Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Pencegahan Kejahatan melalui Kemitraan Polisi dan Komunitas Suporter Sepak Bola Jeanitha Kharisma Fitriani; Mohammad Kemal Dermawan
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v4i2.2206

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai model kemitraan yang dibentuk antara polisi dan komunitas Viking dalam rangka pencegahan kejahatan di stadion. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode wawancara tidak terstruktur yang dilakukan pada komunitas Viking serta pihak polrestabes selaku pihak yang membina dan membimbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk kepedulian masyarakat sekitar stadion Gelora Bandung Lautan Api yaitu dengan membantu memberikan himbauan kepada bobotoh untuk tetap menjaga situasi agar tetap aman dan kondusif serta melapor ke polsek terdekat jika terdapat bobotoh yang bergerombol dan mengganggu warga sekitar. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa bentuk partisipasi dari komunitas Viking sudah Nampak secara signifikan dengan membentuk satgas untuk membantu polisi dalam pengamanan di stadion, melakukan pertemuan dengan pihak polrestabes, memberikan himbauan kepada seluruh bobotoh. Peran serta dari komunitas Viking dalam membantu tugas polisi muncul di luar rancangan FKPM. Bentuk kemitraannya tidak formal seperti FKPM, tidak terstruktur hanya untuk pertandingan sepak bola. Pencegahan kejahatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan kemitraan antara polisi dan komunitas Viking sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan pemolisian komunitas berdampak pada penurunan peristiwa kejahatan dan semakin tereduksinya para bobotoh. Penurunan peristiwa kejahatan ini dapat memberikan perubahan pada rasa aman dan terlindungi yang dirasakan oleh para bobotoh, penonton, maupun masyarakat sekitar.

Vacuum effect of wrongful criminal justice process: The case of Indonesia Erni Rahmawati; Mohammad Kemal Dermawan
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.10

Introduction: The victims in Indonesia who have been wrongly arrested in various phases of the criminal justice process and have accordingly experienced suffering are not yet included within the terms. The existing term does not clearly describe the officials responsible for the wrongful arrest while enforcing criminal law either. This study aims to address these problems. Method: Using literature review as a research method to explain problems regarding the terms of wrongful arrest, the study also uses critical victimology, which includes structural victimization and state crime. Results: The process of wrongful arrest in Indonesia comprised of victims who were released in the early phase of the case investigation and victims who have served their sentences. Additionally, officials in the criminal justice system, especially the police, and judges, have a significant role in attracting people into the criminal justice system and keeping them in the position of the perpetrator until the last phase, even when all the evidence point to the victim’s innocence. Conclusions: Such a characteristic can be described as a vacuum. It tends to suck the victims until the final phase despite its ability to release them in the middle of the process with the help of parties of the justice system. Given this problem, wrongful criminal justice process as a new term has emerged, which includes and explains problems not adequately addressed by the previous term. Through this term, it is expected that the victims will get more attention and receive compensation from the state.

The struggle to overcome traffic congestion: A study of social interaction and effects on deviant behavior of motorcycle riders Olii, Mohammad Irvan; Mustofa, Muhammad; Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal
Interaction, Community Engagement, and Social Environment Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/icese.v2i1.2024.761

Background: Motorcycle riding as a means of daily transportation in Southeast Asia, especially Jakarta, Indonesia, manifests the struggle to use the road. This struggle - associated with congestion, irregularity, and lack of control - can lead to physical harm or material loss. Studies on deviant behavior related to motorcycle use mainly discuss motorcycle gangs and traffic violations. This paper intends to explicate how the context of this struggle informs the different meanings of the deviant behavior of motorcyclists in daily traffic life. It employs concepts of innovation and ritualism, learning, harm, visuality, and secret deviance to shatter the prevailing understanding of motorcyclist traffic behavior. Methods: This study chooses T.B. Simatupang Street, one of the busiest roads in Jakarta, as a research location. A mixed method is used to examine the context of the struggle, first qualitatively by utilizing visual data collected through (a) direct video recordings on the road and (b) aerial drone video recordings. Both recordings captured images of motorcyclist behavior considered deviant and can cause harm, such as stopping illegally, clamoring while cutting lanes and other vehicles, and slipping between two automobiles. Then quantitatively, it conducts a survey to collect data on motorcyclists' experiences. Included in the survey were questions with images captured from the direct video recording footage to collect responses toward motorcyclist riding behavior. Findings: The survey findings show that responses toward images of motorcyclist behavior—concerning harm—show a lack of understanding of driving safety and traffic rules, and some consider it as just the daily routine of motorcyclists. Conclusion: Therefore, the visuality of motorcyclist traffic violation is learned through innovation (driving recklessly) or ritualism (daily habit) as a struggle that is ironically visibly secretly upheld by fellow motorcyclists. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a novel perspective by framing motorcyclists' behavior in Jakarta's traffic as a form of adaptive struggle rather than mere deviance or rule breaking. It uniquely utilizes visual criminology to argue that what is often seen as traffic violations may be better understood as contextual adaptations to urban congestion, thereby challenging prevailing interpretations of motorcyclist behavior.

Disgorgement of Profits: An Alternative Solution to Stolen State Assets’ Recovery from Corporate Financial Crimes Ariyanny, Renny; Bae, Sung-jun; Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v9i2.4622

In recent years, the Indonesian government has suffered a huge loss of state assets due to the misbehavior of corporations in financial management because the Indonesian legal system does not have a specific regulation to address corporate financial crime. When a corporate financial crime case arises, Indonesian law enforcement approaches this crime using the Anti-Corruption Act. However, the aim to retrieve the stolen government assets purloined by a corporation using the Anti-Corruption Act is still insufficient, therefore, other related regulations such as the Money Laundering Act have to apply as an additional instrument to realize optimal recovery from the misbehaving corporation. Because the long process involved in criminal and civil courts it is sometimes a waste of the law enforcement effort and the funds expended to get paid back from offenders and/or corporations because the money received is much lower than the money lost or even zero. To bridge the gap between the money lost initially and the repayment money, because of the lack of special legal regulation concerning corporate financial crime, this research intends to study the possibility of using a “disgorgement of profits” approach as a faster way to get the maximum repayment of stolen money/assets from instances of corporate financial crime in out-of-court settlements.

Penggunaan Alat Biometrik Sidik Jari sebagai Kontrol Akses dalam Analisis CPTED terhadap Risiko Trespassing di Instalasi Gudang Material Korporasi “X” Muhammad Naufal Afif; Mohammad Kemal Dermawan
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Juni - Juli 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v5i4.2124

The study aims to analyze the use of a unimodal biometric scanner with fingerprint geometry capital against the risk of break-in or trespassing as an effective access control. The research was conducted for five months, from January 1 to May 15, 2024. The researchers will assess the effectiveness of this biometric system scheme in access control against break-in (both accidental and intentional), with the CPTED theory as the basis for understanding the phenomenon. The qualitative approach is used with direct observation of the installation ‘A’ at the company ‘X’ in Jakarta, during the period 1 January - 20 May 2024. The results of the research showed that on the unimodal biometric access control system with fingerprints in the ‘A’ installation there were 24 cases of break-in and trespassing. Of the total, 17 cases were false positive, while 7 cases were intentional with 3 cases with no bad intensity and 4 cases with poor intensity. The error lies not in the scanner itself, but in security system modifications, inappropriate usage, and improper placement.

Strategi Pencegahan Post-Market akan Fenomena Maraknya Kasus Kejahatan Narkotika di Lingkungan Apartemen “X” (Dikaji Melalui Teori Situational Crime Prevention) Aulia Dwi Adhitya; Mohammad Kemal Dermawan
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Juni - Juli 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v5i4.2203

The growth of apartment construction in the big cities is increasing year by year. This vertical residential building is not exempt from criminal practices. The number of crimes that occurred, especially drug crimes in apartments, also increased as the construction of high apartments grew. This article will explain the phenomenon of drug crime cases in the apartment neighborhood by focusing on the depiction/discovery of facts related to the real situation, including looking at the social aspects that have influenced the phénomena of drug crimes that occurred in the Apartment. This approach is used to find out how effective prevention efforts, requiring a preliminary in-depth understanding of the problem of crime abuse and drug trafficking in the apartment methods of data collection used are secondary data. Applying the theory of Situational Crime Prevention in the apartment "X" can reduce the chances of drug abuse and trafficking. Through strategies such as increasing efforts needed to commit crime, increasing the risk of being caught, reducing the reward for crime, decreasing the stimulus of crime, and eliminating the cause of the perpetrator, apartment management can create a safer and less attractive environment for drug offenders.

PERILAKU MERUSAK LINGKUNGAN HIDUP: PERSPEKTIF INDIVIDU, ORGANISASI DAN INSTITUSIONAL Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Maret 2009
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v6i1.312

A wide variety of indicators suggest that humans are destroyingthe earth at a rapid rate. Forests, air, water, human health, andendangered species are all in trouble. Overall, humans arecreating economic growth by depreciating the capital in naturalresources that allows for that growth. We argue that the lens oforganizational behavior yields insights not otherwise visible toexplain this behavior. We provide a multi-level analysis of thedestructiveness of taken-for-granted belief and behavior. Weconsider (1) how human perception of environmental problemsis affected by cognitive biases; (2) how individuals areinfluenced in these biases by the organizations of which theyarea part; and (3) how institutions persist that guide ourawareness of our connections to the environment.

The Integrated Prevention Model for Marijuana Smuggling in Land Border Region of Indonesia-Papua Nugini (Case: Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, Papua Province) Maya, Heni Batara; Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal; Susanti, Vinitia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i3.18421

AbstractThis paper describes the need for an effective preventive model in preventing the smuggling of marijuana in the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea land border area in Muara Tami District, Jayapura Papua. The model applied so far is an outward-looking model where this model implements an integrated cross-border inspection, supervision, and security. The unstructured interview approach and the Delphi method were used in this study so that accurate data was obtained that in practice, the current model used still did not look professional and integrated, namely between cross-border service officers, Police and defense, Ondoaffi. Traditional leaders, religious leaders, and border communities in the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea region. Besides, the integration between Ministries/Institutions related to programs and budgets to prevent marijuana smuggling in the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border area in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, Papua Province is also still weak. The reason people who choose to smuggle marijuana is because they do not feel guilty and think that it is a profitable job with a strong social network, the behavior that neutralizes themselves that carrying marijuana is not a crime. Besides, the existence of problems such as geographic, demographic, and disturbance from armed crime groups (OPM) that have not received serious action are also factors related to the above problems. Based on this background, this dissertation provides a strategic step, contained several policy recommendations that can strengthen this model so that it is expected to be maximized and more efficient than the previous model.Keywords: Land Border Territory, Organized Crime, Social Networking, Neutralization, and the Delphi Method, The Crime Prevention Model of Cannabis Smuggling AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang perlunya suatu model pencegahan yang berdaya guna dalam mencegah penyelundupan ganja di wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Papua Nugini di Distrik Muara Tami, Jayapura Papua. Model yang diterapkan selama ini, yaitu model outward looking, yang menerapkan pemeriksaan, pengawasan dan keamanan lintas batas secara terpadu. Pada kenyataannya, penyalahgunaan ganja yang berasal dari Papua Nugini masih mengkhawatirkan di wilayah perbatasan. Dengan pendekatan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan metode Delphi diperoleh data akurat bahwa model yang dilakukan sekarang dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum terlihat professional dan terpadu antara petugas pelayanan lintas batas, petugas keamanan (Polisi) dan pertahanan (TNI), Ondoaffi (tokoh adat), tokoh agama dan masyarakat perbatasan di wilayah Indonesia-Papua Nugini. Selanjutnya, masih lemahnya keterpaduan antara Kementerian/Lembaga terkait program dan anggaran dalam rangka pencegahan penyelundupan ganja di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Papua Nugini di Distrik Muara Tami, Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua. Masih adanya orang-orang memilih melakukan penyelundupan ganja karena tidak merasa bersalah dan merupakan pekerjaan yang menguntungkan, jaringan sosial yang kuat, terdapatnya perilaku yang menetralkan dirinya bahwa membawa ganja bukan suatu kejahatan. Serta persoalan yang masih belum serius diantisipasi seperti persoalan geografis, demografis dan gangguan dari kelompok kejahatan bersenjata (OPM). Terkait persoalan tersebut, disertasi ini akan memberikan suatu langkah strategis, dengan beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan yang menguatkan model ini bisa memaksimalkan dan berdaya guna dari model sebelumnya.Kata Kunci: Wilayah Perbatasan Darat, Kejahatan Terorganisir, Jaringan sosial, Netralisasi dan Metode Delphi, Model Pencegahan Kejahatan Penyelundupan Ganja АннотацияВ этой статье описывается потребность в эффективной превентивной модели предотвращения контрабанды марихуаны в сухопутной приграничной территории Индонезии-Папуа-Новой Гвинеи в районе Муара Тами, Джаяпура, Папуа. Применяемая до сих пор модель - это модель внешнего наблюдения, которая реализует интегрированный трансграничный контроль, надзор и безопасность. . Фактически злоупотребление марихуаной из Папуа-Новой Гвинеи по-прежнему вызывает беспокойство в приграничных территориях. С помощью подхода неструктурированного интервью и метода Дельфи получены точные данные о том, что текущая модель в ее реализации все еще не выглядит профессиональной и интегрированной между офицерами трансграничной службы, офицерами безопасности (полиция) и обороны (TNI), Ондоафи (традиционные лидеры), религиозными лидерами и приграничной общиной в территории Индонезия-Папуа-Новая Гвинея. Кроме того, все еще существует слабая интеграция между министерствами/ведомствами, имеющими отношение к программам и бюджетам, с целью предотвращения контрабанды марихуаны в приграничной территории Индонезии-Папуа-Новой Гвинеи в районе Муара Тами города Джаяпура, провинция Папуа. Некоторые люди по-прежнему предпочитают провозить марихуану контрабандой, потому что они не чувствуют себя виноватыми, и это прибыльная работа с сильной социальной организацией; они считают, что ношение марихуаны не является преступлением. Такие проблемы, как географические, демографические и вмешательство вооруженных преступных группировок (OPM), которые еще ждут своего решения, также являются факторами, способствующими этому преступлению. Основываясь на этом, данная статья даёт стратегический шаг с несколькими рекомендациями по политике, которые смогут максимально укрепить эту модель и сделать её более эффективной по сравнению с предыдущей моделью.Ключевые Слова: Сухопутная Приграничная Территория, Организованная Преступность, Социальные Сети, Нейтрализация И Метод Дельфи, Модель Предупреждения Контрабанды Марихуаны.

Disgorgement of Profits: An Alternative Solution to Stolen State Assets’ Recovery from Corporate Financial Crimes Ariyanny, Renny; Bae, Sung-jun; Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v9i2.4622

In recent years, the Indonesian government has suffered a huge loss of state assets due to the misbehavior of corporations in financial management because the Indonesian legal system does not have a specific regulation to address corporate financial crime. When a corporate financial crime case arises, Indonesian law enforcement approaches this crime using the Anti-Corruption Act. However, the aim to retrieve the stolen government assets purloined by a corporation using the Anti-Corruption Act is still insufficient, therefore, other related regulations such as the Money Laundering Act have to apply as an additional instrument to realize optimal recovery from the misbehaving corporation. Because the long process involved in criminal and civil courts it is sometimes a waste of the law enforcement effort and the funds expended to get paid back from offenders and/or corporations because the money received is much lower than the money lost or even zero. To bridge the gap between the money lost initially and the repayment money, because of the lack of special legal regulation concerning corporate financial crime, this research intends to study the possibility of using a “disgorgement of profits” approach as a faster way to get the maximum repayment of stolen money/assets from instances of corporate financial crime in out-of-court settlements.

Vacuum effect of wrongful criminal justice process: The case of Indonesia Rahmawati, Erni; Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.10

Introduction: The victims in Indonesia who have been wrongly arrested in various phases of the criminal justice process and have accordingly experienced suffering are not yet included within the terms. The existing term does not clearly describe the officials responsible for the wrongful arrest while enforcing criminal law either. This study aims to address these problems. Method: Using literature review as a research method to explain problems regarding the terms of wrongful arrest, the study also uses critical victimology, which includes structural victimization and state crime. Results: The process of wrongful arrest in Indonesia comprised of victims who were released in the early phase of the case investigation and victims who have served their sentences. Additionally, officials in the criminal justice system, especially the police, and judges, have a significant role in attracting people into the criminal justice system and keeping them in the position of the perpetrator until the last phase, even when all the evidence point to the victim’s innocence. Conclusions: Such a characteristic can be described as a vacuum. It tends to suck the victims until the final phase despite its ability to release them in the middle of the process with the help of parties of the justice system. Given this problem, wrongful criminal justice process as a new term has emerged, which includes and explains problems not adequately addressed by the previous term. Through this term, it is expected that the victims will get more attention and receive compensation from the state.

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 20 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search