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All Journal Universa Medicina GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (MARSI) Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ekowati Rahajeng
Peneliti Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

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PENGARUH KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi Follow up Gangguan Toleransi Glukosa di Depok Jawa Barat Tahun 2001-2008) Rahajeng, Ekowati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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EFFECT OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION FOR THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS(Follow up Study for Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Depok, West Java 2001-2008)Coffee consumption is known to increase the risk of the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Effect of coffee consumption on the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes has been investigated in 289 cases of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) through prospective cohort studies since 2001 in Depok City, West Java. Coffee drinking habits was collected through measure of caffeine content were consumed. Caffeine content was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) using the method High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Diagnosis of IGT determined based on examination results of fasting blood glucose levels ie lower 126 mg / dL and 2 hours after 75 g glucose load blood glucose levels ie 140-199 mg / dL. Diagnosis of diabetes melitus determined by the basis of the results of clinical examination and results of fasting blood glucose levels, ie ≥ 126 mg / dL and/or results of blood glucose 2 hours after glucose load, ie ≥ 200mg/dl. The follow-up study, to confirm these effects was conducted in 2008. Multinomial logistic multivariate analysis of coffee consumption habits and all variables equally harmful risk of incident type 2 diabetes suggests that coffee consumption with caffein content of 240-359,9 mgcaffein had high risk of type 2 diabetes with RR value 3.88 (95% CI 1.20, 8.75), and RR for coffee consumption with caffein content >= 360 mg caffein daily was 5.46 (95% CI 1.57, 11.86). Another factors was contribut to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is high fat consumption with RR 4.64 (95% CI 1.90, 10.28), obesity with RR 4.04 (95% CI 1.31, 8.27 ), and hypertriglyceride with RR 4.99 (95% CI 1.55, 10.19). High fiber consumption, and high physical activity was found to prevent Type 2 diabetes with RR 0.37 (95% CI 0.10, 0.70) and RR 0.42 (95% CI 0.18, 0.68).Keywords: coffee consumption, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
SURVIVAL RATE PENYANDANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN KONSUMSI NATRIUM RENDAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE Rahajeng, Ekowati; Riyadina, Woro
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in the world. Several studies have shown that stroke can be prevented through modifiable risk factors. The adequate treatment of hypertension may reduce the risk of stroke. Lifestyle modification such as reducing salt intake in hypertension management have demonstrated lowering blood pressure, enhancing the effectiveness of antihypertension drugs and also reducing stroke risk. This study aims to verify the survival rate of hypertension with lower sodium intake (<2000 mg per day) on the incidence of stroke. The study was conducted through a prospective cohort study (4 years of follow-up) in 1082 people with confirmed hypertension. Stroke were confirmed by neurologist. The consumption of sodium, sugar and fat were collected through 24-hour dietary recall. Hypertension survival rate was calculated using Life Table Survival analysis. This study has demonstrated evidence of the higher survival rate of hypertension with low sodium intake on the incidence of stroke, with the difference 2-year survival rate is 3 percent higher and 4-year survival rate is 5 percent higher. Sodium consumption of <2000 mg per day in people with hypertension has prevented a 78 percent incidence of stroke. Therefore, the intervention programs to reduce of the consumption of salt or sodium in Indonesia should be prioritized.
OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ORANG DEWASA: STUDI KOHOR PROSPEKTIF DI KOTA BOGOR Sudikno, Sudikno; Riyadina, Woro; Rahajeng, Ekowati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Central obesity is one of the public health problems in developing countries. This study aims to analyze the dynamic risk factors for central obesity in adults. This study used secondary data "Cohort Study of Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors" observing period for six years. The study design was a prospective cohort. The subjects were all household members aged 25 years and above with the criteria remaining in the study area, healthy, non-physically disabled, non-pregnant, having normal abdominal circumference (male ≤ 90 cm and female ≤80 cm) on baseline study, not suffering from non-communicable diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) at the baseline of the study, and completeness of the data. The number of subjects at the baseline of the study were 1510, consisting of 613 men and 897 women. The results showed that a cumulative incidence of central obesity during the 6-year observation period of 837 (55.4%). Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that the risk factors for central obesity in adults were gender, age group, marital status, and physical activity. This study concluded that female subjects with physical inactivity had more central obesity compared to male subjects with physical inactivity.ABSTRAK Obesitas sentral merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dinamis terjadinya obesitas sentral pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder “Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (FRPTM)” periode pemantauan selama enam tahun. Desain penelitian adalah kohor prospektif. Subjek adalah semua anggota rumah tangga yang berumur 25 tahun ke atas dengan kriteria tetap tinggal di wilayah penelitian, sehat, tidak cacat fisik, subjek perempuan tidak hamil, memiliki lingkar perut normal (laki-laki ≤ 90 cm dan perempuan ≤80 cm) pada awal studi, tidak menderita penyakit tidak menular (hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, kanker, strok, PPOK) pada awal studi, dan kelengkapan data. Jumlah subjek pada awal penelitian 1510 orang, yang terdiri dari 613 laki-laki dan 897 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kumulatif insiden obesitas sentral selama 6 tahun periode pengamatan sejumlah 837 orang (55,4%). Hasil analisis multivariat cox regression menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas sentral pada orang dewasa adalah jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, status kawin, dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa subjek perempuan dengan aktivitas fisik kurang lebih cepat mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan subjek laki-laki dengan aktivitas fisik kurang. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, obesitas sentral, dewasa
Co-Authors Aan Santi Abdul Aziz Rani Achmad Fauzi Anna Maria Sirait Ari Fahrial Syam Chudahman Manan Dadang Makmun Dewi Kristanti Eva Sulistiowati Frans Dany, Frans Laila, Nadratul Lili Indrawati Marcellus Simadibrata Murdani Abdullah Nofiyanti, Ely Nunik Kusumawardani Sudikno Sudikno Sunita, Anna Ulfa, Laila Windiyaningsih, Cicilia Woro Riyadina Yustina, Sophia