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Government Position in Religious Authority Contestation in Indonesia: Reviewing the Government Authority in Determining the Beginning of Islamic Months Musonnif, Ahmad; Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora; Maratus, Nuril Farida; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.27517

Abstract

This article aims to examine the government's efforts and effectiveness in establishing itself as the sole religious authority in determining the beginning of the Islamic month. This qualitative study utilizes data from news sources, official decisions, and government activities related to setting the Islamic calendar, as well as fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council. Additionally, it presents the community's response, particularly from religious organizations, to the government's role in this matter. Drawing on Ismail Fajrie Alatas's theory of religious authority, which suggests that religious authority is shaped by a connection to the prophetic tradition and by fostering intellectual and emotional bonds with the community through service and outreach, the study finds that the government's effort to become the exclusive religious authority has encountered challenges. While the government aligns with the prophetic tradition by employing the ru'yah method (crescent sighting), based on authentic hadiths and followed by the majority of Muslims, the lack of intellectual and emotional connection with certain groups—such as Muhammadiyah and other religious congregations—leads them to resist the government's stance. In contrast, communities with closer intellectual and emotional ties to the government, like Nahdlatul Ulama, are more likely to align with its decisions. In the complex landscape of religious authority in Indonesia, the government navigates various roles, including tolerance, intervention, negotiation, and accommodation.
Pre-Marriage Course Based on Religious Moderation in Sadd Al-Żarī'ah Perspective Anshor, Ahmad Muhtadi; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9111

Abstract

This study intends to investigate pre-marital course practices based on religious moderation as an effort to oppose extremism. This is founded on the concept that the family is the smallest institution in a country, so it is very vital to develop a balanced attitude. The Ministry of Religious Affairs as the spearhead of this strategy has its own purpose in fulfilling this policy. One of the goals is how to genuinely avoid mafsadat early on. The concept of averting this mafsadat in the study of ushul fiqh and fiqh (Islamic law) is known as the sadd al-żarī'ah approach. This study is a literature review based on primary data from rules addressing the implementation of pre-marital courses. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from studies linked to the issue of this study. The content analysis method is used to derive findings. The findings in this study indicate that a pre-marital course focused on religious moderation as an effort to fight radicalism is a course model that provides training for future married couples to be moderate. Meanwhile, in the sadd al-żarī’ahperspective, a pre-marital course focused on religious moderation is a measure to prevent mafsadat.
Bermedia Sosial dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari'ah (Membangun Komunikasi di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Etika) Nur, Iffatin; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v5i1.1090

Abstract

Abstrak[English]: Millennial era is always synonymous with the advancement of various lines of technology, including the development of modern telecommunications tools that lead to social media activities. Different groups almost enjoy today’s social media activities without exception. However, the impact of social media activities has led to various aspects of positive progress as well as an effect on harmful elements in the form of mutual ridicule, hoax news, and so forth. Maqashid syari’ah as the final value of the provisions of the Islamic law that carries the amount of protection of personal interests and the public interest is expected to be a response to social media activities today. As a literature-based study and literature review, this paper is expected to be able to contribute ideas and provide a solution to the various negative impacts of social media activities that occur at this time.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Era milenial selalu identik dengan kemajuan berbagai lini teknologi, tidak terkecuali berkembangnya alat telekomunikasi modern yang menimbulkan aktivitas media sosial. Aktivitas media sosial hari ini hampir dinikmati oleh berbagai kalangan tanpa terkecuali. Namun demikian, dampak dari aktivitas media sosial telah menimbulkan berbagai aspek kemajuan yang positif maupun berdampak pada aspek negatif berupa saling mencemooh, berita hoax dan lain sebagainya. Maqashid syari’ah sebagai nilai akhir dari ketentuan hukum Islam yang mengusung nilai perlindungan terhadap kepentingan pribadi dan kepentingan umum diharapkan bisa menjadi sebuah respon atas aktivitas bermedia sosial hari ini. Sebagai kajian berbasis literatur dan kajian pustaka, tulisan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan memberikan sebuah solusi atas berbagai dampak negatif dari aktivitas media sosial yang terjadi saat ini.
STIGMA SOSIAL DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PENDERITA COVID-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Rosadi, Miftah; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul Ngizzul
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2020.20.2.250-265

Abstract

As a country affected by the spread of the corona virus (COVID-19), Indonesia is experiencing an increase in cases every day. This raises the fear for the sake of public fear of this virus increasing. The practice of this fear has led to a negative stigma to discrimination against patients and sufferers of corona (COVID-19). This Study uses a qualitative method by taking data through documentation of several online news with data analysis using content analysis. This study will reveal the phenomenon of discrimination against sufferers of COVID-19 in the perspective of maqashid shari’ah. the findings in this research show that the attitude of giving a negative stigma and discrimination against corona sufferers (COVID-19) is an attitude that is opposed to the manifestation of maslahah which is an essential value of Islamic law, namely maqashid shari’ah. Keywords: Negative Stigma, Discrimination, COVID-19, Maqashid Shari’ah.
STIGMA SOSIAL DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PENDERITA COVID-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Rosadi, Miftah; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul Ngizzul
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2020.20.2.250-265

Abstract

As a country affected by the spread of the corona virus (COVID-19), Indonesia is experiencing an increase in cases every day. This raises the fear for the sake of public fear of this virus increasing. The practice of this fear has led to a negative stigma to discrimination against patients and sufferers of corona (COVID-19). This Study uses a qualitative method by taking data through documentation of several online news with data analysis using content analysis. This study will reveal the phenomenon of discrimination against sufferers of COVID-19 in the perspective of maqashid shari’ah. the findings in this research show that the attitude of giving a negative stigma and discrimination against corona sufferers (COVID-19) is an attitude that is opposed to the manifestation of maslahah which is an essential value of Islamic law, namely maqashid shari’ah. Keywords: Negative Stigma, Discrimination, COVID-19, Maqashid Shari’ah.
RESEPSI PERNIKAHAN (Antara Sakralitas Agama, Hukum, dan Tuntutan Adat) Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v14i1.514

Abstract

Celebrating a wedding reception is a necessity and happiness for the bride and groom and their families. In addition to being governed by religion and the state law, wedding receptions are also carried out on the basis of the customs and habits of the people. But in today’s society’s understanding of wedding receptions as a necessity and a requirement that must be carried out based on the luxury and model of events that are mostly carried out by the environment. Until in the end many forget the substance of marriage and favor tradition. As a literature-based study and literature review, this paper will highlight the implementation of a wedding reception from the viewpoint of religion, law and customary demands. The results of this paper are expected to contribute thoughts and understanding of the substance of the wedding reception.
Bermedia Sosial dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari'ah (Membangun Komunikasi di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Etika) Nur, Iffatin; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v5i1.1090

Abstract

Abstrak[English]: Millennial era is always synonymous with the advancement of various lines of technology, including the development of modern telecommunications tools that lead to social media activities. Different groups almost enjoy today’s social media activities without exception. However, the impact of social media activities has led to various aspects of positive progress as well as an effect on harmful elements in the form of mutual ridicule, hoax news, and so forth. Maqashid syari’ah as the final value of the provisions of the Islamic law that carries the amount of protection of personal interests and the public interest is expected to be a response to social media activities today. As a literature-based study and literature review, this paper is expected to be able to contribute ideas and provide a solution to the various negative impacts of social media activities that occur at this time.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Era milenial selalu identik dengan kemajuan berbagai lini teknologi, tidak terkecuali berkembangnya alat telekomunikasi modern yang menimbulkan aktivitas media sosial. Aktivitas media sosial hari ini hampir dinikmati oleh berbagai kalangan tanpa terkecuali. Namun demikian, dampak dari aktivitas media sosial telah menimbulkan berbagai aspek kemajuan yang positif maupun berdampak pada aspek negatif berupa saling mencemooh, berita hoax dan lain sebagainya. Maqashid syari’ah sebagai nilai akhir dari ketentuan hukum Islam yang mengusung nilai perlindungan terhadap kepentingan pribadi dan kepentingan umum diharapkan bisa menjadi sebuah respon atas aktivitas bermedia sosial hari ini. Sebagai kajian berbasis literatur dan kajian pustaka, tulisan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan memberikan sebuah solusi atas berbagai dampak negatif dari aktivitas media sosial yang terjadi saat ini.
Istihsan Sebagai Metode Istimbath Hukum Imam Hanafi Dan Relevansinya Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Nur'aini, Arif; Muhammad Ngizzul , Muttaqin
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v31i1.957

Abstract

As a scientific of term that has an important role in the development of Islamic science. Islamic economics is considered important to get attention and development of study. Islamic economics is an entity of thought and practice that is currently stretching among of Moslem's. In every thought of entity, it has its own methodology and framework of thinking. Likewise with a theoretical framework regarding Islamic Economics. One of the Islamic Economic methodology frameworks that are different from conventional of methodologies economic, it is a framework of thinking that starts from ushul fiqh (istimbath legal of method). Ushul fiqh has a very strong role in contributing to the emergence of Islamic economics. Istihsan as one of the istimbath methods of Islamic law (ushul fiqh) initiated from by Imam Hanafi. certainly must be given more portions in order to further develop the Islamic economy. As a literature-based study, this study has significance to the development of Islamic economics through the istihsan method. The findings in this study are expected to add new treasures to the thought of Ushul Fiqh and the development of Islamic economic studies.
Istihsan Sebagai Metode Istimbath Hukum Imam Hanafi Dan Relevansinya Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Nur'aini, Arif; Muhammad Ngizzul , Muttaqin
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v31i1.957

Abstract

As a scientific of term that has an important role in the development of Islamic science. Islamic economics is considered important to get attention and development of study. Islamic economics is an entity of thought and practice that is currently stretching among of Moslem's. In every thought of entity, it has its own methodology and framework of thinking. Likewise with a theoretical framework regarding Islamic Economics. One of the Islamic Economic methodology frameworks that are different from conventional of methodologies economic, it is a framework of thinking that starts from ushul fiqh (istimbath legal of method). Ushul fiqh has a very strong role in contributing to the emergence of Islamic economics. Istihsan as one of the istimbath methods of Islamic law (ushul fiqh) initiated from by Imam Hanafi. certainly must be given more portions in order to further develop the Islamic economy. As a literature-based study, this study has significance to the development of Islamic economics through the istihsan method. The findings in this study are expected to add new treasures to the thought of Ushul Fiqh and the development of Islamic economic studies.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Anshor, Ahmad Muhtadi; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 November (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.082 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v5i2.1946

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of several Indonesian government policies relate to prevent the spreading of Covid-19 from the perspective of maqashid syari'ah. This is due to the spreading of Covid-19 in Indonesia which has had several negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is to pose a threat to human existence, namely threatening human life and life. This condition requires the Indonesian government to issue various policies as an effort to prevent the spreading of Covid-19. This study uses a qualitative method with discourse analysis that discusses the legal-socio-contextual side of Indonesian government regulations and policies related to the prevention of the spreading of Covid-19 from the perspective of maqashid syari'ah. The findings of this study show, first, that all Indonesian government policies in the context of preventing the spreading of Covid-19 are a manifestation of maqashid syari'ah, namely as an effort to protect human existence as well as the embodiment of personal and group interests. Second, the realization of mashlahah as the essence of maqashid syari'ah can be realized by the existence of cooperation between the central and regional governments and the community to comply with and implement all government policies as a whole.