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Studi Efektifitas Indikator Kestabilan Tegangan Pada Model Dinamis Sistem Tenaga Listrik Nizam, Muhammad
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 9, No 1 (2006): MEI 2006
Publisher : Jurnal Semesta Teknika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The paper presents the effectiveness of voltage stability indices for dynamic power system modelling study in providing information about the proximity of voltage collapse in power system. Four simple stability indices as Voltage Instability Predictor (VIP), Impedance Stability Index (ISI), Line Index (L index) and Voltage Collapse Prediction Index (VCPI) are compared using WSCC 9 bus test system. The comparison show the ISI and VCPI are much more reliable indicator, give the fast indication and fast time computation than L index for voltage collapse in dynamics voltage collapse prediction.
Derivative load voltage and particle swarm optimization to determine optimum sizing and placement of shunt capacitor in improving line losses Baiek, Mohamed Milad; Esmaio, Ahmad E.; Nizam, Muhammad; Anwar, Miftahul; Atia, Hasan M.S.
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Istitutes of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3821.078 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2016.v7.67-76

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study optimal size and placement of shunt capacitor in order to minimize line loss. Derivative load bus voltage was calculated to determine the sensitive load buses which further being optimum with the placement of shunt capacitor. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was demonstrated on the IEEE 14 bus power system to find optimum size of shunt capacitor in reducing line loss. The objective function was applied to determine the proper placement of capacitor and get satisfied solutions towards constraints. The simulation was run over Matlab under two scenarios namely base case and increasing 100% load. Derivative load bus voltage was simulated to determine the most sensitive load bus. PSO was carried out to determine the optimum sizing of shunt capacitor at the most sensitive bus. The results have been determined that the most sensitive bus was bus number 14 for the base case and increasing 100% load. The optimum sizing was 8.17 Mvar for the base case and 23.98 Mvar for increasing load about 100%. Line losses were able to reduce approximately 0.98% for the base case and increasing 100% load reduced about 3.16%. The proposed method was also proven as a better result compared with harmony search algorithm (HSA) method. HSA method recorded loss reduction ratio about 0.44% for the base case and 2.67% when the load was increased by 100% while PSO calculated loss reduction ratio about 1.12% and 4.02% for the base case and increasing 100% load respectively. The result of this study will support the previous study and it is concluded that PSO was successfully able to solve some engineering problems as well as to find a solution in determining shunt capacitor sizing on the power system simply and accurately compared with other evolutionary optimization methods.
Constant current-fuzzy logic algorithm for lithium-ion battery charging Muhammad Nizam; Hari Maghfiroh; Azis Ubaidilah; Inayati Inayati; Feri Adriyanto
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i2.pp926-937

Abstract

The lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery has a high demand because of its long cycle, reliability, high energy density, low toxic, low self-discharge rate, high power density, and high efficiency. However, lithium-ion batteries have sensitivity to over-charge, temperature, and charge discharge currents. The conventional battery charging system takes a very long time to charge which makes the battery temperature high. Therefore, a charger system that can maximize charging capacity, shorten charging time, and extend battery life is needed. In this study, a battery charging system was developed using the constant current–fuzzy (CC-fuzzy) control method. The aim is to get faster charging time and maintain battery life by limiting the battery charging temperature. The proposed charger system is dual mode which can be operated in both buck and boost mode. The experimental result shows that the proposed method is superior compared to the constant current constant voltage (CCCV) method in charging time. The CC-fuzzy method charging time is faster compared to the CCCV method by 25% and 12.5% in buck and boost modes, respectively. Whereas from the battery temperature, in buck mode, the proposed method has a lower temperature by 0.5 ⁰C and in the boost mode, each method has the same temperature.
PID optimal control to reduce energy consumption in DC-drive system Hari Maghfiroh; Muhammad Nizam; Supriyanto Praptodiyono
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 11, No 4: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i4.pp2164-2172

Abstract

The control system that is widely used in industry is PID (Proportional Integral Derivative). Almost 90% of industries still use PID control systems because of its simplicity, applicability, and reliability. However, the weakness of PID is that it takes a long time to tune. PID control with good performance and low energy consumption can be achieved using GA tuning with the appropriate objective function. The contribution of this paper is to propose the implementation of LQR control in the form of PID using GA tuning with LQR objective function. The proposed algorithm was implemented both in the simulation and hardware which is a mini conveyor with a DC motor. The result shows that the proposed algorithm is better in both IAE and energy consumption compared with other PID tuning, Ziegler–Nichols (ZN), and GA with IAE objective function. Compared with PID ZN, it has IAE and energy reduction by 2.76% and 16.07% respectively. Although its performance is lower than the LQR, it has other advantages that use fewer sensors. The other advantage of the proposed method is, PID is more familiar using. Therefore, it easy to be implemented in the existing system without a lot of changes.
Design of eddy current brake for electric motorcycle braking system Mufti Reza Aulia Putra; Muhammad Nizam; Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i1.pp41-50

Abstract

Braking systems in motor vehicles generally use a braking system that utilizes friction. The braking performance will decrease caused by using friction rapidly. To overcome this, as an alternative, an electromagnetic braking system can be used by utilizing eddy currents, such as eddy current brakes (ECB). Eddy currents are generated when the rotor pass the magnetic field of the electromagnet. The research aim is to design an ECB system. The performance of the disk design will be determined in this study. The study is about the tendency of the ECB properties. The finite element (FEM) method is used by modeling ECB performance. The experimental results were used to validate the result. The test showed the results of braking using aluminum disk showed the best performance in 12.03 Nm. From these results, the combination of the disks is needed by an appropriate disk design.
A Technical Review of BMS Performance Standard for Electric Vehicle Applications in Indonesia Wahyudi Sutopo; Budhy Rahmawatie; Fakhrina Fahma; Muhammad Nizam; Agus Purwanto; B.B Louhenapessy; Evizal Abdul Kadir
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 2: April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i2.7930

Abstract

The development of Battery Management System (BMS) standards in Indonesia has been carried out causing the FACTS approach. That's approach makes it possible to accommodate all stakeholder requirements. However, the approach has not yet considered a technical review of the regulated standards. Based on this, this study undertook a comprehensive review of BMS performance parameters set out in the standard. In order that the regulated standards not only accommodate the needs of stakeholders but also consider BMS technical studies in order not to impede the future development of BMS.
KOHONEN NEURAL NETWORK CLUSTERING FOR VOLTAGE CONTROL IN POWER SYSTEMS Muhammad Nizam
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 8, No 2: August 2010
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v8i2.612

Abstract

 Clustering a power system is very useful for the purpose of voltage stability control. However, the methods have developed usually have computational inefficiency. This paper presents a new cluster bus technique using Kohonen neural network for the purpose of forming bus clusters in power systems from the voltage stability viewpoint. This cluster formation will simplify voltage control in power system. With this proposed Kohonen algorithm, a large bus system will be partitioned into a small bus groups that have a coherence V, θ, P and Q. The maximum number of area clusters will be formed need for voltage stability needed. The proposed technique was tested on IEEE 39 bus system by considering two contingency namely load increased and line outage by using voltage collapse analysis. This formation will be compared with the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm. The results showed the proposed technique produces four clusters on contingency load load increased and three clusters online outage contingency on IEEE 39 bus system as shown by the LVQ.
Derivative load voltage and particle swarm optimization to determine optimum sizing and placement of shunt capacitor in improving line losses Mohamed Milad Baiek; Ahmad E. Esmaio; Muhammad Nizam; Miftahul Anwar; Hasan M.S. Atia
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2016.v7.67-76

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study optimal size and placement of shunt capacitor in order to minimize line loss. Derivative load bus voltage was calculated to determine the sensitive load buses which further being optimum with the placement of shunt capacitor. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was demonstrated on the IEEE 14 bus power system to find optimum size of shunt capacitor in reducing line loss. The objective function was applied to determine the proper placement of capacitor and get satisfied solutions towards constraints. The simulation was run over Matlab under two scenarios namely base case and increasing 100% load. Derivative load bus voltage was simulated to determine the most sensitive load bus. PSO was carried out to determine the optimum sizing of shunt capacitor at the most sensitive bus. The results have been determined that the most sensitive bus was bus number 14 for the base case and increasing 100% load. The optimum sizing was 8.17 Mvar for the base case and 23.98 Mvar for increasing load about 100%. Line losses were able to reduce approximately 0.98% for the base case and increasing 100% load reduced about 3.16%. The proposed method was also proven as a better result compared with harmony search algorithm (HSA) method. HSA method recorded loss reduction ratio about 0.44% for the base case and 2.67% when the load was increased by 100% while PSO calculated loss reduction ratio about 1.12% and 4.02% for the base case and increasing 100% load respectively. The result of this study will support the previous study and it is concluded that PSO was successfully able to solve some engineering problems as well as to find a solution in determining shunt capacitor sizing on the power system simply and accurately compared with other evolutionary optimization methods.
Design and Prototyping of Electronic Load Controller for Pico Hydropower System Supriyanto Praptodiyono; Hari Maghfiroh; Muhammad Nizam; Chico Hermanu; Arif Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 7, No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v7i3.22271

Abstract

A hydroelectric power plant is an electrical energy generator that utilizes water energy to drive a water turbine coupled to a generator. The main problem in hydroelectric power plants is the frequency and voltage fluctuations in the generator due to fluctuations in consumer loads. The purpose of this research is to make a prototype of the Electronic Load Controller (ELC) system at the Pico Hydropower Plant. The main part of ELC is the frequency sensor and gating system. The first part is made by a Zero Crossing Detector, which detects the generator frequency. The gating system was developed with TRIAC. The method used is the addition of a complement load which is controlled by delaying the TRIAC. Load control is intended to maintain the stability of the electrical energy produced by the generator. The PID algorithm is used in frequency control. The results of the frequency sensor accuracy test are 99.78%, and the precision is 99.99%. The ELC system can adjust the frequency automatically by setting the firing delay on the TRIAC to distribute unused power by consumer loads to complementary loads so that the load used remains stable. The ELC is tested with increasing and decreasing load. The proposed ELC gives a stable frequency at 50Hz. Whereas at the first test, the mean voltage is 183V, and in the second test is 182.17V.
Brushless Direct Current Electric Motor Design with Minimum Cogging Torque Muhammad Nizam; Hery Tri Waloyo; Inayati .
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 1: EECSI 2014
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (836.831 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v1.342

Abstract

Cogging torque is one of the factors that influence electric motor efficiency. Many methods have been used to reduce the cogging torque. One of the methods is the determination of the number of slots and poles fraction. This study was intended to determine the number of slots and poles fraction to get a minimum of cogging torque. Research was done by ANSYS software. By varying the number of slots and poles, the data cogging torque and torque ripple were observed. It was found that the lesser difference between the number of slots and poles produced lower cogging torque. More numbers of slots would reduce the cogging torque. The smallest cogging torque was produced at difference in the number of slots and poles of 1 and 2. For slots more than four, the cogging torque produced were irregular.
Co-Authors ., Inayati Adriel Satrio Nugroho Adriyanto, Feri Agus Mujianto AGUS PURWANTO Agus Ramelan Ahmad E. Esmaio Ajat Sudrajat Alfian Ma’arif Almuhtadi Billah, Louay Andhika Rizkita Putera Anif Jamaluddin Anwar, Miftahul Anwar, Miftahul Arif Nur Afandi Arif Wibowo Asia Boy, Nur Atia, Hasan M.S. Azis Ubaidilah B.B Louhenapessy Baiek, Mohamed Milad Berlian Shanaza Andiany Bhre Wangsa Lenggana Brilianto Apribowo, Chico Hermanu Budhy Rahmawatie Chico Hermanu B.A. Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana, Dominicus Didik Djoko Susilo dompak, timbul Elfany, Yuna Esmaio, Ahmad E. Evizal Abdul Kadir Fakhrina Fahma Hari Maghfiroh Hasan M.S. Atia Henry Probo Santoso Herry Widyastono, Herry Hery Tri Waloyo Ihsan Pratama Rushadiawan Inayati . Inayati Inayati Inayati Inayati Inayati Inayati Indar Chaerah Gunadin Jasmidi Jasmidi Joko Slamet Saputro Julian Fikri Arifwardana Juwitaningsih, Tita Magfiroh, Hari Mayang Sari Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo Miftahul Anwar Mohamed Milad Baiek Mufti Reza Aulia Putra Mufti Reza Aulia Putra Mufti Reza Aulia Putra Muhammad Akhyar Naji Abdalaziz Ali Putra, Mufti Reza Aulia Rabiah Afifah Daulay Rachmi, Naila Syabina Ramelan, Agus Ratna Sari Dewi Rini Anggrainingsih Rino Herwangga Ritonga, Dina Arfah Romal Hadi Setyawan Salsabila Putri Sengaji, Asmawati R. Sinaga, Anggian Nurjelita Siregar, Muhammad Isa Sri Sumarni Supriyanto Praptodiyono Supriyanto Praptodiyono Sutrisno W. Ibrahim Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Wahyudi Sutopo Warindi D Widya, Risa Dwy Yusfiani, Marnida Zainal Arifin