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Rizal Ramadhan
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Journal : Hukum Islam

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PROBLEMS WITH THE LAW ON PRAYING AN INVISIBLE ECLIPSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY Arisafitri, Novi; Ramadhan, Rizal; Alam, Bahrul
Hukum Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2023): HUKUM ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v23i2.17633

Abstract

Solar and lunar eclipses are natural phenomena that occur two to three times each year. All Muslims are advised to perform the sunnah eclipse prayer when an eclipse occurs. However, the eclipse phenomenon cannot always be seen directly from Earth due to weather conditions that prevent the eclipse phenomenon of the Sun or Moon from being seen. The purpose of this study is to determine the law of eclipse prayer when it is not visible. The research methodology employed is qualitative library research, which involved the extraction of data from the Nash Al-Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the analysis of the opinions of scholars. The findings indicate that if an eclipse occurs and is subsequently obscured by clouds, dust, or other obstructions, the eclipse prayer should be performed upon the knowledge that an eclipse has occurred. This condition is still considered an eclipse as long as the individual believes that the eclipse will be completed at a specific time. In the event that the eclipse is visible with thin clouds or a clear or cloudy sky and then hesitates, it is advisable to wait until the eclipse is confirmed to have occurred before commencing the prayer. Conversely, if the eclipse is not visible due to cloud cover or otherwise, despite the existence of information indicating the occurrence of an eclipse, the recommendation to pray the eclipse remains invalid.
TERRITORIAL SOVEREIGNTY AND THE ROLE OF WILĀYAT AL-ḤUKMĪ IN ESTABLISHING THE BEGINNING OF KAMARIAH MONTHS IN INDONESIA Arisafitri, Novi Arisafitri; Ramadhan, Rizal; Azkarrula, Youla Afifah
Hukum Islam Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v26i1.37865

Abstract

The divergence in determining the beginning of Kamariah (Hijri) months consistently triggers controversy, primarily due to differences in methodology, schools of thought, and the concept of mathla’ (horizon). Although Indonesia adopts a mathla’ concept based on its national territory, in practice, there remains a significant distortion regarding the precise geographical boundaries of the Indonesian territory in relation to the Kamariah calendar calculations.As stated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 43 of 2008 concerning State Territory, the jurisdiction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) includes land, sea, and air space. This raises critical questions: What are the juridical boundaries of Mathla’ Wilāyah al-Ḥukmī in Indonesia for the determination of the beginning of the Kamariah months? Furthermore, how is Mathla’ Wilāyah al-Ḥukmī applied within the framework of the MABIMS Neo-Hilal Visibility Criteria?
Co-Authors Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Izzuddin Alam, Bahrul Arisafitri, Novi Arisafitri, Novi Arisafitri Azkarrula, Youla Afifah Azzahrani, Della DEWI SARTIKA Dwi Budi Santoso Hijriah, Nur Ilhamsyah, Nur Syaban Indawati, Laela Kurnia, Robin Lestari, Sustika M. Rauuf Muta'aalii Mahsun Ma’sumah, Siti Miftahul Huda Nurhidayat, M. Anton Ramadhan, Farida Aulia Riztina Dwi Setyasih Sachbana, Ihza Sarmila, Dina Siswati Siswati Tina Lestari Widiastuti, Masayu Zubaydah, Sirli