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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Majalah Geografi Indonesia Forum Geografi Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Jurnal Paradigma Sciscitatio : Journal for Biological Science
Su Ritohardoyo
Fakultas Geografi, UGM, Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Sand and Stone Mining to Increase Family Income in Progo Catchment Ritohardoyo, Su
Forum Geografi Vol 17, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v17i1.588

Abstract

The conzequence low income of the farmer household in agricultural sector is the increase in their activities as miner of sand and stone. It means for increasing of their household income. However, how important mining role on the increasing of household income has to be studied in deeply. The factual problem is the base for research aims, with the spesific stress on studying socio-economic characteristic of sand and stone miner, and the contribution of the mining income to household income. This research was carried out in Progo catchment area, Yogyakarta Special Region. Survey method was employed by data collecting from respondents. The respondents are head of households (HH) working as sand and stone miner. Sampling technique was proportionally simple random sampling in which 120 HH was taken as respondents sample. They were representatives of upper part, middle part, and lower part of Progo catchments area. Data on socio-economic structure of the household and household income were collected by mean of structured interview. Data analysis was performed through descriptive technique in which frequencies and cross tabulation varians statistic, and multiple regression analysis were mostly used. The research shows that there are relatively similarities on socio-economic characteristic of sand and stone miners, between at lower part, middle part with upper part of Progo catchments area. This existing of sand and stone mining employs about 70% labours are local miners and 30% labours came from out of the area. Landless farmers who land own less than 500 m2 characterize them. The most of them are male, withlow formal education, and as small family (4 people evey HH). Some of them have been as sand and stone miners for more than 4 years. Generally, they work less than 8 hours for mining every day. This research is also finding that the income of the sand and stone miners are seasonal. The averages of mining income on dry season (Rp 571,880 per month) are higher than on wet season (Rp 365,620 per month). The most important factor affecting income in this activity is the working hours spent. In average, the miner’s monthly income is Rp 468,760 is much higher than minimum level of basic need in Yogyakarta Special Region (Rp 328,750 per month). It means that sand and stone miner as a second occupation besides as a farmer increases household income be capable to satisfy the need of household economy. In general, it can be concluded that the activity has an important role on the increasing of household income.
Contributions of Non-Farm Employment Opportunities on Household Income: Study on Itinerant Vegetable Traders in Sumowono Village Hardati, Puji; Rijanta, R; Ritohardoyo, Su
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Komunitas, March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of non-farm employment opportunities to household income. The experiment was conducted in the Sumowono Village, Semarang Regency Central Java province. Respondents were itinerant vegetable traders and community leaders. Data collection is carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis showed that non-farm employment opportunities in rural areas conducted by itinerant vegetable traders became one of alternative employment and contribute to labor force participation. Generally itinerant vegetable vendor is male. Mostly are married, have an average of two children, and only 20 percent is unmarried. The majority of junior high school education is finished. Reach of the work area is varies, begin from the surrounding villages in the sub-district, outside the district, regencies and outside the province. Motorcycle become one of the means of transportation used. The outpouring of working time each day an average of 9 hours. Contribution to household income by 70 percent.       Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi kesempatan kerja non-pertanian terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang provinsi Jawa Tengah. Responden adalah pedagang sayur keliling dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  kesempatan kerja non-pertanian di perdesaan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang sayur keliling menjadi salah satu alternatif kerja dan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi angkatan kerja. Umumnya pedagang sayur keliling berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar berstatus kawin, dengan rata-rata memiliki anak 2 orang, dan hanya 20 persen bujang. Pendidikan mayoritas adalah tamat sekolah lanjutan pertama. Jangkauan wilayah kerja bervariasi, mulai dari desa sekitar satu wilayah kecamatan, luar kecamatan, luar kabupaten dan luar provinsi. Sepeda motor menjadi salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan. Curahan waktu kerja setiap hari 9 jam. Kontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga sebesar 70 persen.
STRUKTUR MATA PENCAHARIAN PENDUDUK DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN TENGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Hardati, Puji; Rijanta, R.; Ritohardoyo, Su
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 11, No 1 (2014): January 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v11i1.8042

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the livelihoods structures and rural diversificationin Tengaran Sub District of Semarang Regency. Using secondary data, tables andmaps analysis are expected to provide an overview of the purpose. The results ofthe study showed that the structure of livelihood in study area was various. Theagricultural sector still become favorite in rural activities. There had beenchanges to industry and services sector, even though very small. The dominantservices sector are industrial workers, buildings, and transportation. Ruraldiversification has taken place, with a diversification index of 4.4. In spatialframe, diversification index is not similiar or very various. The villages withvarying structures livelihoods have higher diversification index.
ARAHAN KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE: KASUS PESISIR KECAMATAN TELUK PAKEDAI, KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA, PROPINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Ritohardoyo, Su; Ardi, Galuh Bayu
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 8, No 2 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v8i2.1659

Abstract

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian aspek partisipasi masyarakat dalam usaha pengelolaan hutan mangrove,di Desa Kuala Karang, Kecamatan Teluk Pakedai, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Propinsi kalimantan Barat. Tujuanpenelitian secara umum untuk mengkaji persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan, pencegahankerusakan hutan mangrove, untuk mencari alternatif arahan pengelolaan hutan mangrove dari aspek sosial ekonomimasyarakat di sekitarnya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, dengan melakukan wawancara terhadapsample responden sebanyak 90 kepala keluarga (KK), atau 25 persen dari seluruh jumlah populasi sebanyak 358KK. Penentuan sample responden menggunakan teknik acak sederhana. Namun karena data 6 responden tidakvalid maka analisis data primer hanya dilaksanakan dari 84 sampel responden. Dalam analisis data menggunakanteknik tabulasi frekuensi, tabulasi silang, dan uji kai kuadrat dilengkapi uji koefisien kontingensi, untuk mengetahuibeberapa pengaruh pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat, terhadap partisipasi mereka dalam pengelolaan hutanmangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penduduk (48,8%) memiliki pengetahuan kategorisedang tentang manfaat, kerusakan akibat pemanfaatan, dan perlunya pencegahan kerusakan hutan mangrove.Pentingnya manfaat hutan mangrove, kerusakan akibat pemanfaatan, dan perlunya pencegahan kerusakan; secaraumum belum dipersepsikan secara positip oleh penduduk setempat. Sebagian besar penduduk (53,6%) memilikipersepsi pada kategori rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan tentang hutan mangrove (c = 12,71;signifikansi 0,013). Meskipun demikian partisipasi mereka dalam pemanfaatan dan pencegahan kerusakan hutanmangrove; sebagian besar termasuk kategori sedang. Tingkat partisipasi penduduk dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove,sangat dipengaruhi oleh status sosial ekonomi (c = 7,77; signifikansi 0,014), pengetahuan tentang hutan mangrove(c = 17,94; signifikansi 0,019), dan tingkat persepsi terhadap hutan mangrove (c = 14,57; signifikansi 0,007).Artinya, bahwa perbedaan-perbedaan tingkat status sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan tentang hutan mangrove, danpersepsi terhadap hutan mangrove; diikuti oleh perbedaan-perbedaan tingkat partisipasi penduduk dalam usahapelestarian hutan mangrove. Kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk pengelolalaan hutan mangrove, ditanggapi secaranegatip oleh masyarakat setempat. Hal itu disebabkan oleh belum adanya usaha pengelolaan hutan mangrove secarajelas dan tegas. Berdasar temuan tersebut maka aspek-aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat setempat, perlu digunakansebagai salah satu dasar pengelolaan hutan mangrove. Pemerintah daerah seyogyanya segera menyusun rencanapengelolaan hutan mangrove secara terpadu, dan segera disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat di sekitar hutan mangrove.
ARAHAN KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE: KASUS PESISIR KECAMATAN TELUK PAKEDAI, KABUPATEN KUBURAYA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Ritohardoyo, Su; Ardi, Galuh Bayu
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 11, No 1 (2014): January 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v11i1.8039

Abstract

General purposes of this research was to assess perceptions and participation inutilization, prevention of mangrove forests damage, to look for an alternativedirection for mangrove forest management to the societies surrounding. Datacollection using surveys, through interviews with a sample of respondents were90 families (KK) or 25 percent of the total population of 358 families. The resultsshowed that the population majority (48.8%) had moderate category knowledgeabout the benefits, the damage effect after use, and the need for prevention ofmangrove forests damage. Most of the population (53.6%) had a low perceptionof the category. This is influenced by the knowledge level of mangrove forests (c= 12.71; significance 0.013). Local government policy to mangrove forestsmanagement, responded negatively by the local community. This was caused bythe absence of mangrove forest management efforts clearly and firmly. Localgovernment should immediately develop a plan of integrated mangrove forestsmanagement, and immediately disseminated to the public around the mangroveforests.
PENETAPAN BATAS DARAT INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN WILAYAH ( Studi Pada Peran Direktorat Topografi TNI AD Dalam Penetapan Batas Darat Indonesia - Malaysia Di Kecamatan Sei Menggaris Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara ) Susilo, Hendri; Ritohardoyo, Su; Zubaidi, Ahmad
Jurnal Paradigma (JP) Vol 7, No 3 (2018): JURNAL PARADIGMA
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Negara Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.162 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jp.v7i3.1925

Abstract

This study discussed the determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border and its implications for regional resilience (A Study of Roles of the Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army in the Determination of Indonesia-Malaysia Land Border in Sei Menggaris Nunukan North Kalimantan). This research applied the qualitative research method. Data collection methods were observations, in-depth interviews, documents and literatures review, and online data tracking. The findings indicated that roles of the Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army in the determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border included border demarcation and Investigation, Refixation, and Maintenance (IRM) of Indonesia-Malaysia border. The determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border strengthened the regional resilience of Sei Menggaris Nunukan North Kalimantan. Kata Kunci : Land Border, Roles, Regional Resilience
Erosi Pantai, Ekosistem Hutan Bakau dan Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Kerusakan Pantai Di negara Tropis (Coastal Erosion, Mangrove Ecosystems and Community Adaptation to Coastal Disasters in Tropical Countries) Akbar, Aji Ali; Sartohadi, Junun; Djohan, Tjut Sugandawaty; Ritohardoyo, Su
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (808.806 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.15.1.1-10

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan pantai di negara tropis dan sebagian negara subtropis akibat perilaku manusia. Perilaku manusia yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan adalah memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam pesisir tanpa memperhatikan keberlanjutan sumber daya alam dan daya dukung lingkungannya. Kerusakan lingkungan pantai yang umum terjadi di negara tropis dan sebagian subtropis adalah erosi pantai dan degradasi ekosistem hutan bakau. Kerusakan lingkungan pantai ini akibat alih fungsi lahan menjadi jaringan jalan, permukiman, lahan pertanian/ perkebunan, pertambakan, dan pertambangan pasir. Kerusakan lingkungan pantai mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat setempat seperti hilangnya badan jalan, permukiman, lahan pertanian, dan fasilitas umum akibat abrasi pantai. Upaya penanggulangan kerusakan lingkungan pantai sebagai bagian dari adaptasi manusia mempertahankan kehidupannya berupa pembangunan pemecah gelombang (breakwaters) dan rehabilitasi ekosistem hutan bakau. Upaya penanggulangan bencana tersebut tentunya membutuhkan biaya yang besar dan waktu lama daripada upaya pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, perubahan pola pikir baik pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan, mengelola dan melestarikan sumber daya alam perlu ditingkatkan melalui perbaikan informasi, ilmu pengetahuan, dan strategi perencanaan yang holistik.Kata kunci: erosi pantai, kerusakan ekosistem hutan bakau, alih fungsi lahan, pemecah gelombang, rehabilitasiABSTRACTThis paper aims to assess the coastal degradation in tropical and subtropical countries in part due to human behavior. Human behavior is causing coastal degradation is to utilize natural resources without regard to the sustainability of coastal natural resources and the carrying capacity of the environment. Degradation of coastal common in most tropical and subtropical countries are coastal erosion and degradation of mangrove ecosystems. This coastal degradation as a result of land conversion into roads, settlements, agricultural/ plantation, aquaculture, and sand mining. Coastal degradation affects the socio-economic conditions of local communities such as loss roads, settlements, land and public facilities as a result of coastal erosion. Efforts to cope to the coastal degradation as part of human adaptation to sustain life in the form of construction of breakwaters and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems. The disaster relief certainly require a plenty of cost and time than prevention. Therefore, changes in the mindset of both the government and the public in using, managing and conserving natural resources should be increased through improvement of information, knowledge, and holistic planning strategies.Keywords: coastal erosion, mangrove ecosystem degradation, land use, breakwaters, rehabilitationCara sitasi: Akbar,A.,A., Sartohadi., J., Djohan, T.S. and Ritohardoyo, S. (2017). Erosi Pantai, Ekosistem Hutan Bakau dan Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Kerusakan Pantai Di negara Tropis. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,15(1),1-10, doi:10.14710/jil.15.1.1-10
Community Perception Surrounding Riung National Park to the Conservation of Komodo Dragon Blegur, Willem Amu; Djohan, Tjut Sugandawati; Ritohardoyo, Su
SCISCITATIO Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Volume 1, Number 2, July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/sciscitatio.2020.12.29

Abstract

People on Benteng Tengah, Nangamese and Latung have been living in Flores Island and smaller island nearby Flores, like Ontoloe, long before the establishment of national park. In 1992 and 1996, the government established Nature Conservation of Wolo Tado, Nature Conservation of Riung and Marine Nature Conservation of 17 Pulau. This decision led to government’s policy to prohibit the opening of land by burning. Local people used to open a land for agricultural purpose by setting a fire in order to regenerate the savanna to promoting the growth of young grass leaves. People use young grass to feed their cattle. This prohibition causes the people had to herd their cattle far from they live. As the consequence, threat from Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) to attack cattle is increased and people consider Komodo as pest that has to be terminated. This research aimed to study people’s knowledge about Komodo status as endangered species and its implication. Data were collected from people who lives in Benteng Tengah, Nangamese, and Latung, Regency of Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara. Data were obtained from respondents using interviews and questionnaires. Perception of local people who lives in Benteng Tengah (93%), Nangamese (93%) and Latung (100%) showed that people are aware about Komodo’s habitat vegetation. Good perception on Komodo and habitat vegetation will maintain komodo sustainability.
Contributions of Non-Farm Employment Opportunities on Household Income: Study on Itinerant Vegetable Traders in Sumowono Village Hardati, Puji; Rijanta, R; Ritohardoyo, Su
Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of non-farm employment opportunities to household income. The experiment was conducted in the Sumowono Village, Semarang Regency Central Java province. Respondents were itinerant vegetable traders and community leaders. Data collection is carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis showed that non-farm employment opportunities in rural areas conducted by itinerant vegetable traders became one of alternative employment and contribute to labor force participation. Generally itinerant vegetable vendor is male. Mostly are married, have an average of two children, and only 20 percent is unmarried. The majority of junior high school education is finished. Reach of the work area is varies, begin from the surrounding villages in the sub-district, outside the district, regencies and outside the province. Motorcycle become one of the means of transportation used. The outpouring of working time each day an average of 9 hours. Contribution to household income by 70 percent.       Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi kesempatan kerja non-pertanian terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang provinsi Jawa Tengah. Responden adalah pedagang sayur keliling dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  kesempatan kerja non-pertanian di perdesaan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang sayur keliling menjadi salah satu alternatif kerja dan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi angkatan kerja. Umumnya pedagang sayur keliling berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar berstatus kawin, dengan rata-rata memiliki anak 2 orang, dan hanya 20 persen bujang. Pendidikan mayoritas adalah tamat sekolah lanjutan pertama. Jangkauan wilayah kerja bervariasi, mulai dari desa sekitar satu wilayah kecamatan, luar kecamatan, luar kabupaten dan luar provinsi. Sepeda motor menjadi salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan. Curahan waktu kerja setiap hari 9 jam. Kontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga sebesar 70 persen.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN BERKELANJUTAN Ritohardoyo, Su
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 16 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.05 KB) | DOI: 10.52829/pw.74

Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pembangunan rumah susun sebagai salah satu strategi pembangunan perumahan berkelanjutan, dan implikasinya terhadap kebijakan pembangunan perumahan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Metode analisis data sekunder digunakan untuk analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dari berbagai sumber pustaka dan dokumen. Hasil bahasan menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan rumah susun merupakan solusi penyediaan perumahan rakyat yang saat ini paling rasional bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Dikaji dari berbagai aspek baik penggunan lahan, pembiayaan, maupun keberlanjutan lingkungan, rumah susun memberikan alternatif terhadap pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman yang adil, nyaman, dan berkelanjutan.The article was purposed to discusse of the development of vertical residential for the sustainable of housing development and its impact to the housing development policy for the low income people. Secondary data analysis method used to analyze the data which were collected from literature and several documents. The result of the discussion showed that vertical residential development is the solution of people housing supply, which the most rational for low income people. Based on the several aspects wether it is land use, cost and environment sustainabelity, vertical residential gives several alternatives to housing and setllement developments which are fair, leisure, and sustainable.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zubaidi Akbar, Aji Ali Alip Sontosudarmo, Alip B S Prakosa, B S Blegur, Willem Amu Budi Rario, Budi Galuh Bayu Ardi Junun Sartohadi Kasto Kasto, Kasto Noorhadi Noorhadi P Priyono, P Puji Hardati R. Rijanta Rafeal Murtomo, Rafeal Susilo, Hendri Tjut Sugandawati Djohan, Tjut Sugandawati Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan