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Journal : Register : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning of FBS UNIMED

Implementing Culturally Responsive Teaching to Improve Students Engagement and Comprehension in Learning Recount Texts Siahaan, Agnes Rosalyn; Lis Supiatman; Nazla Rakhmi Lubis
REGISTER: Journal of English Language Teaching of FBS-Unimed Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/reg.v14i3.66627

Abstract

This classroom action research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of implementing Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) to improve student engagement and comprehension in learning recount texts. The study was conducted with 36 tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran during the 2024/2025 academic year. Using the Kemmis and McTaggart (1988) model, the research was carried out in two cycles comprising planning, action, observation, and reflection phases. Data were collected through student engagement questionnaires, comprehension tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The results showed significant improvements: student engagement increased from 52.5% in the pre-cycle to 91% in Cycle II, and the percentage of students achieving the minimum passing score rose from 30% to 92%. Observations and documentation confirmed increased participation, motivation, and writing quality. The findings indicate that CRT is an effective pedagogical approach for enhancing engagement and academic achievement by making learning more culturally relevant and inclusive.
The Use of RAFT Strategy in Teaching Writing Personal Letters at SMAN 3 Kisaran Harahap, Ihdini Sabila; Lis Supiatman; Dalila Haini
REGISTER: Journal of English Language Teaching of FBS-Unimed Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/reg.v14i3.67484

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of the RAFT (Role, Audience, Format, Topic) strategy in teaching personal letters to eleventh-grade students at SMA N 3 Kisaran. Many students often face difficulties in starting their writing, expressing ideas, and organizing content in a personal letter. The RAFT strategy is used to help students write from a specific perspective, focus on the intended audience, and follow the correct format. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted through observation, student writing analysis, and interviews. The results showed that RAFT helped students generate ideas more easily, improved the structure and relevance of their letters, and increased their engagement during writing activities. Students also reported that the strategy made the task more meaningful and enjoyable. Therefore, the RAFT strategy can be considered an effective alternative to support students' writing skills in personal letter texts.