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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Slamet Wardoyo
Department Of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Determinant Factors of Low Back Pain in Paving Block Workers Khayan, Khayan; Hyasinta, Hyasinta; Anwar, Taufik; Puspita, Widyana L; Wardoyo, Slamet; Hanif, Muhammad Ifham
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.25222

Abstract

Paving block workers are included in the informal sector and have a risk of lower back pain. Documenting the workers’ health status in the informal sector has not been done well so that workers do not get protection from the government. Heavy physical work puts pressure on the spine associated with repeated body twisting. This study aims to determine work attitude, length of employment, and exercise habits related to low back pain in Pontianak paving block workers in 2018. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling uses total sampling. The research sample of 56 paving block workers in the city of Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Data is processed with a computer program. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate and tested using the Chi-square test, with α = 5%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of the work (p = 0.013), work attitude (p-value = 0.038), and exercise habits (p = 0.003) with low back pain.
Z. mauritiana Leaves as Larvasidal Alternatives Amaliyah, Nurul; Purnomo, Aryanto; Khayan, Khayan; Wardoyo, Slamet; Anwar, Taufik
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.24377

Abstract

The development of resistance to chemical insecticides among mosquitos has been considered as a setback in vector control. However, the use of chemical insecticides is often toxic to both human and non-target animals, thus it needs the development of natural insecticides. This study aims to analyze the larvicidal effect of Z. mauritiana leaves as a natural larvicidal that is friendly to the environment. This research will outline the larvicidal effect of Z. mauritiana leaves and discuss the significance of addressing this natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods and Material in this study, we developed a mosquito larvacide by extracting Z. mauritiana leaves with the maceration method. We extracted Z. mauritiana leaves into 5 different concentrations (1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%) and its effect compared to the current chemical larvicide (1% of temephos). Data analysis was performed by using the computer and statistical of variance test One Way Anova. This experiment was successfully 100% killed Aedes aegypti in 24 hours of the intervention of 9% extract of Z. mauritiana leaves which was a powerful effect compare to recent studies. The intervention of concentration variations was significantly associated with larvae mortality (p ≤ 0,001).
Perbedaan Penggunaan Komposter An-Aerob dan Aerob Terhadap Laju Proses Pengomposan Sampah Organik Suharno; Wardoyo, Slamet; Anwar, Taufik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.527

Abstract

Masalah sampah pasar tradisional sebenarnya tidak terlalu susah, namun juga tidak sederhana, karena memiliki karakteristik yang sedikit berbeda dengan sampah dari perumahan. Komposisi sampah pasar tradisional lebih dominan sampah organik yang dapat di daur ulang menjadi kompos atau pupuk organik. Agar proses pengomposan dapat berlangsung lebih cepat diperlukan alat biakan berupa komposter dan menambahkan aktivator atau biang kompos. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu enganalisis perbedaan penggunaan Komposter An-aerob dengan Komposter Aerob terhadap laju proses pengomposan sampah organik. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment), antara perlakuan (komposter Aerob) dengan kontrol (komposter An-aerob). Hasil menunjukkan kecepatan waktu pematangan kompos pada parameter perubahan warna bahan dan bau bahan kompos dengan komposter anaerob rata-rata kecepatan kematangan kompos sebesar 10,22 hari, sedangkan dengan komposter aerob rata-rata kecepatan kematangan kompos sebesar 9,89 hari. Berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α 5%, untuk parameter warna diperoleh tingkat signifikansi (p value) sebesar 0,006, sedangkan berdasarkan parameter bau diperoleh tingkat signifikansi (p value) sebesar 0,003. Dengan demikian ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara proses pengomposan dengan menggunakan komposter anaerob dengan komposter aerob
The Instrumentation of Standard Diet Food Portions for Diabetes Mellitus Puspita, Widyana Laksmi; Khayan, Khayan; Hariyadi, Didik; Anwar, Taufik; Wardoyo, Slamet
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.24137

Abstract

The right diet is needed in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. The dietary standards used must be by their nutritional adequacy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of aluminum cup serving tools for standard measuring devices in the Diabetes mellitus diet. The portion measurement instrument is designed by 1P, 1 1 / 2P, and 2P standards. The study was conducted at a laboratory scale in 2018 with a quasi-experimental approach. Data analysis uses Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with α = 5%. The results show that the average effectiveness of 1P portion accuracy is 99%, 1½ P for 101%, and 2P about 99.6%. There was no difference in effectiveness compared to using a scale and there were differences in measurements using bowls and spoons. Standard portion of 1P measuring instruments 114% effectiveness bowl and 113% spoon, standard 1½ P portion for 107% bowl and 105% spoon, and 2P standard portion for measuring the effectiveness of the portion of the bowl is 104% and 103% spoon. Using a measuring device Aluminum cup portions, both 1P, 1.5P, and 2P parts can determine the value of food and nutritional adequacy standards of patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
Paparan Logam Plumbum (Pb) sebagai Pemicu Stunting pada Balita: Literature Review Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Slamet Wardoyo
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.508

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan pada balita di seluruh dunia, terutama pada negar-negara berpenghasilan rendah. Faktor pemicu stunting di setiap negara masih terjadi kesengjanhan data dari factor gizi maupun factor sanitasi lingkungan. Namun ada kajian lanjut dari kontribusi paparan lingkungan beracun termasuk timbal dikaitkan dengan defisit nutria dan berujung stunting pada balita. Tinjauan literatur mengidentifikasi paparan logam berat terutama plumbum (Pb) sebagai factor stunting pada balita. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database elektronik PumMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “(Stunt* or Growth), (Plumbum or Pb or Lead). Kriteria inklusi adalah Stunting or Growth and paparan Plumbum or Lead or Pb, Fulltext, diterbitkan 2016-2021, tipe artikel Randomized Controlled Trial and Clinical Trial. Kriteria eksklusi adalah Stunting yang disebabkan oleh asupan Gizi, artikel dalam bentuk Books and Documents, Meta-Analysis, Review dan Systematic Review.. Hasil kajian pustaka menunjukkan paparan logam berat berupa Pb pada balita yang bersumber dari lingkungan berdampak pada stunting pada balita karena sifat dari logam berat yang menghambat proses penyerapan nutrisi dari makanan dan berbanding lulus dengan penurunan skor Kognitif pada anak
Mini Mobile Filtration with Activated Carbon Adsorbent and Powder of Bidara Leaf (Ziziphus Mauritiana) Leaf as Room Air Purifier Nurul Amaliyah; Taufik Anwar; Slamet Wardoyo
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2929

Abstract

Forest fires have been a major threat for decades. Forest fire smoke can trigger high levels of highly toxic carbon-containing particles that are the source of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen monoxide (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and PM2.5. Exposure to COx, especially CO and SOx, can be detrimental to human health. To reduce exposure to toxins in smoke, researchers want to make a mini-mobile filtration system of activated carbon and bidara leaf powder. This study is quasi-experimental, where both groups were measured to determine the initial condition. The experimental group was treated, and the comparison group was not. After the completion of treatment, both groups were measured as a posttest to determine the final condition. The result is there was a decrease in COx, SOx, and particulate matter values by 57%, 51%, and 37%. The conclusion is mini mobile filtration with a mixture of activated carbon and bidara leaf powder can reduce COx, SOx, and particulate matter values.
Utilization of Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale) as Larvicide for Aedes Aegypti Alkausyari Aziz; Khayan; Slamet Wardoyo
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.117

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are known vectors for Dengue Fever (DF). This disease is caused by the Dengue virus, necessitating control measures that do not harm public health. One such measure is the use of ginger powder (Zingiber officinale) as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae, the vector of DF. This experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design with statistical analysis using the F-test. Four treatment concentrations and one control were tested: 5 grams, 10 grams, 15 grams, and 20 grams, with three repetitions for each treatment, observed over a 4-hour period. The study aimed to determine the effect of ginger powder (Zingiber officinale) as a larvicide on Aedes aegypti larvae. The average larval mortality at a concentration of 5 grams was 4.3 larvae, 7.6 larvae at 10 grams, and 10 larvae at both 15 grams and 20 grams. The F-test results showed that at the 1% level, Fht > Ftb. Duncan's Multiple Range Test indicated that the effective concentration was 15 grams, at which all Aedes aegypti larvae died within 4 hours. The utilization of ginger powder (Zingiber officinale) as a larvicide, with varying amounts of powder, resulted in different larval mortality rates. The higher the concentration of ginger powder (Zingiber officinale), the higher the larval mortality rate of Aedes aegypti.
Drinking Water Quality As A Risk Factor of Stunting : A Systematic Review Ahmad Zaerozi; Nurjazuli; Tri Joko; Wardoyo, Slamet; Shrestha, Akina; Sahiledengle, Biniyam; Woldesenbet, Biruk; Ijaz ul haq
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.45961

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that needs attention because of its risk to future generations. The causes of stunting are related to environmental factors such as sanitation and drinking water quality. Intervention efforts are carried out to improve sanitation and drinking water quality, which is regarded as a risk factor. This article reviewed literature relevant to the topic from Science Direct, Scopus, EBSCO (CINAHL, MEDLINE), and Proquest databases from 2020-2024 publications with the keywords Water Quality and Stunting, then analyzed using a synthesis matrix. The inclusion criteria for this study were articles in English with a correlational design and full text. The results of the journal review found six articles that stated that sanitation factors, especially the quality of drinking water, were the cause of the stunting problem. The quality of drinking water is related to bacterial contamination due to disasters (floods), risk factors for unhealthy behavior, and open toilets. Poor water quality causes infection, which indirectly affects other factors that affect linear growth (weight and height), which are indicators of stunting. Interventions reduce the prevalence of stunting by improving sanitation, especially the quality of proper drinking water, and improving clean living behavior in the community.
Studi Keanekaragaman dan Kepadatan Anopheles sp. di Desa Winong, Kecamatan Gemarang kabupaten Madiun Tahun 2023 Muhammad Ibrahim Al Aqib; Ngadino; Fitri Rokhmalia; Marlik; Slamet Wardoyo
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i1.73

Abstract

Malaria menjadi masalah kesehatan di Jawa Timur, meskipun Jawa Timur telah tersertifikasi Eliminasi Malaria, kejadian malaria import masih terjadi, salah satunya di Desa Winong, Kecamatan Gemarang, Kabupaten Madiun. Puskesmas Gemarang melaporkan sebanyak 20 kasus malaria di Desa Winong pada 5 tahun terakhir (2018-2022). Adanya kasus malaria di desa Winong diperkuat oleh kondisi wilayah perbukitan dan berbatasan dengan hutan. Kondisi geografis tersebut berpotensi untuk keanekaragaman Anopheles sp. hidup dan menularkan malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman dan kepadatan Anopheles sp. di Desa Winong, Kecamatan Gemarang, Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan spot survei entomologi dan identifikasi Anopheles yang tertangkap. Penangkapan Anopheles sp. menggunakan umpan badan dengan perhitungan Man bitting Rate (jumlah nyamuk menggigit per orang per malam). Hasil pengukuran rerata suhu yaitu 26,2 ºC, rerata kelembaban yaitu 85,3 % serta ketinggian wilayah penelitian yaitu 105 - 107 mdpl. Hasil penangkapan ditemukan 3 spesies Anopeheles yaitu An. malayensis, An vagus dan An. annularis dengan aktifitas dan kepadatan menggigit tertinggi yaitu An. vagus didapatkan 35 ekor (MBR = 0,46), An malayensis didapatkan 15 ekor (MBR = 0,625) dan An.annularis didapatkan 1 ekor (MBR = 0,041) hasil penangkapan disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan Anopheles di Desa Winong tinggi.
The Potential of Acalypha indica L. Leaf Extract as a Repellent Against Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Masruroh, Laily; -, Marlik; Nurmayanti, Demes; Pratiwi, Windri Khusuma; Wardoyo, Slamet
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 3 (2024): ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.3.172-177

Abstract

Number one of the issues in controlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the limitations of using chemical repellents, which often have harmful side effects for humans and the environment. The solution to this problem is using natural materials, such as Acalypha indica L. This study aims to inform the results of analyzing the potential of leaf extract Acalypha indica in repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study is experimental, using a post-test-only control group design. The subjects of the study are leaf extracts of Acalypha indica at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%. The object is 2-5 days old female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, totaling 675 individuals with 9 replications. The research variables include the number of mosquitoes landing and the protective efficacy. Data were collected through measurements and observations and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. At the 6th hour of testing, the protective efficacy for concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% was 75%, 70%, and 90%, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in protective efficacy among the treatment groups (p<0.05). The concentration of 20% has proven potential in repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, with 90% protective efficacy until the 6th hour of testing, according to the standards set by the Indonesian Pesticide Commission.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaerozi Alkausyari Aziz Demes Nurmayanti Didik Hariyadi Edy Haryanto Endro Yulianto Ferry Kriswandana Ginarsih, Yuni Hanif, Muhammad Ifham Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni Hyasinta, Hyasinta I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana Ijaz ul haq Imam Sarwo Ira Puspitasari Irwan Sulistio Isnanto Juliana Christyaningsih Khayan Khayan Laily Masruroh, Laily Liliek Soetjiatie Luthfi Rusyadi Marlik MINARTI Muhammad Ibrahim Al Aqib Ngadino, Ngadino Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Amaliyah Nurul Amaliyah Pratiwi, Windri Khusuma Purnomo, Aryanto Retno Sasongko Wati Rokhmalia, Fitri Sahiledengle, Biniyam Sari, Ira Rahayu Tiyar Shrestha, Akina Siti Mar'atus SRI UTAMI Suharno Sulistyowati, Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sunarsieh Sunarsieh Taufik Anwar Taufiqurrahman Tri Joko Widyana Lakshmi Puspita Woldesenbet, Biruk Yusniar Hanani Darundiati