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Mekanisme Pencalonan Presiden dalam Sistem Presidensial: Diferensiasi Antara Indonesia Dan Filipina Mutiah Fathihatus Syifa Paci; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Indah Fitriani Sukri; Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 12 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i12.10112

Abstract

This study examines the comparative presidential nomination mechanisms in the presidential systems of Indonesia and the Philippines, highlighting the differences in procedures and their impact on political developments in both countries. This study uses a literature review method with a comparative approach, focusing on the analysis of legal documents, academic literature, and election regulations in both countries. The results show that although Indonesia and the Philippines both adopt presidential systems, differences in election mechanisms, the role of political parties, and term-setting regulations create dissimilar political dynamics. In the Philippines, the dominance of candidate figures is more pronounced, while in Indonesia, the nomination process is largely determined by political parties. The Philippines' presidential term limit, which allows for only one six-year term without re-nomination, also distinguishes the two countries. This study provides insights into differences in presidential systems that could contribute to electoral reform and presidential nominations in countries with similar systems.
BSI Digital Financial Transition Mechanism in Improving the Financial Literacy of Urban and Rural Communities in Majene Rahmawati Rahmawati; Syahriyah Semaun
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1627

Abstract

The transformation of digital finance in the Islamic banking sector has become inevitable due to rapid technological progress and rising demand for inclusive efficient services. This study examines the digital transition mechanism implemented by Bank Syariah Indonesia in enhancing financial literacy in urban and rural communities of Majene Regency. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving bank staff, customers, MSMEs, and community leaders. Thematic interactive analysis reveals that digital banking, especially mobile applications, functions as an informal learning medium that gradually improves financial literacy. Urban users benefit more due to better infrastructure and digital skills, while rural communities face barriers including limited access, low technological understanding, and trust issues. Religiosity and adherence to sharia principles also shape adoption decisions. Thus, literacy is influenced not only by knowledge and skills but also by social norms and beliefs. Overall, digital financial transformation represents a multidimensional social process requiring integrated innovation, community engagement, and supportive infrastructure to ensure inclusive and sustainable outcomes. Future strategies should emphasize localized education, user experience adaptation, and trust building initiatives to bridge the urban rural divide and maximize the impact of Islamic digital finance development across diverse community settings effectively.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Muslim terhadap Mediasi di Era Digital Nasruddin; Agus Muchsin; M. Ihsan Darwis; Rahmawati; Islamul Haq
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v3i4.2490

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has fundamentally transformed various dimensions of human life, including the mechanisms of legal dispute resolution. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the legal awareness of the Muslim community in Parepare City, South Sulawesi, regarding the implementation of electronic mediation (e-mediation) in the digital era. Operating within the framework of the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 3 of 2022, the shift from conventional face-to-face mediation to virtual platforms presents significant sociological, psychological, and theological challenges. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with normative-theological and empirical-juridical approaches, utilizing data from the Parepare Religious Court, Parepare Police Department, and the National Land Agency of West Bacukiki. The findings indicate that while the Muslim community in Parepare demonstrates a high preference for non-litigation dispute resolution, heavily influenced by the local culture of Siri' na Pacce and the Islamic concept of Islah (peacemaking), their adoption of fully digital mediation remains sub-optimal. The primary inhibiting factors include a stark digital literacy deficit, unstable internet infrastructure, privacy concerns, and most crucially, the loss of emotional intuition ("feel to feel") between the mediator and the disputing parties. To bridge this gap, this study proposes an optimization strategy grounded in the principles of Maqashid Al-Syariah and Restorative Justice, emphasizing the need for technical assistance hubs, culturally responsive digital training for mediators, and the development of proprietary encrypted judicial platforms to ensure confidentiality and maintain the sacredness of the mediation process.