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The Political Economy of Natural Resources: Exploitation and Sustainability Judijanto, Loso; Reza Ronaldo; Setiawan, Edy
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): Nomico-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/gw3bvs59

Abstract

This article explores the political economy dynamics of natural resources in relation to their exploitation and sustainability. Natural resources, such as oil, gas, minerals, and forests, play a critical role in economic development. However, their management is often hindered by power imbalances, neoliberal policies, and pressures from globalization. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study analyzes how policies, economic structures, and political dynamics shape the exploitation of natural resources and their effects on social, economic, and environmental sustainability. The article emphasizes the need for sustainable development as a solution, focusing on integrating environmental sustainability, social inclusiveness, and equitable economic growth. By addressing these interconnected factors, the article argues that it is possible to achieve a balance between economic growth and the preservation of natural resources. Furthermore, it offers strategic recommendations for overcoming the challenges of exploitation and inequality in resource management. These recommendations include creating policies that prioritize fairness, transparency, and long-term sustainability. The article stresses the importance of inclusive and future-oriented governance, which ensures that natural resource wealth benefits all sectors of society, while minimizing environmental degradation. Such governance approaches can lead to more equitable outcomes, fostering a sustainable relationship between human development and the natural environment.
The Role of Zakat and Waqf in the Economic Empowerment of the People in the Digital Era Reza Ronaldo; Abiyajid Bustami; Edy Setiawan; Sumadi Buton
Journal of Islamic Economy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER-JOIE
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/tx9mnw19

Abstract

Zakat and waqf have an important role in strengthening the ummah's economy and building community welfare. In the digital era, this role is increasingly strategic with the existence of various innovations and digital platforms that facilitate the collection, management, and distribution of zakat and waqf. This research aims to analyze the role of zakat and waqf in empowering the people's economy in Indonesia, especially through the use of digital technology. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and secondary data analysis related to zakat and waqf digital platforms in Indonesia. The results show that digital technology enables more efficient, transparent, and accountable distribution of zakat and waqf, as well as expanding the reach of beneficiaries. In addition, digitalization also helps increase public awareness of the importance of zakat and waqf in strengthening the economic independence of the ummah. The use of applications and websites in the collection of zakat and waqf funds shows an increase in community participation, especially the younger generation, in supporting social activities and economic empowerment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between zakat and waqf management institutions, the government, and the technology sector to encourage the development of digital platforms that can increase the effectiveness and impact of zakat and waqf in empowering the people's economy.
Unlocking the Syariah Insurance Market in Indonesia: Overcoming Barriers and Enhancing Market Penetration Ronaldo, Reza; Rizal, Muhamad; Maulini, Yul
Journal of Islamic Economic and Law (JIEL) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JIEL : Journal of Islamic Economic and Law
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/jiel.v1i1.1667

Abstract

As the largest Muslim-majority country, Indonesia has significant potential for Syariah insurance (Takaful). However, its market penetration remains below 10% due to low financial literacy, regulatory fragmentation, and limited product innovation. This study employs qualitative thematic analysis through expert interviews and document analysis to explore the key challenges and strategic interventions needed to enhance Syariah insurance adoption. Findings reveal that digital transformation, regulatory harmonization, and financial literacy programs are crucial for sustainable growth. Lessons from Malaysia and GCC countries indicate that fintech-driven Syariah insurance solutions, such as blockchain-based takaful and AI-powered underwriting, can significantly increase accessibility and efficiency. This study proposes a regulatory alignment framework, fintech adoption strategies, and microtakaful expansion to enhance market inclusion. The results contribute to the academic discourse by providing a roadmap for policymakers, insurers, and financial regulators to strengthen Indonesia’s Syariah insurance ecosystem.
TRANSFORMASI STRATEGIS ASURANSI SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONTRIBUSI TERHADAP EKONOMI SYARIAH NASIONAL Reza Ronaldo; Yul Maulini
Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 1: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/juremi.v5i1.10662

Abstract

Strengthening the Islamic insurance (takaful) sector in Indonesia plays a strategic role in accelerating the growth of the national sharia economy. Despite being home to the largest Muslim population in the world, the contribution of Islamic insurance to the total national insurance premium remains relatively low, only around 7.8% or approximately IDR 16 trillion, significantly lagging behind conventional insurance premiums, which reached IDR 204.2 trillion. This study aims to examine and formulate effective strategies to enhance market penetration and the contribution of Islamic insurance to the national economy. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving key stakeholders. The findings indicate that the acceleration of the Islamic insurance industry is strongly influenced by three critical factors: product innovation, improvement of Islamic financial literacy, and cross-sector collaboration among the government, industry players, and educational institutions. Regulatory constraints and limited public trust must be addressed through proactive policies and sustained educational campaigns. This study recommends the pentahelix model as an integrated strategic framework to reinforce the role of Islamic insurance in supporting the development of Indonesia’s sharia-based economy.
Edukasi Ekonomi Syariah bagi Generasi Muda: Membangun Kesadaran Finansial Islami sejak Dini di Sekolah Menengah Reza Ronaldo; Yul Maulini
ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan CV.Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/jurnaladm.v3i1.1017

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat literasi ekonomi syariah di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah serta merumuskan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam membangun kesadaran finansial Islami sejak dini. Latar belakang penelitian adalah rendahnya indeks literasi keuangan syariah nasional, khususnya pada generasi muda sesuai Survei OJK tahun 2024 (SNLIK). Penelitian dibuat menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi di beberapa sekolah menengah di wilayah perkotaan dan kabupaten di Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi materi ekonomi syariah di sekolah masih terbatas dan belum terintegrasi secara sistematis dalam kurikulum. Faktor-faktor penghambat utama meliputi keterbatasan media ajar, kurangnya pelatihan guru, minimnya dukungan kebijakan sekolah, serta rendahnya minat siswa terhadap topik ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi edukasi yang mencakup integrasi kurikulum tematik, pelatihan guru berkelanjutan, pengembangan media pembelajaran inovatif, serta kemitraan antara sekolah dan lembaga keuangan syariah. Hasil penelitian berkontribusi pada penguatan pentingnya pendidikan ekonomi syariah sejak usia dini sebagai bagian integral dari pengembangan karakter, etika keuangan, dan pembentukan generasi muda yang memahami finansial syariah dan berorientasi pada nilai-nilai Islami. Temuan ini relevan untuk pembuat kebijakan, pendidik, dan praktisi pendidikan Islam.
Impact Of Indonesian Islamic Bank To Build Growth Premium Income Of Shari’a Insurance Company In Indonesia Market Ronaldo, Reza; Meilia, Maya; Alaaraj, Hasan
IKONOMIKA Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v3i2.3480

Abstract

In 2017 the Indonesian Islamic Bank contributes premium income to Shari’a Insurance in Indonesia amounting to 1.8 billion rupiah. There are 5 (five) Islamic Banks in Indonesia that contribute premiums to national Shari’a Insurance. The big five Islamic Banks in Indonesia are; Bank Mandiri Shari’a (BMS), Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI), Bank Negara Indonesia Shari’a (BNIS), Bank Rakyat Indonesia Shari’a (BRIS) and Bank Mega Shari’a. With increasing income of the National Shari’a Bank, it is expected to have an increasingly income of Shari’a National. Indonesian Islamic Banks give significant contribution to the growth of Shari’a Insurance premiums in Indonesia. While other Shari’a financial instruments in Indonesia such as Shari’a BPR, Leasing Shari’a are not so large, so they have not provided significant premium contributions to National Shari’a Insurance. If other Islamic Financial Instruments can accelerate market share, then of course it will be able to provide additional premiums that are not small to Shari’a Insurance in Indonesia. This research is expected to be further developed in order to increase the income of Islamic banks in Indonesia while at the same time growing national Shari’a Insurance Premium Income. Keywords : Islamic Bank, Sharia Insurance and Takaful.
POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN SYARIAH DALAM INDUSTRI MARKETPLACE HALAL DI INDONESIA Putri, Mutiara Eka; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Fasa, Muhammad Iqbal; Ronaldo, Reza
ANALISIS Vol. 14 No. 01 (2024): ANALISIS VOL. 14 NO. 01 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FLORES UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/als.v14i01.3598

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has given rise to various types of online transactions, one of which is marketplace trading. At present, Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, reaching 86.9% of the total population, and they are also active in online shopping. Although awareness and public interest in halal products is increasing, an understanding of the urgency of transactions in accordance with sharia principles is still needed. The purpose of this research is to identify market opportunities as well as existing challenges in order to formulate strategies for developing sharia marketing management in halal marketplaces to be more optimal and in accordance with sharia principles. The research method used in this study is a literature study method. The results show that halal marketplaces in Indonesia have the potential for a large market and are an innovation from previously existing marketplaces. However, in addition to this potential, there are a number of challenges in developing a halal marketplace, including the lack of public understanding of the sharia economy, lack of involvement in the sharia financial system, and the still limited use of the halal marketplace platform by MSMEs focusing on halal products. It is hoped that this potential and challenges can serve as a guide in formulating and developing policies in this field.
Penguatan Kolaborasi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Perantau Indonesia di Malaysia melalui Pendekatan FGD dalam Kegiatan Majlis Himpunan Erat Dagang Malaysia–Indonesia Ronaldo, Reza; Khulsum, Umi; Risna, Meilia; Utami, Pertiwi; Zais, Ferliansyah; Ramatullah, Risen Anugrah; Subra, Laila; Putri, Kiara Basmala; Setiyo, Muhammad Sunni
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v5i3.676

Abstract

This international community service program (PKM) aimed to strengthen economic and business collaboration between Indonesian diaspora entrepreneurs in Malaysia and academic institutions in Indonesia. Implemented through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach on August 23–24, 2025, at the Dewan Majlis Perundingan Melayu (MPM), Kuala Lumpur, the program involved 120 participants representing Indonesian universities, the Malaysia International Marketing & Trade Chamber (MIMTC), Persatuan Anak Rantau Indonesia (PARI) Malaysia, and GEO Artha Holding Sdn. Bhd. The program’s success indicators included the signing of 14 Memoranda of Understanding (MoU), the establishment of the ASEANACA Business & Research Council, and measurable improvements in participants’ understanding of business legality, digital literacy, and cross-border collaboration strategies. Post-FGD evaluation showed that 78% of participants gained new business partners, while 65% reported increased knowledge of Malaysian business regulations. Overall, the program generated direct impacts in expanding diaspora MSME networks, strengthening academic diplomacy, and enhancing the economic resilience of Indonesian migrant communities in Malaysia. This initiative reflects a concrete contribution to the internationalization of community service within the framework of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.