas cahaya 58,3 lux. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar debu terhirup (p=0,039), kelembaban udara (p=0,041), status merokok anggota keluarga (p=0,030), dan penggunaan anti nyamuk bakar (p=0,008) dengan kejadian pneumonia, sedangkan suhu udara (p=0,371), intensitas cahaya (p=0,295) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia.Simpulan: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kualitas fisik udara dalam ruang rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PAPARAN PESTISIDA TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH Chyntia Nur Aviva Hidayat; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i2.2209

The high use of pesticides can cause health problems, one of which is disorders of the sympathetic nervous system in regulating blood pressure. The preliminary study on 1-2 June 2022 in Wanasari and Jagalempeni Villages found that farmers use pesticides not according to the dosage set, and 14 out of 20 farmers experienced hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of pesticide exposure to hypertension incidence in shallot farmers in Wanasari District, Brebes Regency. The research used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 101 male shallot farmers in Wanasari and Jagalempeni Villages, taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that 62 (61,4%) respondents had hypertension, an average length of work of 5,01 hours/day, 3,72 types of pesticides, 2,76 times/week of spraying frequency, and 2,98 types of use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The statistic test showed that proven factors as risk factors of hypertension incidence were the length of work (p=0,003; PR = 4,048; 95% Cl = 1,650-9,928), pesticide dose (p=0,006; PR = 4,219; 95% CI = 1,578-11,281), spraying frequency (p=0,007; PR = 3,581; 95% Cl = 1,491-8,602), use of PPE (p=0,001; PR = 7,212; 95% Cl = 2,516-20,678), while the types of pesticides is not a risk factor of hypertension incidence. This research concluded that length of work, pesticide dosage, spraying frequency, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) are the risk factors of pesticide exposure to hypertension incidence.

Co-Authors Alfan Aulia Aqila Tischana Dewi Astin Hardiana Budiyono Budiyono Chyntia Nur Aviva Hidayat Devina Alya Maulida Devina Andan Sari Dhody Ardi Pratama Endah Nur Latifah Fitriana Fitriana Fuadi, Mirza Fathan Hanan Lanang Dangiran Indira Casheila Anindityo Kamila Nandita Zuriyanda Khafid Anwar Cholid Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Murthya Azhari Nadira Esthevyani Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Fitriana Arifin Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Onny Setiani Rina Mardiyana Riyani Dwi Rivyantanti Siti Zaerina Slamet Wardoyo Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Tri Joko Yura Witsqa Firmansyah

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