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Faktor Terkait Praktik PHBS Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Randuboto Kabupaten Gresik Siti Zaerina; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1183

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an pandemic, including Indonesia. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour) is an effort to strengthen the behaviour of a person, group, and community to care for and prioritize health to create a higher quality life. Community participation in efforts to prevent COVID-19 is an important factor in breaking the chain of infection. As 9 July 2020 3 residents have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Randuboto Village. Objectives: Therefore this research was carried out to analyze the factors related to PHBS practices durung the COVID-19 pandemic in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency. Research Metodes: This type of research used in this study is an observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the total population of Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency which was recorded as many as 4,006 people. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. The nimber of samples taken was 108 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitudes, and the availability of supporting facilities for the respondents. The dependent variable in this study is PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: PHBS practices in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic showed good practice at 55,6%. This is related to the activity of washing hands with soap and running water, diligently eat healthy foods, regularly do physical activity/ exercise, smoking outside the house, regularly cleaning the neighborhood where I live, regularly leaving the house during the COVID-19 emergency using a mask, frequently visiting public places and being crowded during colds. The majority of respondents were ≤ 25 years old, which was 63,9%, while the majority of respondents education level was Senior High School at 53,7%. The majority of respondents types of work are other at 52,8%. The variable related to the practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic are the level of knowledge(0,001), attitudes (0,001), and the availability of supporting facilities (0,001). Conclusion: Most of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, good attitude, availability of adequate supporting infrastructure and good PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.The practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic In the environment around Randuboto Village, Gresik regency needs to be improved again, especially in knowledge, as weel as the availability of supporting facilities. It is hoped that the community an also improve personal hygiene such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when doing activities outside. This is very important to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19
Analisis Faktor Cuaca dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2014-2018 Endah Nur Latifah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1187

Abstract

Background: Wonogiri Regency is one of the dengue endemic areas in Central Java with a fluctuating number of cases during 2014-2018. The number of dengue cases drastically increased nearly 4 times amounting 52 cases in 2016 to 207 cases in 2017. Weather factors such as rainfall, humidity, temperature, and wind velocity can affect the reproduction and spread of DHF vectors. Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the association between weather factors (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) with the incidence of dengue fever in Wonogiri Regency in 2014-2018. Research Metodes: This research was an analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The type of data used was secondary data about the weather (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) in Wonogiri Regency which was obtained from the Wonogiri Meteorological Station and data on the number of dengue incidents in Wonogiri Regency which were obtained from the Health Office of Central Java Province. The data were used each month for 5 years, from January 2014 to December 2018. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis (Rank Spearman correlation test), because only the humidity variable is normally distributed. Results: The highest number of dengue cases during 2014-2018 as many as 30 cases in November 2018 with an average of 6 cases, the highest rainfall was 887 mm with an average 191.05 mm, the highest humidity was 91.55% with an average of 86.77%, the highest temperature was 28.75oC with an average of 27.50oC and the highest wind velocity was 7.86 knots with an average of 0.89 knots. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test showed that there was a significant association with moderate strength and a positive direction between rainfall and the incidence of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = 0.420), which means that the increasing of rainfall, the more the number of DHF incidents. There was no significant association between humidity and the incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.925 and r = 0.012). There is a significant association with moderate strength and a negative direction between temperature and the incident of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = -0.415), which means that the increasing the temperature, the number of dengue cases decreases. There is no significant association between wind velocity and the incident of dengue (p = 0.577 and r = -0.073). Conclusion: Rainfall causes the breeding place of Aedes mosquitoes to increase, as a result it has an effect on the increase of the mosquito population. Temperature affects the number of eggs produced by Aedes mosquitoes, so that the density of adult mosquitoes increases.
Analisis Pajanan Debu dengan Gejala Gangguan Pernafasan pada Pekerja Industri Bata: Literature Review : Analysis of Dust Exposure with Symptoms of Respiratory Disorders in Brick Industry Workers: A Literature Review Faris Yudi Akbar; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i1.4633

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Industri Batu bata merupakan salah satu industri yang menghasilkan polutan di udara. Polutan yang dihasilkan dari industri tambang kapur adalah partikel debu dan gas. Debu yang dihasilkan dapat mengganggu kesehatan pekerjaannya. ISPA adalah salah satu penyakit gangguan saluran pernapasan yang menyerang pekerja tambang kapur. ISPA tidak hanya terjadi akibat pajanan debu kapur, terdapat beberapa faktor risiko pekerja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pajanan debu dari batu bata dan faktor risiko pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode literature review dengan besar sampel sebanyak 16 jurnal. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel yang bermakna atau memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA diperoleh sekitar 80% dari beberapa variabel yang di teliti. Dari tinjauan artikel diketahui ada masa kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (masker), usia, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan merokok. Faktor risiko yang paling dominan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA adalah variabel masa kerja dan variabel penggunaan alat pelindung diri (masker).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot BSF di Desa Loireng Anggun Puspitarini Siswanto; Nurhasmadiar Nandini; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto; Aulia Izza Mufida; Akbar Arsyadani
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 5 No 08 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v5i08.3472

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah organik masih menjadi tantangan lingkungan di berbagai daerah, termasuk di Desa Loireng, Kabupaten Demak, terutama akibat kondisi banjir yang memperburuk pengelolaan sampah. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan sampah organik yang ramah lingkungan adalah budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah organik melalui budidaya maggot serta memanfaatkan hasilnya sebagai pakan ternak bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni–Juli 2025 di Desa Loireng, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, dengan sasaran perangkat desa, kelompok PKK, kelompok pemuda, dan masyarakat setempat. Metode kegiatan meliputi koordinasi dengan mitra, analisis situasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan praktik budidaya maggot, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat antusias mengikuti edukasi dan praktik budidaya maggot. Masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan sampah organik, siklus hidup maggot BSF, serta pemanfaatannya sebagai alternatif pakan ikan dan unggas. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam memilah sampah organik dan anorganik serta mendorong terbentuknya pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang berkelanjutan dan bernilai ekonomi. Budidaya maggot juga berpotensi menjadi solusi pengurangan sampah organik sekaligus mendukung peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Loireng.