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All Journal Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Jurnal Neo Societal Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Asian Social Work Journal Journal Publicuho ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Indonesian Journal of Social Work WELL-BEING: Journal of Social Welfare Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) Journal Publicuho Gemeinschaft : Jurnal Masyarakat Pesisir dan Perdesaan Jurnal Dialektika Publik Jurnal Kesejahteraan dan Pelayanan Sosial Social Science Research Journal

Darmin Tuwu

Department Of Social Welfare Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

Author-ID : 3564481

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Studi Aspirasi Warga Komunitas Miskin Penambang Batu dan Pemecah Batu Suplit di Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Darmin Tuwu
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Poverty is a complex social problem because it involves various aspects of life such as the right to the fulfillment of the needs of food, clothing, health, education, employment, and others. To overcome the problems of poverty, it cannot be relied on temporary charitable support, but need to be accompanied by programs to empower the poor, where the results can be enjoyed in the long term. This paper aims to identify and to explain aspirations, needs, and problems experienced by citizens of migrants from Central Java and West Java. The migrants are categorized as poor communities who work in mining as stone crusher suplit in District Moramo, South Konawe. The results showed that the high work ethic of miners’ workers and suplit stone crusher, however their socio-economic conditions are very poor rather than groups of farmers and fishermen. There are particular backgrounds that cause it to happen. First, the low wage which is not equal with the long working hours and job risks. Second, compared to groups of farmers and fishermen, rock crushers suplit citizens rarely gets help from the government, either in the form of capital assistance, as well as skill training program. Third, there is no empowerment program introduced to them, so that they are empowered or able to switch professions with better income. These conditions make the workers of stone crushers suplit difficulty to lift the dignity and status, and to improve their quality of life, so that they will continuously be in a "poverty trap" (deprivation trap).

PEREMPUAN PENENUN: DARI BUDAYA KERJA HINGGA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA Darmin Tuwu; Hartia Hartia; Bahtiar Bahtiar
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 3, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i3.901

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui budaya bekerja dan etos kerja perempuan Desa Pajam Kecamatan Kaledupa Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi, kedua, mengelaborasi kontribusi perempuan bekerja sebagai penenun dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian sebanyak 16 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, budaya bekerja dan etos kerja perempuan Desa Pajam sangat tinggi yang diperoleh dari orang tua secara turun-temurun. Peran perempuan yang bekerja sebagai penenun sangat besar, di samping sebagai pendidik anak, pengelola rumah tangga, ibu rumah tangga juga dapat berperan sebagai pencari nafkah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Kedua, kontribusi perempuan penenun dalam menopang perekonomian rumah tangga sangat besar dalam menambah penghasilan rumah tangga, memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari keluarga, dan menyelamatkan keluarga dari jeratan utang. Perempuan yang bekerja sebagai penenun mempunyai andil besar dalam menopang, mempertahankan, serta menjamin kelangsungan hidup dan kesejateraan keluarganya. Indikator kesejahteraan keluarga diukur dalam 5 hal pokok yaitu perumahan, pendidikan, sandang, kesehatan, dan pekerjaan.

Dormitory-Based Intervention Method for Children with Special Needs Darmin Tuwu; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Muhammad Arsyad; Suharty Roslan
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The article aims to elaborate the micro intervention method on fifty problem children guided in Social Institutions for children and adolescents of Social Office in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This qualitative descriptive study focuses on the study of problem children: mocking one another, skipping school, going out of the night without getting permission from the childminder, not following to do the prayer together, and liking to tell a lie. Methods of data-collecting are observation and interview. This study showed that dormitory-based micro intervention methods for problem children use mental-spiritual guiding, physical guiding, and extracurricular activity. The findings are as follows: 1) specifically for the children who mock their friends, they will be cultivated by way of advising and making them aware of resisting the deed of mocking because the conduct is a terrible deed, violating the ethics, and not to be in line with the religious and cultural norms; 2) for the children who do not follow to do the prayer together, to go out of night without getting permission from the boarder, skipping school, will be cultivated physically so that the children stop his bad habit and change it with a positive habit, such as: studying in, reading the Quran, doing sport, and sharing the other positive activities at night; and 3) there must be the supporting and collaboration with various stakeholders like a university, business world, society, and Non-Governmental Organization to realize the implementation of integrated child protection and to create social welfare of the children in the future.

KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 Darmin Tuwu
Journal Publicuho Vol 3, No 2 (2020): May - July
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

This paper aims to elaborate on how government policies prevent and deal with COVID-19. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The focus of the study is government policies and events that follow the implementation of the policy period from March to June 2020 related to government policies in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. The study results show that government policies to prevent the spread of Coronavirus transmission such as the policy of staying at home; Social distancing; Physical Restrictions; Use of Personal Protective Equipment; Maintain Personal Hygiene; Work and Study at home; Postpone all activities that gather a lot of people; Large-scale social restrictions; until the implementation of the New Normal policy. In addition, the government has also implemented social assistance and social protection policies to ensure that the community can survive, not only the Social Welfare Services Government group but also the high-class community.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEMBAKO UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN MENGURANGI BEBAN PENGELUARAN KELUARGA MISKIN Darmin Tuwu
Journal Publicuho Vol 5, No 1 (2022): February - April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/jpu.v5i1.24625

Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program sembako untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan mengurangi beban pengeluaran keluarga miskin. Fokus penelitian adalah keluarga miskin penerima Program Sembako terdampak Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program Sembako telah berjalan baik, dengan beberapa catatan perbaikan. Pertama, sejak pertama kali diimplementasi pada bulan Januari 2003-sekarang, program pangan ini telah mengalami transformasi yaitu pada nama program, jenis dan jumlah bantuan beras, sistem penerimaan bantuan (tunai-nontunai), jumlah KPM, serta total dana yang digelontorkan. Kedua, tahun 2003 bernama Program Beras Miskin (Raskin), tahun 2017 menjadi Program Beras Sejahtera (Rastra), tahun 2018-2019 menjadi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), lalu Januari 2020 menjadi Program Sembako. Ketiga, sejumlah masalah yang harus dievaluasi untuk perbaikan program ke depan antara lain adalah: masalah pemutakhiran data BDT; masalah program bantuan yang kurang tepat sasaran; masalah waktu pencairan bantuan yang sering terlambat; masalah rapel beras, jumlah beras yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan regulasi; masalah ketersediaan infra struktur pendukung program seperti ATM Bank, e-waroeng, jaringan internet, dll; masalah keterampilan KPM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang masih rendah; dan lain-lain. Terakhir, sebagai program pangan, Program Sembako sangat bermanfaat bagi KPM untuk menjamin ketahanan pangan, menekan pengeluaran belanja Sembako keluarga, dan memberikan gizi yang lebih seimbang kepada KPM setiap bulannya agar tidak mengalami gizi buruk (stunting).

PEMBERIAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Darmin Tuwu; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Ratna Supiyah; Ambo Upe
Journal Publicuho Vol 3, No 3 (2020): August - October
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/jpu.v3i3.14489

This paper aims to elaborate on the psychosocial support provided by the supervisors and managers of the orphanage to 50 children living in the Social Institution for Children and Adolescents of the Social Service for Southeast Sulawesi Province. This qualitative descriptive study focuses on studying children who experience psychological disorders after undergoing long quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods of data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion. The results of the study show that: First, 50 children have undergone self-quarantine for months in the home. Due to long-term quarantine, the children experience mental and social (psychosocial) disorders in the form of boredom, boredom, and stress. Second, the causes of psychosocial disorders in children are not only caused by the length of quarantine in the orphanage, the prohibition on going to school and the prohibition on visiting other important public places due to the implementation of social distancing and stay at home policies, as well as the difficulty of children understanding the subject matter. online while undergoing online learning at home. Finally, providing psychosocial support to children in difficult times like now is very necessary, considering that the closest people to the child (parents, supervisors, and institution managers) are people who know exactly about the problems and solutions faced by children for healing mental health, social, and child psychology.

Farmer Adaptation Strategy to Their Environment in the Village of Makoro Binongko Wakatobi Darmin Tuwu; Supriyono; Muh. Arsyad
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

This study aims to determine the adaptation strategies of farmers to their environment in Makoro Village, Binongko District, Wakatobi Regency. This research is qualitative research with the technique of determining informants by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Analysis techniques are the data collected selectively separated, processing by editing process and analyzing the data that has been obtained descriptively. The results showed that the farmers' adaptation strategy to their environment was carried out through First, the strategy of tying the belt tighter or the strategy of self-limiting, ie the farmers did a strategy by eating once a day; Second, alternative subsistence strategies, where farmers and farmer families do odd jobs or become casual workers, such as fishing, digging wells, helping people package ice cubes for fish sent to Bau-Bau City, burning charcoal after it is sold to blacksmiths, selling wood, taking stones and sand, and making machetes and knives for sale; and Third, the strategy to build relationships, where farmers build a lot of networks with institutions outside the family environment. If they are in trouble then this network can be used to overcome various existing problems such as building relationships with relatives, village friends, or influential people in the village.

Strategy for Prevention and Quality Improvement of Urban Slumps Based on Community Empowerment Sulsalman Moita; Darmin Tuwu; Allan Darmawan
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of slum areas and to analyze strategies for preventing and improving the quality of community empowerment-based slum settlements in Langara City, Konawe Islands Regency. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, while the research informants are individuals and groups who are involved in the slum prevention and quality improvement program. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies, while the data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively. The results show that the indicators of a slum in Langara City are: the condition and quality of houses are generally less regular, dense, with minimal air and light circulation, environmental sanitation is not supported by wastewater disposal, access to settlements is relatively good, the garbage disposal system is not supported by landfills. Finally, limited distribution of net water, and the unavailability of fire protection. Furthermore, the strategy for preventing and improving the quality of slum based on community empowerment shows 1) slum prevention strategies with indicators: the high rate of community participation in attending counseling on the importance of maintaining environmental health and the high involvement of residents in preventing slums through cooperation, community service, and helping out; 2) slum quality improvement strategy with indicators: high capacity and community involvement in the renovation and restoration of slum shelters; and the low level of public awareness of joining the relocation program in slum pockets.

SOCIAL SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Darmin Tuwu
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 5 No 02 (2022): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research is about social services for the elderly in the Covid-19 era. This qualitative research with a case study approach focuses on twenty elderly people who experience problems such as boredom, stress, lack of interaction, irritability, etc. Data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research data analysis was carried out from the beginning to the end of the study. The results of the study show that: First, as humans who are vulnerable to death and are at high risk of Covid-19 transmission, the elderly age group needs to carry out social intervention through the provision of social services in the fields of religion, physical health and skills. Social services in the religious field include ways of ablution, prayer, dhikr, reciting the Koran, praying, to becoming an imam in congregational prayers at the mosque. Social services in the health sector include washing hands with soap, maintaining distance, and using masks when interacting with other people. Meanwhile, social services in the field of providing skills include skills in farming, gardening, animal husbandry, lulo dance, woven mats, etc. Second, in providing social services to the elderly, social workers do not only focus on the problems and shortcomings of the elderly, but also focus on the potential, strengths, and abilities of the elderly. Finally, to realize the social welfare of the elderly age group, the involvement of all stakeholders is very necessary, not only the government but also non-government, the business world, and society as a whole.

ASESMEN KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PEREDARAN NARKOBA DI MASYARAKAT Darmin Tuwu
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 14, No.1, Mei 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

This study lays out performance assessments of sixteen personnels from the Community Prevention and Empowerment Division of the National Narcotics Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province in counterbalancing drug abuse and traffic within society. It is a case study with qualitative approach. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations. This study proves out personnels’ performance to be classified as `good`. According to the assessment scores which were identified by the number 1 to 5, most of the personnels scored 3 (good enough), 4 (good), and 5 (very good). These scores were taken from five criteria of personnel's performance being assessed that includes the performance quality, personnel’s initiatives, and their communication skills. Those three criteria were so prominent that the overall performance quality of Community Prevention and Empowerment Division personnels can be classified as "good" for the following accomplishments; completing administrative tasks as well as making effective attempts to anticipate drug traffic in the field work. Drug traffic prevention initiatives were carried out in several ways. First, advocating the danger of drug abuse to the public especially the youths. Secondly, extending the training programs to the wider audiences in order to anticipate, counteract, and stop the widespread expansion of narcotics in the community. Finally, incorporating religious values into every campaign, discussion, advocation, and anti-drug training programs initiated by government institutions, private sectors, schools, campuses, and communities to protect the public, particularly the youths from drug abuse and traffic.

Co-Authors Allan Darmawan Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar, . Erni Qomariah Fera Tri Susilawaty Hartia Hartia Jamaluddin Hos La Ode Muh Umran La Taya Masrul Masrul Megawati Asrul Tawulo Muh. Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Rusli Ratna Supiyah Ridwan, Harnina Santri Tri Putri Sarpin Sarpin Sarpin Sarpin Selfiana, Selfiana Sirajuddin Suharty Roslan Suharty Roslan Suharty Roslan Sulsalman Moita, Sulsalman Supriyono Syaifudin S. Kasim Syaifudin Suhri Kasim Tarifu, La Wa Ode Sarina

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