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Physics-Informed Neural Network with Thevenin Equivalent Circuit for Accurate SOC Li-ion Battery Estimation Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo; Muhamad Dzaky Ashidqi; Zainal Arifin; Henry Probo Santoso
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i4.2613

Abstract

Accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation is essential for the safety, performance, and longevity of lithium-ion batteries. Physics-based models such as equivalent circuit models (ECMs) are computationally efficient but struggle under nonlinear and time-varying conditions, whereas purely data-driven approaches often lack interpretability. This study proposes a hybrid framework that integrates a physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a first-order Thevenin ECM for dynamic SOC estimation using only terminal voltage and current inputs. The method incorporates physically derived parameters including open-circuit voltage (OCV), polarization resistance, and capacitance identified through pulse testing. An eighth-order OCV–SOC polynomial regression optimized with a genetic algorithm (GA) enables nonlinear mapping, while the Newton–Raphson (NR) method is applied for final SOC estimation. Experimental validation was performed on 18 Ah lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells over 300 charge–discharge cycles at 20 °C, extended up to 2000 cycles under 1C/2C rates with cut-off voltages of 3.7 V and 2.7 V. Comparative analysis with extended kalman filters (EKF) and standard neural networks (NN) demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method, achieving a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.103, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.702%, and coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.998. By embedding physical constraints into the learning process, the PINN enhances accuracy, robustness, and generalizability, while reducing estimation uncertainty, thereby offering a scalable and interpretable solution for real-time battery management systems (BMS) in electric vehicles (EVs) and battery energy storage systems (BESS).
Basic Tutorial on Sliding Mode Control in Speed Control of DC-motor Hari Maghfiroh; Augustinus Sujono; Musyaffa' Ahmad; Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.2.1.41354

Abstract

One technology to support production speed is electric motors with high performance, efficiency, dynamic speed and good speed responses. DC motors are one type of electric motor which is used in the industry. Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is the robust non-linear control. The basic theory regarding SMC is presented. The SMC design which is implemented is the speed control of the DC motor is analyzed. The controller is implemented in simulation using MATLAB / Simulink environment. The step response and signal tracking test unit are carried out. The results show that SMC has a better performance compare to PID which is faster settling time and no overshoot and undershoot.  
Fuzzy Logic Controller and Its Application in Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) in Electric Vehicle - A Review Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo; Musyaffa’ Ahmad; Hari Maghfiroh
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.3.1.50651

Abstract

Brushless DC motor (BLDC) is one type of electric motor that is widely used, especially in automotive systems. This motor is widely used as a driving force in electric vehicles. BLDC motor is chosen because it has the characteristics of high efficiency, reliability, and a wide speed range. Besides, BLDC motors require less maintenance and can operate quieter than DC motors. Even though it has many advantages, in its application the use of BLDC motors in electric vehicles is often less than optimal. The use of a conventional control system proportional integral derivative (PID) still has many weaknesses, especially in response to changes in load and track conditions. In this study, a control system was designed to regulate the speed of the BLDC motor, using a combination of Fuzzy and PID methods. Based on the results of the tests that have been done, the Fuzzy-PID control can provide better and more stable performance than using the conventional PI control.
Unit Commitment-Security Constraints Using the Priority List-Genetic Algorithm Method in the IEEE 6 Bus and IEEE 14 BUS Case Studies Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo; Muhammad Fakhri Erriyanto; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Agus Ramelan
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.3.1.50431

Abstract

Unit commitment (UC) is the scheduling of on-off operation of a power plant unit to meet the demand for electrical power over a certain period of time in order to obtain an economical total cost of generation The PL method is used for scheduling and the AG is optimized using DOE for ED problems. The results obtained from the research that there are still improvements in the calculation of ED problems using load flow constraints and can be corrected. The results of the comparison of the total percentage cost of IEEE 6 buses used in ED problems without considering the load flow constraints with those considering this problem amounted to 26.30%. The result of the comparison of the total percentage cost of IEEE 14 buses used in ED problems without considering load flow constraints with those considering this problem is 11.55%. The load flow calculation using Newton-Rapshon uses a smaller number of iterations and a shorter time than Gauss-Seidel.
Modelling and Simulation of DC Motor Speed Control Using Fuzzy-PID Algorithm Anrico Gideon Alfano; Hari Maghfiroh; Irwan Iftadi; Chico Hermanu B.A.; Feri Adriyanto
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.v1i1.34260

Abstract

This paper discusses the simulation of the Fuzzy-PID hybrid algorithm as a method for controlling the speed of a DC motor compared to the usual PID method. Comparisons were also made to the membership functions used in the fuzzy logic fuzzification process. Membership functions that are used are triangular, trapezoidal, and gaussian shaped function with each having 3, 5, and 7 as the number of membership to be compared. The performance of this control is compared by looking at the results of the step unit responses and the ability in tracking signals. The simulation results show that the Fuzzy-PID algorithm is superior to the ordinary PID algorithm but slower on computation time. The results of the comparison in the fuzzification process shows that the more number used in membership function, the faster the response reaches the set point, while the difference in shape has little effect on the response. The best results are achieved by fuzzy triangle shaped function with 7 membership number.
Performance Analysis of Three Phase Induction Motor based on ATV12HU15M2 Inverter for Control System Practicum Module Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo; Mohammad Hakim Adhiguna; Feri Adriyanto; Hari Maghfiroh
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.2.1.41356

Abstract

Understanding that electrical engineering graduates who have experience and are able to know the electric power system in the industry are the main thoughts of the writer to conduct research. Through the manufacture of a three-phase ac motor control practicum module, which is the type of motor most often used in industrial activities, is expected to provide more knowledge to prospective graduates of electrical engineering engineers. The author determines the two previous research categories chosen as references, namely the training of electric motor modules and the final project of electrical engineering students. In this study the ATV12HU15M2 inverter is used to control changing the frequency value as an input variable to determine its effect on output variables such as voltage, current, power, rpm, and THD. Equipped with SoMove software that is connected to the laptop to be able to change the value of input variables such as motor power, number of poles, and power factors to match the specifications of the electric motor used, the software can also monitor if an error occurs in the system. At the measurement stage, the measuring instrument used is a Power Analyzer to measure the input power of a single-phase system at the source grid PLN, the output power of a three-phase electric motor system, and experimental measurements of motors coupled with a dc generator. For the purposes of data processing, DataView software is used to display the measurement results into a laptop, the resulting display can be in the form of a waveform graph, a graph of THD occurrence, and power information for which the displayed data can be stored. The THD result most optimal at 50Hz frequency with THDv value 18.69% and THDi value 9.04%. 
Simulation and Techno-Economic Analysis of On-Grid Battery Energy Storage Systems in Indonesia Agus Ramelan; Feri Adriyanto; Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo; Muhammad Hamka Ibrahim; Irwan Iftadi; Gilang Satria Ajie
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.3.1.50492

Abstract

The limited capacity of renewable energy sources in the grid utility is a challenge. Increasing the capacity of renewable energy sources is supported by energy storage in the grid. The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) allows storing more electricity from New and Renewable Energy (EBT) sources to meet load requirements. This paper designs a techno-economic study of various battery technologies using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Modeling Software) software simulation. Simulations are made for grid-connected photovoltaic systems in Indonesia. HOMER is used to find the energy cost ($ / kWh) for each type of battery technology and battery system size. The simulation is designed using 1MWp PV component parameters, inverter, energy storage to be compared, residental load, and connected to the grid. The results will help to determine which technology and battery size is more suitable for the system. The findings from this paper resulted in the lowest Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) of $ 1.03 in solar power generation.
Study Analysis of Voltage Drop in a Typical Office Building Lighting System: A Case Study of of FEM IPB Building Electrical Installation Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo; Ghea Faradiba; Feri Adriyanto; Oktavian Listiyanto
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.v1i1.34510

Abstract

Design of electrical system in the Faculty of Economics and Management Bogor Agricultural Institute was based guidance consisting of PUIL, SNI, as well as provisions of modern security and technology and aesthetic beauty. Design is also based on the relevant IEC standards, specifically IEC 60364. In the electrical system, it is necessary to pay attention to the conductor and safety factor to minimize power losses and drop voltage. Losses on the customer side due to drop voltage besides damaging electrical equipment is customers only can have a voltage less than 220 V. The distance between load panel and main panel is directly proportional to the drop voltage value, much farther the load panel to the main panel, resulting greater drop voltage value produced. The calculation of drop voltage based on total load, length, and area of conductor. To overcome the problems that occurred in this case study, the conductor uses 1.25 times the nominal current as a safety factor. The selection area of conductor can be said to be quite good with the farthest drop voltage value from SDP-TR is 0.89%. The total amount of electricity in the building is 158.33 kVA, assuming that if there is an additional 5-10 years, the total electric power and 15% of the others SDP is 182.04 kVA.