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Hubungan Nilai Hematokrit Terhadap Jumlah Trombosit pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue Amrina Rasyada; Ellyza Nasrul; Zulkarnain Edward
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i3.115

Abstract

AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia.Pemeriksaan nilai hematokrit dan jumlah trombosit menjadi indikator diagnosis DBD. Nilai hematokrit akan meningkat (hemokonsentrasi) karena penurunan volume plasma darah, sedangkan jumlah trombosit akan menurun (trombositopenia) akibat supresi sum-sum tulang dan munculnya antibodi terhadap trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai hematokrit terhadap jumlah trombosit pada penderita demam berdarah dengue. Telah dilakukan penelitian retrospektif terhadap 112 pasien DBD di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang periode Juli 2012-Juni 2013. Data yang diambil dari Instalasi Rekam Medis adalah nilai hematokrit dan jumlah trombosit yang diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat otomatis Pentra-60. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata jumlah trombosit saat masuk rumah sakit adalah 49.627±38.141 sel/mm3, sedangkan rata-rata nilai hematokrit saat masuk rumah sakit adalah 45,1±6,1%. Analisis data untuk mencari hubungan nilai hematokrit terhadap jumlah trombosit saat masuk rumah sakit, didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi Spearman (r) sebesar -0,115 dan nilai signifikasi p>0,05. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan nilai hematokrit dan penurunan jumlah trombosit.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, nilai hematokrit, jumlah trombositAbstractDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. Examination of hematocrit values and platelet counts as indicators of dengue diagnosis. Hematocrit value will increase (hemoconcentration) due to a decrease in volume of blood plasma, while the platelet count will decrease (thrombocytopenia) due to bone marrow suppression and the appearance of antibodies against platelets. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of hematocrit value on platelet counts in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. A retrospective study of 112 patients of dengue in the RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang period July 2012-June 2013. Data was taken from the Installation of Medical Record is the value of hematocrit and platelet, then data were examined using automated tools Pentra-60. Then the data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study found the average platelet count on admission was 49.627±38.141 cells/mm3, while the average hematocrit value on admission was 45,1±6,1%. Data analysis was then performed to find the relationship of hematocrit value of the platelet count on admission, obtained Spearman correlation coefficient (r) of -0,115 and a significance value of p>0,05. It can be concluded that there is an increase in hematocrit and decrease of platelet counts.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, hematocrit value, platelet counts
Edukasi dan Senam Ergonomik sebagai Upaya Mengontrol Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia Septi Viantri Kurdaningsih; Rahayu Tri Nuritasari; Elsa Sylvia; Amrina Rasyada; Muhlisin Muhlisin; Meri Rosita; Aditya Purbayanti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9490

Abstract

ABSTRAK Asam urat adalah salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Penanganan asam urat yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sendi yang progresif, deformitas, disabilitas, dan kematian. Adapun upaya untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi adalah dengan terapi non farmakologi dengan menggunakan berbagai macam metode seperti senam, stretching, dan pemberian latihan rentang gerak aktif. Senam ergonomik merupakan salah satu senam yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lansia yang menderita asam urat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan senam ergonomik bagi penderita asam urat agar untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat melakukan senam ergonomik secara mandiri di rumah agar terhindar dari kekakuan sendi yang mengakibatkan nyeri sendi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini memberikan edukasi tentang asam urat dan senam ergonomik. Adapun penyampaian materi pengetahuan menggunakan metode ceramah dan Tanya jawab sedangkan senam ergonomik menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan simulasi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah penderita asam urat yang berusia > 40 Tahun yang terdata di Puskesmas Talang Betutu dan masuk wilayah kelurahan Talang Betutu Kota Palembang berjumlah 20 orang. Kuesioner pre-test dan post-test diberikan untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan disertai keterampilan tentang senam egonomik bagi responden khususnya serta bagi seluruh masyarakat Kecamatan Talang Betutu Kota Palembang secara umum. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian dapat dikembangkan di beberapa kelurahan lainnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Betutu dan masyarakat mampu melakukan senam ergonomik secara mandiri di rumah. Kata Kunci: Senam Ergonomik, Asam Urat, Lansia  ABSTRACT Gout is a disease that often occurs in the elderly. Improper handling of uric acid can cause progressive joint damage, deformity, disability, and death. The effort to reduce joint pain is non-pharmacological therapy using various methods such as gymnastics, stretching, and active range of motion exercises. Ergonomic gymnastics is one exercise that can be done to reduce joint pain in the elderly who suffer from gout. The purpose of this community service is to introduce ergonomic exercises for gout sufferers in order to increase knowledge and be able to do ergonomic exercises independently at home to avoid joint stiffness, which causes joint pain. The method used in this activity provides education about gout and ergonomic exercises. The delivery of knowledge material uses the lecture and question and answer methods, while ergonomic exercises use demonstration and simulation methods. The target of the activity was gout sufferers aged > 40 years who were recorded at the Talang Betutu Health Center and entered the Talang Betutu sub-district area of Palembang City, totaling 20 people. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were given to evaluate the increase in participants' knowledge. The results obtained showed an increase in knowledge accompanied by skills about egonomic gymnastics for the respondents in particular and for the whole community of Talang Betutu District, Palembang City, in general. It is hoped that service activities can be developed in several other sub-districts in the working area of the Talang Betutu Health Center and that the community will be able to do ergonomic exercises independently at home. Keywords: Gout, Elderly, Ergonomic Exercise 
EDUKASI PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Sylvia, Elsa; Kurdaningsih, Septi Viantri; Nuritasari, Rahayu Tri; Rasyada, Amrina
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 9, No 1: Februari 2024 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v9i1.1172

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian ulkus diabetikum di Indonesia sebesar 12% dan risiko ulkus sebesar 55,4%. Diperkirakan 15 – 25% orang dewasa dengan diabetes tipe 2 mengalami ulkus pada kaki, dan sebanyak 70% mengalami amputasi non-traumatik yang disebabkan oleh komplikasi Diabetes melitus. Foot self-management adalah edukasi tentang pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawatan kaki diabetes. Fenomena yang ditemukan, penderita diabetes belum mendapatkan edukasi tentang foot self-management. Tujuan penelitian : diketahuinya pengaruh edukasi perawatan kaki pada pasien DM tipe 2 untuk mencegah ulkus diabetikum. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien diabetes yang melakukan rawat jalan sebanyak 104, sampel yang diambil berjumlah 43 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi responden, yaitu menderita diabetes melitus ≥  6 bulan, Usia tidak lebih dari 55 tahun, gula darah sewaktu  ≤ 250 mg/dl. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan edukasi terhadap keterampilan perawatan kaki (p = 0.00). terutama pada senam kaki. Selain itu, program edukasi mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pasien diabetes dalam melakukan foot self-care dengan tepat dan benar. Saran : Ini menunjukkan bahwa program edukasi menggunakan media video sangat direkomendasikan dalam promosi kesehatan. Kata kunci : Edukasi, Keterampilan, DM tipe 2, Ulkus diabetikum
Tourists' Perception Of The Impact Of Reviewers and Social Media On The Selection Of Cristine Hakim Idea Park Destinations Rasyada, Amrina; Rizki, Nazyra Atika; Mardatila, Ayunin; Febriansyah, Febriansyah; Saputra, Yogiardi; Erningsih, Erningsih; Isnaini, Isnaini
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2024.v3i1.8359

Abstract

This study explores tourists' perceptions of the impact of reviews and social media in destination selection, focusing on experiences at Chip (Cristine Hakim Idea Park). Through a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with 20 respondents, findings indicate that reviews and social media content play a crucial role in tourists' decision-making, influencing their perceptions of destination quality and attractiveness. Thematic analysis identifies patterns in these perceptions.destinations The research employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews as the data collection technique. Twenty respondents were purposively selected who had visited Chip (Cristine Hakim Idea Park) to provide rich insights into their experiences. Interviews focused on their perceptions of online reviews and the influence of social media in choosing tourist destinations. Data analysis is conducted using a thematic analysis approach, enabling researchers to identify patterns in tourists' perceptions of reviews and social media. With this approach, researchers can deeply understand how reviews and social media influence tourists' perceptions of specific tourist destinations.
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Ibu dalam Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar Nurul Sakdah; Fauziah Fauziah; Urip Pratama; Syukriadi Syukriadi; Amrina Rasyada
Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebida
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/corona.v1i4.342

Abstract

Pregnancy exercises are beneficial for both mother and fetus. In mothers to reduce pain during childbirth and can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and the mother's abdominal wall, improve blood circulation so as to accelerate the process of childbirth. This study aims to determine the relationship of factors that influence the motivation of mothers in the implementation of pregnant gymnastics in the Kuta Baro Community Health Center Working Area, Aceh Besar Regency. This study uses an analytic design that uses a cross sectional approach. The research population of all pregnant women in the Kuta Baro puskemas working area was 730 people, the research sample of pregnant women was 88 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research was Accidental Sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The data collection was conducted on March 25 to April 19, 2023 in the Kuta Baro Community Health Center work area. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge factor and the implementation of pregnant gymnastics value (p=0.000). There is a significant relationship between the attitude factor and the implementation of pregnant gymnastics value (p=0.000). There is significant relationship between the factor of husband's support with implementation of pregnant gymnastics value (p=0.019). Conclusion There is a relationship between the factors that influence mothers in the implementation of pregnant gymnastics in the Kuta Baro Community Health Center Working Area, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar. It is expected that respondents can maximize the factors that exist in following regular pregnancy exercises.
Perjalanan Spiritual Orang Berilmu dalam Al-Quran: Studi Analisis Surah Ali Imran, Al-‘Ankabut, dan Az-Zumar Amrina Rasyada; Maulana, Dafit; Salsabila, Fina; Rahmawati, Ana
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Furqan: Al-qur'an Bahasa dan Seni Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Furqan: Al-qur'an Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Institut Darul Quran Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69880/al-furqan.v12i1.188

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The spiritual journey in Islam is a process of drawing closer to Allah SWT by increasing awareness and understanding. For people of knowledge, it involves not only seeking knowledge but also deepening their comprehension of life and creation. Through contemplation, observing nature, and applying knowledge, they feel a closer connection to God. This research examines the spiritual journey through Surah Ali Imran: 190-191, Al-Ankabut: 43, and Az-Zumar: 18, focusing on interpretations by renowned scholars. Using a thematic approach, it analyzes Qur’anic verses with similar themes, supported by relevant literature. The findings highlight three key aspects of the journey: (1) linking natural observations with divine consciousness, (2) deep understanding of knowledge, and (3) wisdom in applying it. Knowledgeable individuals do not merely acquire information but seek deeper meaning and wisely practice what they learn. This study affirms that knowledge and spirituality in Islam are interconnected, guiding individuals to a life of greater meaning and a closer relationship with Allah SWT. The spiritual journey merges knowledge with reflection, helping individuals grow closer to God through understanding and wise application.
Perbandingan Efektivitas dan Keamanan Ligasi dengan atau Tanpa Propranolol pada Anak dengan Hipertensi Portal Kadim, Muzal; Rasyada, Amrina
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.6.2025.389-98

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Latar belakang. Hipertensi portal (HP) didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan portal >5 mmHg, jika >12 mmHg dapat terjadi perdarahan saluran cerna. Tindakan ligasi menjadi pilihan utama untuk eradikasi varises, tetapi penggunaan propranolol masih menjadi kontroversial mengingat efek samping yang timbul.Tujuan. Mengetahui efektivitas dan keamanan propranolol untuk mencegah perdarahan varises pada hipertensi portal.Metode. Penelusuran pustaka database elektronik, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan Embase dengan kata kunci keywords “pediatric” OR “child”, “AND” ‘portal hypertension”, “AND” “ligation” OR “endoscopy”, AND “propranolol” OR “beta blocker”, AND “gastrointestinal bleeding” OR “esophageal varices rupture” OR “variceal bleeding”.Hasil. Penelusuran literatur diperoleh 3 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan telaah kritis. Studi oleh Santos dkk didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok ligasi dengan atau tanpa propranolol terhadap kejadian perdarahan saluran cerna. Studi Pimenta dkk menunjukkan tidak ada perdarahan saluran cerna yang terjadi pada kelompok ligasi dan propranolol. Sementara studi Quintero dkk menyatakan bahwa ligasi saja cukup aman dan efektif dalam mencegah perdarahan saluran cerna, dengan Hazard Ratio (HR) kelompok propranolol 2.6 (IK 1.53-3.67). Efek samping propranolol terjadi pada ketiga penelitian, secara berurutan sebanyak 16%, 41% dan 21.8%, berupa bronkospasme, hipotensi, dan penurunan kesadaran.Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah yang telah dipaparkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian propranolol belum direkomendasikan karena efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Efektivitas ligasi dengan atau tanpa propranolol tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna.
Relationship between Gadget Addiction and Sleep Disorder among Adolescents in the Community Rohandi Baharuddin; Amrina Rasyada
Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.198

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has increased gadget use, particularly among adolescents. While gadgets offer benefits, excessive use can lead to negative consequences, including sleep disturbances. Quality sleep is crucial during adolescence, as it influences physical growth, learning concentration, and mental and emotional health. This study aimed to examine the relationship between gadget addiction and sleep disturbances in adolescents. A quantitative correlational approach was employed, using a questionnaire divided into two sections: gadget addiction and sleep disturbance, each with five Likert-scale items (1–5). The study population comprised adolescents aged 13–15 years at Junior High School N 31 Padang, with a sample of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between gadget addiction and sleep disturbance (r = 0.61, p < 0.01), suggesting that higher levels of gadget addiction are associated with greater likelihood of experiencing sleep problems. The findings highlight the need for educational interventions from both schools and families to guide adolescents in managing gadget use and reducing the risk of sleep disturbances. In conclusion, gadget addiction is significantly related to sleep disturbances in adolescents, emphasizing the importance of promoting healthy and balanced technology use to support adolescent development.