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KEBUTUHAN AIR IRIGASI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) PADA MEDIA TANAM CAMPURAN TANAH DAN ARANG DALAM POLIBAG Pangaila, Shilviana Sischa; Kalesaran, Leo H.; Rantung, Ruland A.
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v12i2.52684

The purpose of this study is to calculate the number of water needs of the cucumber using a mixture of soil and wood charcoal in the polyester and to examine how a mixture of wood - based media has affected the growth of the cucumber. The study was designed to use a complete random with three experiments of land proportions and charcoal, and one control treatment without charcoal, treatment A (soil : charcoal 4:1), treatment of B (soil : charcoal 3:2), treatment of C (soil : charcoal 2 : 2), the treatment of K (control soil without charcoal) with 4 replications for each treatment, making the number of experiments 16. Research shows that the variant analysis of the amount of irrigation water used during the growth of cucumber plants from treating soil and charcoal to an average of A (4:1) = 10,035.33 ml r; B (3:2) = 10,698.33 ml; C (2 :2) = 11,060 ml; And K (without charcoal) = 8,716.67 ml, it turns out there is a significant difference between treatment. As for the growth of the plant and the growth of the fruit yield no significant difference. The use of wood charcoal as a medium to grow has a bearing on the formation of a cucumber.

Design and Analysis of Soybean Epidermis Peeling Machine for Farmers' Group Scale Rantung, Ruland A.; Tooy, Dedie
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Research Articles, November 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i03.3504

This research aims to design and test a soybean epidermis peeling machine that is cost-effective, efficient, and suitable for small-scale farmers in remote areas. The research process involved designing, manufacturing, and technical testing of the TETA-II model soybean peeler. The data collected during the research was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the TETA-II model soybean peeler has an average working capacity of 43 kg/hr at an engine speed of 2450-2550 (rpm) with a soybean soaking period of 6 hours. The highest yield from the peeler was achieved at a soybean soaking time of 8 hours (95.955%) and 6 hours (94.02%) at rpm 2450-2550. In future studies about the machine, to improve its efficiency, the scrubber roll system should be adjusted to regulate the stability of the fall of the soybeans being peeled, and the inner walls must be coated with plastic.

IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN ALAT DAN MESIN PERTANIAN DALAM USAHA TANI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DUA KECAMATAN TOMBATU TIMUR DAN TOULUAAN Manoppo, Yesica Febriani; Rantung, Ruland A; Tooy, Dedie
COCOS Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Mekanisasi pertanian merupakan introduksi dan penggunaan alat mekanis untuk melaksanakan operasi pertanian yang sangat diperlukan untuk menuju ke pertanian modern. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan alat dan mesin pertanian dalam usaha tani tanaman padi sawah di dua kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Tombatu Timur dan Touluaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik observasi yaitu pengamatan dan pengambilan data secara langsung di lapangan, yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu pada bulan Mei – Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat pertanian paling banyak ditemui dalam usaha tani tanaman padi sawah di Kecamatan Tombatu Timur dan Touluaan adalah pengolahan hasil dan pemungutan hasil tanaman padi sawah yaitu pisau sabit, perontok padi dan RMU, Hand sprayer yang digunakan untuk pemberantasan hama dan penyakit tanaman padi dan tractor tangan untuk pengolahan lahan. Kontribusi masyarakat sangat besar terhadap kehadiran alat dan mesin dalam kegiatan usaha tani khususnya pada traktor tangan, dimana hal tersebut didasarkan pada tingkat minat petani untuk menggunakanya. Luas lahan yang tersedia untuk areal persawahan Kecamatan Tombatu timur seluas 1.117 ha dan Kecamatan Touluaan seluas 897 ha maka di dua kecamatan ini mengalami kekurangan tenaga kerja sehingga penambahan kebutuhan traktor tangan harus dilakukan yaitu Kecamatan Tombatu Timur 9 unit dan Touluaan 5 unit. Dengan demikian, diperlukan upaya yang lebih besar dari pihak terkait, terutama Dinas Pertanian, untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan alat dan mesin pertanian yang sesuai dengan kondisi lokal. Sosialisasi yang efektif dan peninjauan kembali terhadap lahan pertanian yang ada dapat membantu memastikan bahwa teknologi pertanian yang digunakan benar-benar mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan produktif di Kecamatan Tombatu Timur dan Kecamatan Touluaan.

Profil Jaringan Irigasis Berbasis Peta Digital Di Desa Kema Satu Kecamatan Kema Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dahlan; Molenaar, Robert; Rantung, Ruland A.
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v15i1.54535

This research uses a descriptive method by collecting data through field surveys, interviews and image analysis. The research results show that the Makansar irrigation network in Kema Satu Village consists of one main weir and three supply channels. The Makansar Satu Dam (BM I) irrigation channel is 3,129.53 ms long with a service area of 11.42 hectares. The Water Suplesi Satu (AS I) canal has a length of 1,885.36 ms and a service area of 10.22 hectares, the Water Suplesi Two irrigation canal (AS II) has a length of 544.26 and a service area of 1.77 hectares, the Water Suplesi Three irrigation canal ( AS III) has a length of 1,878.8 and a service area of 6.88 hectares. There are around 33 buildings along the irrigation canal, including 1 building, 24 tapping buildings, 7 complementary buildings, 1 tertiary box, and 1 spillway building. The condition of the network and buildings still requires a lot of technical treatment and a decline in the quality of services at the old weir, the growth of wild plants on the irrigation embankment, the presence of sedimentation and complementary buildings that are not utilized properly as water conservation efforts. The Makasar irrigation area (DI) has a P3A institution. The results of measuring the water discharge in the BM I Channel, the inflow was 0.23 m3/second and the outflow was 0.09 m3/second and the water loss was 0.14 m3/second. Measurements in the Channel (AS I) inflow were 0.07 m3/second and outflow 0.07 m3/second. Channel measurements (AS III) showed an inflow value of 0.03 m3/second and an outflow of 0.02 m3/second and water loss of 0.01 m3/second.

TECHNO-ECONOMIC STUDY OF COCONUT HUSKS DECOMPOSING MACHINE FOR FARMER GROUP SCALE Tooy, Dedie; Lantang, Dewinta; Rantung, Ruland Aswin; Rumambi, David P; Longdong, Ireine Adriana; Pinatik, Herry Frits
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Research Articles, July 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i02.2867

Many coconut husks in coconut-producing área have not been maximally utilized, especially on a small scale for farmers. It happened due to the difficulty of obtaining simple small-scale coconut decomposing machines, and the region must import it from other regions. As a result, the utilization of coconut fiber in fiber and cocopeat is still minimal. Plus, when bringing in from outside, the logistics cost of the coconut husk decomposing machine is still high. This research aims to conduct a techno-economic analysis of a small-scale coconut husk decomposer from the machine designed and made. The research method was using the experimental method. The results showed that the equipment can produce cocofiber and cocopeat with 600 kg of husk per day for 6 hours of use. The results of economic calculations based on the IRR value, the net B/C ratio, and the payback period show that this machine is feasible to be developed on a small scale for Farmer groups. Technologically, this machine is simple and relatively easy to operate. Further research hopes this machine will prove its durability over long, heavy work periods.

Design and Analysis of Soybean Epidermis Peeling Machine for Farmers' Group Scale Rantung, Ruland A.; Tooy, Dedie
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Research Articles, November 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i03.3504

This research aims to design and test a soybean epidermis peeling machine that is cost-effective, efficient, and suitable for small-scale farmers in remote areas. The research process involved designing, manufacturing, and technical testing of the TETA-II model soybean peeler. The data collected during the research was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the TETA-II model soybean peeler has an average working capacity of 43 kg/hr at an engine speed of 2450-2550 (rpm) with a soybean soaking period of 6 hours. The highest yield from the peeler was achieved at a soybean soaking time of 8 hours (95.955%) and 6 hours (94.02%) at rpm 2450-2550. In future studies about the machine, to improve its efficiency, the scrubber roll system should be adjusted to regulate the stability of the fall of the soybeans being peeled, and the inner walls must be coated with plastic.

Unjuk Kerja Alat Pemipil Jagung Tanikaya Model TK PJK-2T dengan Mesin Penggerak Merek Kubota Tipe RD 65DI-1S di Desa Tanjung Sidupa Kecamatan Pinogaluman Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Lalensang, Christanti; Rantung, Ruland A.; Ludong , Daniel P. M.
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v16i1.64963

This study aims to test and analyze the performance of the Tanikaya Model TK PJK-2T corn sheller powered by a Kubota Type RD 65DI-1S engine including 1) the working capacity of the machine 2) fuel consumption, and 3) shelling yield. The research was conducted in Tanjung Sidupa Village, Pinogaluman District, using the experimental method. Data were collected in tabular form and processed descriptively. Data collection was carried out in three replications. research results showed that the working capacity of the corn shelling machine at a rotational speed of 1197 rpm was 1034 kg/hour. The working capacity of the shelling machine at a speed of 938.8 rpm was 937.50 kg/hour, and at a rotational speed of 727.4 rpm, it was 833.33 kg/hour. Fuel consumption at 1197 rpm was 109.3 ml, at 938.8 rpm was 103.3 ml, and at 727.4 rpm was 76.33 ml. The highest average shelling yield was achieved at 1197 rpm (82%), while the lowest was at 727.4 rpm (78.50%). Keywords: Performance of Corn Sheller; Tanikaya Corn Sheller; Kubota Engine.

Analisis Efisiensi Penyaluran Air Irigasi pada Saluran Sekunder di Areal Persawahan Desa Kolongan Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Tadung, Sri Wanni Jumiati; Tooy, Dedie; Rantung, Ruland A.
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v16i1.64981

Agriculture is a strategic sector that plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security, particularly in rural areas where the majority of the population depends on farming activities for their livelihood. One of the key factors determining the success of farming, especially rice cultivation, is the availability of sufficient, equitable, and timely irrigation water throughout the growing season. In this regard, irrigation systems serve as vital infrastructure supporting agricultural sustainability. This study aims to calculate the efficiency of water distribution based on channel capacity and the ratio of upstream-downstream water discharge, as well as to calculate the value of water loss due to technical and non-technical factors. The results indicate that the effective efficiency of the irrigation channels is 66% for Channel 1 and 74% for Channel 2. Overall, these efficiency levels are still considered relatively low. Water losses occurred in both channels, totaling 0.02678 m³/s for Channel 1 and 0.01423 m³/s for Channel 2. These losses were attributed to seepage, percolation, evaporation, and direct water withdrawal by farmers at several points, which was exacerbated by the absence of an active water management institution for the irrigation channels.

Uji Kinerja Alat Penggiling Jagung Merek Mahkota Tipe MCM 200 di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Likupang Selatan Sompie, Mutiara; Rantung, Ruland A.; Ludong, Daniel P. M.
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v16i2.63928

This research aims to 1) test and analyze the performance of the Mahkota brand corn grinder, type MCM 200, 2) examine the effect of the machine’s rotational speed (rpm) on the distribution and uniformity of the ground corn particle size, and 3) measure the fuel consumption of the San-Xiang brand R175A engine driving the corn grinder at specific speeds. The research was conducted in Paslaten Village, South Likupang Subdistrict, using an experimental method. Data were collected in tabular form and processed descriptively. Data collection involved three treatments. The results indicate that the performance of the Mahkota MCM 200 corn grinder powered by the San-Xiang R175A engine is still feasible for use. The highest working capacity was recorded at a rotational speed of 1293 rpm, achieving 174.08 kg/hour, while the lowest capacity was at 901.9 rpm, with 133.77 kg/hour. The effect of rotational speed on the distribution and uniformity of the ground corn particle size showed a lowest fineness modulus of 4.61 and particle size of 0.960 mm at 1293 rpm, and the highest fineness modulus of 4.75 and particle size of 0.991 mm at 901.9 rpm. The average fuel consumption at 1293 rpm was 112.5 ml, while at 901.9 rpm it was 58.5 ml.

Pengaruh Kemiringan Talang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Caisim (Brassica chinensis L var. parachinensis) dengan Menggunakan Sistem Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) sembiring, julian; Rumambi, David P.; Rantung, Ruland A.
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v16i2.66039

Gutter slope is a crucial aspect of hydroponic systems, especially the nutrient film technique (NFT), which directly affects the flow of nutrient solution and plant root health. A proper slope ensures even nutrient flow throughout the gutter, providing equal access for each plant root to absorb nutrients and oxygen. The gutter slope, measured in percent, is derived from the length of the horizontal gutter. The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the NFT (nutrient film technique) hydroponic system, particularly the slope of the gutter, and to analyze its potential applications. Three different slopes (T) were used in this study: (T1 = 6%, T2 = 9%, T3 = 12%).The study demonstrated the greatest plant growth at a 12% slope, with the highest plant height of 38.75 cm, an average root length of 35.3 cm, and an average fresh weight of 84.6 grams. However, the highest number of leaves was achieved at a 9% slope. Generally, a 12% slope yields the best results, with plant weight and height being crucial for production.

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