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Journal : Jurnal Daulat Hukum

Legal Analysis of Notary's Obligations and Responsibilities in Providing Social Services in Medan City Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Tarigan, Erlangga P Suranta; Zendrato, Rizaldo; Sunarto, Atika
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45653

Abstract

Notaries have important duties and responsibilities in providing social services, in accordance with Law No. 2/2014 on the amendment of Law No. 30/2004 on the Office of Notary. These duties are mainly related to making legal deeds and ensuring that legal actions are carried out in accordance with applicable rules. This study aims to examine the duties and responsibilities of notaries in social services as well as the impact of negligence in performing duties, including the legal sanctions that can be imposed. The analysis shows that notary negligence can harm the parties involved and undermine trust in the notary profession. Therefore, supervision of notary performance needs to be improved, and sanctions should be strictly applied to those who are negligent. Continuous education and training, as well as transparency in decision making, are important to reduce errors and improve the quality of legal services.
Juridical Review of the Food and Drug Administration Sales of Expired Food Stocks in Modern Markets Medan City Sunarto, Atika; Sitompul, Aryo; Aruan, Anri Penataran; Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha; Adnan, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45582

Abstract

Food is a basic human need, and food safety is a consumer right protected by law. The circulation of expired food, including in Medan's modern markets, is a serious concern due to its impact on health. This research uses a descriptive-contextual qualitative method and highlights three important points.  This research aims to analyze the legal efforts of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in handling the sale of expired food in Medan's modern markets. BPOM has the authority to regulate, supervise, and take action against violations related to food safety. Relevant legal arrangements include the Consumer Protection Law and the Food Law. Businesses that sell expired food may be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions. BPOM conducts preventive efforts such as education and routine supervision, as well as repressive efforts in the form of confiscation, administrative sanctions, and criminal prosecution through cooperation with the police. This study concludes that the role of BPOM is very important in protecting consumers from the dangers of expired food, but synergy between law enforcement, business coaching, and increasing consumer awareness is needed to make consumer protection efforts more effective.