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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM "DAKOCAN" CHALLENGE EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIV AND AIDS CASES IN JEMBER DISTRICT Mury Ririanty; Thohirun Thohirun; Iken Nafikadini
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Data from Jember District Health Office of 2004 untilDecember 2015 retrospective case series of HIV andAIDS reach 2309. The risk factors of HIV and AIDS arehighest, heterosexual (2007 people), Gay (155),injecting drug users (57 people), perinatal (66).Blood transfusion (4) and bisexual (2 people). Whilethe group of age with HIV and AIDS is highestproductive age is the age of 25-49 years, 20-24years, 15-19 years. Looking at the data above can beseen that the greatest number of cases that are inthe productive age and heterosexual. Heterosexualactivity can occur through sexual behavior. Whileheterosexual actors not only in pair remains couldalso be on the couple did not stay so can be called asa free sex. The perpetrators are non-sexual is notonly found in locations diinikasikan as a place ofprostitution although the county Jember. Certainjobs in the informal sector can not be deniedcontributor numbers of cases of HIV and AIDS. Likeas Female Sex Workers either directly or indirectly.Heterosexual activity can occur through sexualbehavior. While heterosexual actors not only in pairremains could also be on the couple did not stay socan be called as free sex. The perpetrators are nonsexualis not only found in locations like aprostitution. And Dakocan one of informal sector.This is because the work activities that are in acoffee stall selling coffee and peddle an informalsectorThe phenomenon of "Ngobar" or drinking coffeetogether that appears to be a new history that hasbeen reconstructed, not just the level of socialorientation, aesthetic pattern and a distinctive style,but now more and more functions get their ownspace in the hearts of people of various ages fromteenagers to the elderly. In addition to affordable,aesthetic value "coffee together" is also a form ofentertainment that is irreplaceable from public life.Coffee culture, especially drinking together is notonly in Indonesia whose territory coffeemanufacturers such as Tulung, Aceh, Jogjakarta,Ponorogo, Bali and various other areas but haspenetrated almost all areas especially crowdedbecause of his public activity included in Jember.Coffee is not just a hobby or pleasure alone, insidefrequent exchange of information and discourse,even common knowledge development cooperationagreements ranging from advanced appointmentuntil contract signature that produce economicvalue. [Thohirun et all, Proceedings Symposium ofNational A Health Communication]. There are manycontributing factors causing this culture grown toinclude activities other than just drinking coffeeespecially sex activities. These factors can also beformed reciprocally.According to psychologist Albert Bandura, reciprocaldeterminism is a model composed of three factorsthat influence behavior: the environment, theindividual, and the behavior itself. Essentially,Bandura believes that an individual's behaviorinfluences and is influenced by both the social worldand personal characteristics [Bandura, Sociallearning theory]. The environmental component ismade up of the physical surroundings around theindividual that contain potentially reinforcing stimuli,including people who are present (or absent). Theenvironment influences the intensity and frequencyof the behavior, just as the behavior it self can havean impact on the environment. The individualcomponent includes all the characteristics that havebeen rewarded in the past. Personality and cognitivefactors play an important part in how a personbehaves, including all of the individual'sexpectations, beliefs, and unique personalitycharacteristics. And finally, the behavior itself issomething that may or may not be reinforced at anygiven time or situation. So, Based on the preliminarystudy, the researchers have wanted to analyze howdeterminant reciprocal of dakocan. And this reasonas well as the aim of this study.
PROMOTION OF COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE COFFEE PLANTATION SECTOR POS UKK MALANGSARI Mury Ririanty; Reny Indrayani; Iken Nafikadini
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Based on the Kalibaru Kulon Health Center dataset, which was reported in January-September 2021, there were 193 plantation workers who visited the Puskesmas and experienced an illness. The results of the observations show that members of the UKK Malangsari Post who are coffee plantation workers are not fully disciplined in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working so they are vulnerable to hazards in the workplace which in turn can cause health problems and even work accidents. This is caused by a lack of understanding of the function of PPE. The problem-solving framework in this activity is realized by increasing knowledge and understanding of the function of using PPE in the workplace. Implementation activities are carried out by promoting health with hybrid counseling techniques (offline and online) and making health promotion media in the form of leaflets and videos by involving local coffee plantation workers. The conclusion of this activity as a whole this community service activity can be said to be successful because of an increase in the knowledge of the target audience about the importance of using PPE at work and an increase in the positive attitude of the target audience towards the importance of using PPE in the workplace. . It is recommended that similar activities be carried out using attractive health promotion media not only by local UKK POS officers but also by companies that employ coffee workers in the Malangsari area. Keywords: Health Promotion, UKK Post, PPE, Plantation, Coffee
Dari Beginner Menjadi Master: Capacity Building Dinamika Kelompok Relawan Pendampingan TB RO Di Kabupaten Jember Ririanty, Mury; Ode, Taufan Asrisyah; Luthviatin, Novia; Nafikadini, Iken
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Sekawan's is an association of drug-resistant TB sufferers who have recovered and was founded in 2016. Sekawan's need to have more technique in managing groups when conducting education or when they become facilitators of activities is a technical obstacle for human resources, even though the facilitator's job is to clarify the purpose of the meeting and design a suitable process. Participatory, fun, and engaging, managing the conversation process during meetings and encouraging groups to dare to enter creative areas so that the material obtained by participants is easy to understand, significantly reducing boredom using ice breakers. Method: The general aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the target audience regarding techniques for managing TB education groups through Ice Breaking. This activity lasted 2 months, from situation analysis to reporting and writing articles. The main target is all 13 Sekawan's administrators. Community service techniques, namely increasing knowledge and skills in managing groups through ice breaking, will be held on Saturday, 13 August 2022, at Seger Nusantara Agro Edupark. Results: The result was that there were ten games taught to Sekawan's, >50% of the targets were able to practice being a facilitator that had been trained and the game module media received a certificate of recognition from Sekawan's because it was used as a daily guide when being a facilitator. Conclusion: This activity has shown the enthusiasm of participants in participating in the activity from start to finish from planning, implementation to monitoring and evaluation and received a good response from various parties including Sekawan's partner, namely Lung Hospital which has become a place for direct practice of educating the facilitators as a result of the activity capacity building.Keywords: TB, facilitator, ice-breaking.