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Contributions of Non-Farm Employment Opportunities on Household Income: Study on Itinerant Vegetable Traders in Sumowono Village Hardati, Puji; Rijanta, R; Ritohardoyo, Su
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Komunitas, March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of non-farm employment opportunities to household income. The experiment was conducted in the Sumowono Village, Semarang Regency Central Java province. Respondents were itinerant vegetable traders and community leaders. Data collection is carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis showed that non-farm employment opportunities in rural areas conducted by itinerant vegetable traders became one of alternative employment and contribute to labor force participation. Generally itinerant vegetable vendor is male. Mostly are married, have an average of two children, and only 20 percent is unmarried. The majority of junior high school education is finished. Reach of the work area is varies, begin from the surrounding villages in the sub-district, outside the district, regencies and outside the province. Motorcycle become one of the means of transportation used. The outpouring of working time each day an average of 9 hours. Contribution to household income by 70 percent.       Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi kesempatan kerja non-pertanian terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang provinsi Jawa Tengah. Responden adalah pedagang sayur keliling dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  kesempatan kerja non-pertanian di perdesaan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang sayur keliling menjadi salah satu alternatif kerja dan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi angkatan kerja. Umumnya pedagang sayur keliling berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar berstatus kawin, dengan rata-rata memiliki anak 2 orang, dan hanya 20 persen bujang. Pendidikan mayoritas adalah tamat sekolah lanjutan pertama. Jangkauan wilayah kerja bervariasi, mulai dari desa sekitar satu wilayah kecamatan, luar kecamatan, luar kabupaten dan luar provinsi. Sepeda motor menjadi salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan. Curahan waktu kerja setiap hari 9 jam. Kontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga sebesar 70 persen.
HIERARKI PUSAT PELAYANAN DI KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT DAN UNGARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN SEMARANG Hardati, Puji
Jurnal Geografi Vol 13, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Geografi

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Abstract

The study aims to identify the hierarchy of service centers. The unit of analysis is the village/ward insubdistricts of West and East Ungaran. The variables used were the infrastructure and facilities in 21villages/wards. Descriptive analysis using percentages, tables, and indexes. In Subdistrict East Ungaran allvillages/wards into the hierarchy of three, with the highest index value in the ward Kalirejo, while in theSubdistrict of West Ungaran, there are two villages included in the hierarchy of the two, with the highestindex value in the ward Bandarjo. West Ungaran subdistrict is a region having a population of at most andhighest density. Village of Bandarjo into a service center activities of the population. Its territory is near thehighway Semarang-Surakarta/Yogyakarta, have hight accessibility.
POLA PERSEBARAN OUTLET AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Hardati, Puji
Jurnal Geografi Vol 12, No 1 (2015): January 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Geografi

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Abstract

The need for drinking water is increasing, along with the total population, while the presence of waterresources for drinking increasingly limited. This study aims to explain the pattern of distribution of drinkingwater refill outlets . Data analysis using descriptive method, served with tables and figures. In Semarangregency, in 2005 there were forty outlets refill drinking water, increased approximately doubled over the lastten years. increased almost doubled over the last tens years. The existence OAMIU located in severalvillages/wards, formed a pattern of random distribution, related to the accessibility of the area andpopulation agglomeration. Ungaran Barat subdistrict, became one of the areas that have the most numberOAMIU, such as central government, social, and economic population. The location strategy, where thehighway leading to the city of Yogyakarta, Solo (Surakarta) from Semarang (Joglosemar).
STRUKTUR MATA PENCAHARIAN PENDUDUK DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN TENGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Hardati, Puji; Rijanta, R.; Ritohardoyo, Su
Jurnal Geografi Vol 11, No 1 (2014): January 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Geografi

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Abstract

This paper aims to determine the livelihoods structures and rural diversificationin Tengaran Sub District of Semarang Regency. Using secondary data, tables andmaps analysis are expected to provide an overview of the purpose. The results ofthe study showed that the structure of livelihood in study area was various. Theagricultural sector still become favorite in rural activities. There had beenchanges to industry and services sector, even though very small. The dominantservices sector are industrial workers, buildings, and transportation. Ruraldiversification has taken place, with a diversification index of 4.4. In spatialframe, diversification index is not similiar or very various. The villages withvarying structures livelihoods have higher diversification index.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KB DI KECAMATAN BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Sulistyo, Budi; Hardati, Puji; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 4 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Pelaksanaan pelayanan Keluarga Berencana yang berkualitas dilandasai oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 10 tahun 1992 tentang perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan keluarga sejahtera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran tingkat partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur dalam pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Bergas dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur dalam pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Bergas. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif, teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, distribusi frekuensi, dan uji korelasi kontijensi. Faktor usia pernikahan terbukti memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi PUS di Desa Wujil dengan nilai koefisien phi 0,44, Desa Gebugan dengan nilai koefisien phi 0,55, Desa Bergas Kidul dengan nilai koefisien phi 0,40, dan Desa Wringinputih 0,48. Mengacu pada pedoman interpretasi koefisien korelasi maka nilai koefisien korelasi faktor usia pernikahan pada seluruh desa sampel termasuk dalam kriteria hubungan sedang, artinya usia terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia pernikahan dengan partisipasi PUS di 4 desa sampel.  Implementation of quality family planning services based on the Act No. 10 of 1992 on the development of a prosperous family Population and Development. This study aims to determine the distribution of the level of participation in the implementation of Eligible Couple family planning program in the District Bergas and to determine what factors are contributing to the couples participation in the implementation of the program Eligible Family Planning in Sub Bergas. This research method is descriptive-quantitative, analytical techniques used are descriptive analysis, frequency distribution, and correlation test contingency. Marriage age factor proved to have a relationship with the level of participation in the Village EFA Wujil the phi coefficient value of 0.44, the Village Gebugan the phi coefficient value of 0.55, the Village Bergas Kidul with phi coefficient value of 0.40, and 0.48 Wringinputih village. Referring to the interpretation of the guidelines, the correlation coefficient correlation coefficient marriage age factor in all sample villages included in the criteria for moderate relationship, meaning that there is a relationship between the age of marriage at the age factor EFA participation in 4 villages.
RESPON KELUARGA PEMILIK SAWAH TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG Wiranoto, Mei Ardi; Hardati, Puji
Geo-Image Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Abstract

Irawan dkk dalam Admihardja dkk, (2006:184) menerangkan bahwa lahan sawah memiliki fungsi strategis, karena merupakan penyedia bahan pangan utama bagi penduduk Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, sawah harus dimanfaatkan sebesar- besamya   untuk   meningkatkan   taraf   hidup   dan   kesejahteraan   petani   pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengetahui respon keluarga pemilik sawah terhadap PLP2B, (2) menelaah faktor-faktor konversi lahan sawah yang dimiliki, (3) mengkaji kondisi dan sebaran kepadatan penduduk agraris di Kabupaten Pemalang. Populasi penelitian berupa keluarga pemilik sawah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel  purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  angket,  wawancara,  pengumpulan  data  skunder,  dan  observasi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif persentase, analisis deskriptif, dan  analisis  keruangan.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa respon  keluarga pemilik   sawah   terhadap  PLP2B  tergolong  negatif   (63,64%).   Faktor-faktor konversi lahan sawah yang dimilik diantaranya lokasi lahan, kebutuhan ekonomi, kebutuhan bangunan, pengetahuan keluarga pemilik sawah, dan adanya pembangunan pabrik. Kepadatan penduduk agraris di Kabupaten Pemalang tergolong rendah, dimana persebarannya hampir seluruh wilayah di kabupaten tersebut memiliki kepadatan penduduk kurang dari 13 jiwa/Ha.   Irawan dkk in Admihardja dkk, ( 2006:184) explaining that farm [of] rice field own strategic function, because representing especial food provider substance for Indonesia resident. Therefore, rice field have to be exploited to increase the level live and the farmer prosperity especially and socialize generally. The purpose of the study to: (1) study a response of paddy owners of familys these PLP2B, (2) examine the factors convert has paddy rice fields, (3) asses the condition of the agrarian population density in Pemalang Regency. The study population is all paddy owners of familys. Sampling was done make of purposive sampling techniques and snowball sampling techniques. Techniques of data collection using questionnaire, interviews, secondary data collection and observation. Data were analyzed with a descriptive percentage analysis, descriptive  analysis,  and  spatial.  The  results  showed  that  response  of  paddy owners familys to PLP2B classified as negative (63,64%). Factors convert paddy rice field of fate including is location of the land, economy needs, building needs, owner a family of knowledge fields, and plant contruction. Agrarian population density is low included in Pemalang, where almost all areas in the district has a population density of less than 13 people / Ha.
Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur yang Tidak Mengikuti Program Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan Nilapaksi, Niken; Hardati, Puji
Edu Geography Vol 3 No 8 (2015)
Publisher : Edu Geography

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Abstract

Pasangan suami istri yang pada saat ini hidup bersama, baik bertempat tinggal resmi dalam satu rumah ataupun tidak, dimana umur istrinya antara 15 tahun sampai dengan 44 tahun.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial atau sebaran dan karakteristik pasangan usia subur yang tidak mengikuti program KB. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kedungwuni dengan obyek pasangan usia subur yang tidak mengikuti program KB. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis dekriptif-kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Pasangan usia subur di Kecamatan Kedungwuni memiliki karakteristik usia 30 tahun dan menikah pada usia 24 tahun untuk laki-laki, usia 23 tahun untuk perempuan. Jumlah anak yang dimiliki pasangan tersebut rata-rata hanya satu anak dengan usia 8 tahun. Rata-rata pasangan usia subur di Kecamatan Kedungwuni telah menempuh pendidikan selama 10 tahun (SMA). Karakteristik sosial lainnya yaitu mayoritas pasangan usia subur beragama islam dan bekerja sebagai karyawan swasta.
PENGARUH ALIH GUNA LAHAN SAWAH KE NON SAWAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MATAPENCAHARIAN DAN ASET KELUARGADI KECAMATAN BAWEN Pitricia, Natalia; Hardati, Puji; Sanjoto, Tjaturahono Budi
Geo-Image Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Abstract

The purpose of this study to determine the rate of agricultural land use (fields) to non-agriculture (paddy), the factors that influence the transfer of land use and the effects of changes in livelihoods and assets of farm households. The technique of collecting data through observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study was the rate of transfer order, regression and descriptive percentage. The analysis showed that the rate of transfer to Bawen highest in the district occurred in 2007, which amounted to 24.65% and decreased again by 10.99% in 2010. The rate of transfer to the village Samban that is equal to 7.90%, while use change rate in Sub Harjosari ie 9.83%. This is due to a large industrial development in the region. Factors that affect the transfer of land use is agricultural land, land prices, the influence of neighbors, and the influence of the private sector / investors. Change the livelihoods of farmers before mostly in the agricultural sector, but after the transfer to the livelihoods of farmers in the non-agricultural sector, changes in livelihood assets also increased by an additional assets such as vehicles, electronic goods and other owned by utilizing quotient of profit they receive.
KARAKTERISTIK BURUH INDUSTRI DAN PREFERENSI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN RUMAH KOST DI KELURAHAN NGEMPON KECAMATAN BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Madyaratri, Dwiga Selly; Hardati, Puji; Arifien, Moch.
Geo-Image Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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This research aims to determine the distribution of boarding houses, characteristics of industri workers, factors that affect the preferences of election a boarding house and the preferences of election a boarding house for industry workers. Techniques of data collection using questionnaires, documentation and field measurements. Data were analyzed using spatial analysis and percentage descriptive analysis. The results showed that the distribution of boarding houses tend to be located in industri area which are neighborhood unit 01, unit 04, unit 05, and unit 06. Characteristics of industry workers are divided into three aspects, namely a) demographic aspects including age, sex and marital status; b) socio-cultural aspects covering the status and position of industry workers, the latest education and the origin of industry workers; and c) economic aspects that include income and expenditure of industry workers in a month. Factors that affect the preferences of election a boarding house are internal factors and external factors. Internal factor is the characteristics of industry workers, while the external factors are divided into four factors: physical factors, accessibility factors, environmental factors, and boarding house facilities.The preferences of election a boarding house for industry workers there a four, among them a) ease of access to the work site and the infrastructure that is the main reason industry workers choose where to stay in boarding house; b) a clean, safe and comfortable boarding house environment, which is the second reason; c) cheap boarding house rental fees is the third reason; and d) completeness of public facilities boarding house which is the last reason industry workers in choosing boarding house.
SEBARAN LOKASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MODAL INDUSTI KECIL RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Shohibbudin, Shohibbudin; Hardati, Puji; Putro, Saptono
Geo-Image Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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This research aims to describe: 1) the distribution of small home industries including the location of the industries, the source of raw materials, and the range of industries’ marketing, 2) the characteristic of small home industries capital, 3) the labor absorption rate, 4) the contribution of the income of the small home industries to the family income.The research method is survey, documentation, and interview. The research result is the spatial distribution of the small home industries is in the entire village in Susukan District. The labors absorption in Susukan District is 5%. The average incomes of the small home industries is Rp 4.200.000,- per month. The contribution of the income of the small home industries to the family income is 75%.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aldiantoto, Zendi Ananto Aji, Ananto Arifien, Moch Arifien, Moch Ariyani Indrayati Asrofah, Siti Asrofah, Siti Astuti, Andarweni Budi Sulistyo Budiarti, Suci Casriatun, Casriatun Danang Sarjono, Danang Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Durrotun Nafisah Dwiga Selly Madyaratri, Dwiga Selly Dwinata, Anggara Edwin Mirzachaerulsyah Edy Trihatmoko Eko Purnomo Ely Rudyatmi, Ely Erni Suharini Eva Banowati Ferani Mulianingsih Fitria Martanti, Fitria Hamdan Tri Atmaja Haryanto Haryanto Ika Yunita Sari, Ika Yunita Irlansari, Anisa Irmawati, Leni Juhadi Juhadi Khalwaty, Nur Muhammad Alwi Kukuh Indarto, Kukuh Leksono, Karyono Budi Maghfiroh, Siti Aida Maghfiroh, Siti Aida Maharani, Evanita Maharani, Evanita Mei Ardi Wiranoto, Mei Ardi Misroh Sulaswari, Misroh Moch. Arifien, Moch. Muhammad Amin Natakusuma, Adhitya Natakusuma, Adhitya Natalia Pitricia, Natalia Niken Kusumaningrum Niken Nilapaksi, Niken Ningrum, Devita Cahya Noviani Achmad Putri Nugroho Trisnu Brata Nurazizah, Sukma Muliana Nurazizah, Sukma Muliana Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wiska Priyanto, Agustinus Sugeng R. Rijanta Raharja, Hawwin Fitra Ramadhanti, Dita Rostati Rostati Rostati, Rostati Rosyadi, M Imron Saddam Saddam, Saddam Santoso, Budi Imam Santoso, Budi Imam Saptono Putro Satya Budi Nugraha Satyanta Parman Septiani, Riska Setyaningsih , Wahyu Shohibbudin Shohibbudin, Shohibbudin Silaban, Eldo Rado Su Ritohardoyo Sulistiawan, Fani Sunario Tanggur, Femberianus Sunarko Sunarko Suroso Suroso Thriwaty Arsal Tjaturahono Budi Sanjoto Wahyuningsih, Diyah Wahyuningsih, Diyah Wardani, Mila Widdy Reynaldi, Widdy Widyawati, Shaiba Ayu