Articles
KEKUATAN SUMPAH LI’AN MENURUT FIQH ISLAM
Riswan Munthe
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v3i1.1890
Sebagai umat Islam yang menjalani kehidupan dalam berumah tangga harus berdasarkanaturan yang sudah ada dalam fiqh Islam. Masalah perceraian sudah sering terjadi bagisuami dan istri, seorang suami atau seorang isteri tidak dapat begitu saja melakukanperceraian, sebab perceraian pada dasarnya menurut ketentuan hukum Islam tetap terlarangterkecuali didukung oleh alasan. Banyaknya alasan perceraian yang diatur dalam fiqhIslam yaitu ‘ila’, zhihar, li’an, khulu’, fasakh, syiqaq, dan nusyuz. Salah satu alasan ceraiialah karena li’an, yaitu suami menuduh istrinya berzina dengan laki-laki lain atau tidakmengakui anak yang ada dalam kehamilan isterinya bukan anak sah. Maka karena itu harusada punya 4 orang saksi yang melihat peristiwa itu. Lalu ia bersumpah dan mengucapkankata-kata “sesungguhnya saya akan dilaknat Allah jika ia berdusta. Oleh karena itu alasan karena li’an bukan sembarangan, jadi harus mampu mempertanggungjawabkan secara syariat Islam.
Urgensi Komisi Perlindungan Anak Daerah (KPAD) Kabupaten Asahan dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Anak
Ari Dermawan;
Riswan Munthe;
Rahmat Hidayah
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.4976
The Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency is an institution that is the party in providing protection for children from various kinds of crimes, both children become victims and children are perpetrators. The purpose of this research is to discuss the legal basis for implementing the Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency, and the implementation of legal protection for children by the Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research by analyzing primary data and secondary data by examining directly into the field and both from literature.Based on the results of this study, that the basis of legal regulation regarding child protection is Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency carries out mandatory duties in accordance with existing statutory regulations. The Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency provides protection for children as victims and actors in a comprehensive (multi-aspect), holistic (comprehensive, integrated) and coordinated integrated service.
Asas Ultimum Remedium/The Last Resort Principle Terhadap Pelaku Usaha dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Beby Suryani Fithri;
Riswan Munthe;
Anggreni Atmei Lubis
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Doktrina:Journal of Law April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i1.4918
Consumer protection should receive more attention, because foreign investment has become part of Indonesia's economic development, where the Indonesian economy is also related to the world economy which can have negative implications for consumers. This study aims to determine the adoption of the ultimum remedium principle in consumer protection law and to determine the ultimum remedium principle of business actors in consumer protection law. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data source and analyzed deductively. The research desire to be achieved in consumer protection is to create a sense of security for consumers in meeting the needs of life. It is proven that all consumer protection norms in the Consumer Protection Law have criminal sanctions. The presence of criminal sanctions in consumer protection regulations is a form of ultimum remedium (the last alternative) when resolving consumer protection disputes through other legal channels is not sufficient.
Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Dalam Jabatan Dilakukan Oleh Sales Executive Hotel The Hill Sibolangit Medan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 1170/Pid.B/2016/PN. Mdn)
Edianto Sihaloho;
Ridho Mubarak;
Riswan Munthe
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v2i1.230
The use of criminal law efforts as an effort to overcome social problems, including in the field of law enforcement policies to achieve the welfare of society in general. These developments have greatly influenced various parties / persons to carry out various ways in fulfilling their wishes, one of which is the embezzlement of the position stipulated in Article 374 of the Criminal Code. This study aims to determine the forms of embezzlement in the criminal law. The method used in this research is normative juridical and conducting direct interviews with the Judges involved in the decision based on the decision number: 1170 / Pid.B / 2016 / PN. MDN. The result of the research is that this form of embezzlement takes place in a position, that is, misusing an existing position Factors that cause embezzlement based on data obtained in general is the decline in employee mentality is one of the factors that cause embezzlement. The application of the criminal sanction of embezzlement in a position must first be seen from its elements. Where the penalty that can be imposed is contained in Article 374 of the Criminal Code.
Peranan Penyidik Dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Perampasan Dengan Kekerasan Terhadap Pencurian Sepeda Motor (Studi Kasus Pada Polrestabes Medan)
Falentino Surya Situmorang;
Rafiqi Rafiqi;
Riswan Munthe
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v2i2.323
The crime of seizure and theft of motorized vehicles with violence is so disturbing to the public. This research method was conducted using empirical juridical research methods. The role of the investigator is very important in overcoming the crime of seizure and theft of motorized vehicles with violence, bearing in mind the high number of crimes that occur in the community, especially in the surrounding area of the Medan City Police. The role of the Medan City Polrestabes in dealing with motor vehicle theft with violence appears from preventive and repressive efforts. As law enforcers, patrons and community guides through routine raids and patrols in places suspected of being prone to motor vehicle theft and socialization to the public. Inhibiting factors in the police, including the lack of witness participation in providing information in the investigation process, the limited number of investigators, inadequate income / salary factors of investigators, the lack of an investigative budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure to support investigator performance and lack of participation witness in providing information in the investigation process.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus Di Polres Serdang Bedagai)
M. Anwar Hafis Rangkuti;
Riswan Munthe;
Abdul Lawali Hasibuan
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v4i1.1077
Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older teenager uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include soliciting or pressuring a child to engage in sexual activity. Law enforcement in Indonesia at this time cannot be separated from the aspect of legal protection for children. Talks about children and their protection will never stop throughout the history of life, because children are the next generation of the nation and the successor of development, namely the generation that is prepared as the subject of the implementation of sustainable development and the holder of control over the future of a country. Efforts to protect children must be started as early as possible, so that in the future they can participate optimally for the development of the nation and state. The problems discussed in this thesis are about the form of legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes and the Constraints of the Serdang Bedagai Police in Handling Criminal Cases of Sexual Violence Against Children. The type of research in this thesis is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines the study of documents, which uses various secondary data such as legislation, legal theory and can also be in the form of opinions of scholars. The results of this study are forms of legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Judicial System Child Crime. The constraint of the Serdang Bedagai Police in Dealing with the Criminal Case of Sexual Violence Against Children is the victim's statement that is not frank, the victim does not tell about the actual witness and the victim's information is always changing so this is confusing in the investigation process and the victim does not give testimony because of threats from the public. certain parties or fear that their disgrace will be known by many people.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Perbuatan Gratifikasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan No : 35/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2016/PN. Mdn)
Mangantar Anugrah Siregar;
Rizkan Zulyadi;
Riswan Munthe
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v1i2.204
Gratuity is a new thing in the criminal act of corruption. Changes made to the previous regulation aim at overcoming the many modes and series of actions of civil servants and state administrators that have an impact on state financial losses and public welfare. The research method used is a normative method and this research is analytical descriptive. Regulations on acts of gratuity in corruption and criminal liability given by judges based on decision number: 35 / Pid.Sus.TPK / 2016 / PN.Mdn. Laws and regulations governing gratification have been set out in Article 12 B of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, Factors for Acceptance of Gratuity due to greed, organization, and conflict of interests of civil servants or state administrators, and criminal liability given by the judges based on their considerations have considered mitigating and burdensome matters as well as paying attention to the absence of justification and forgiveness for imposing penalties in the form of imprisonment for 5 years and a fine of Rp. . 200,000,000 towards the perpetrators.
Tinjauan Yuridis Permufakatan Jahat Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No : 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika (Studi Putusan Nomor : 423/Pid/2018/PN. Mdn)
Agus Pranata Sinaga;
Anggreini Atmei Lubis;
Riswan Munthe
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v1i1.190
The narcotics problem has now penetrated all elements of the nation ranging from children to adults, from the lower classes to officials, even politicians and law enforcement are not sterile from narcotics abuse, so that eradication efforts are not enough to only be handled by the government and law enforcement officials instead, it needs to involve the whole community to play a role and actively participate in its prevention and eradication. This type of research is empirical juridical law research. Application of Material Criminal Law by the Judge against the Narcotics Misuse Act of Group I in non-plant form Decision number 423 / pid.sus / 2018 / PN. Mdn is right. In article 114 Paragraph (2) Jo Article 123 of the Republic of Indonesia Law NO: 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics indicted in the Primair Indictment. The legal consideration by the Judge regarding the criminal acts of Misuse of Narcotics of Group I in the form of non-plants in imposing convictions is appropriate because the Judge in case Number 423 / pid.sus / 2018 / PN. Mdn handed down convictions based on witness statements, defendant statements, and documentary evidence according to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code as legal evidence.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Perdagangan Perempuan Dan Anak (Trafficking) (Studi Pengadilan Negeri Medan)
Lisana Dewi Sidqin Tekualu;
Anggreini Atmei Lubis;
Riswan Munthe
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v1i1.200
Human trafficking is a special criminal act that has been going on for a long time and is very difficult to eradicate. Medan City is one of the biggest cities in Indonesia which is one of the cities contributing to the exploitation of women and children, due to population growth that is far more dominant by women compared to men. This type of research is a normative juridical descriptive nature. Forms of legal protection for victims of trafficking of women and children are direct and indirect. It can directly be in the form of compensation in the form of restitution and compensation, and providing protection in the rights of other victims, such as giving a new identity, granting physical and psychological rehabilitation, and so forth. Indirect protection is the pouring of rules regarding trafficking for potential victims with the threat of criminal confinement and fines. In upholding the law to traffickers, it can be carried out in several stages, namely investigation and investigation by the police, examination of the completeness of case files by the public prosecutor, examination in trial, and carrying out a decision (execution) from the court
Aspek Hukum Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang Dilakukan oleh Pengusaha
Sri Hidayani;
Riswan Munthe
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v11i2.2017
Pemutusan hubungan kerja adalah pengakhiran hubungan kerja karena suatu hal tertentu yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya hak dan kewajiban antara pekerja/buruh dan pengusaha. Jenis-jenis pemutusan hubungan kerja adalah: Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Oleh Paengusah. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Oleh Pekerja. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Batal Demi Hukum. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Oleh Pengadilan.Faktor-faktor penyebab pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) yang dilakukan oleh pengusahan adalah karena alasan-alasan yang berhubungan atau yang melekat pada pribadi buruh. Alasan-alasan yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku buruh dan alasan-alasan yang berkenaan dengan jalannya perusahaan artinya demi kelangsungan jalannya perusahaan. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha dilihat berdasarkan Pasal 158 Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan.Proses penyelesaian Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) atau biasa disebut Perselisihan hubungan Industrial diselesaikan melalui Lembaga Bipartit adalah suatu bentuk perundingan antara pekerja/buruh atau serikat buruh dengan pengusaha untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial. Dengan lembaga tripartit yaitu Mediasi Konsiliasi, Arbitrase dan Melalui Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.