Emmy Riyanti
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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN KOTA SEMARANG Sofia Farahdina; Kusyogo Cahyo; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.342 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13772

Abstract

Local Goverment Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 concerning on tobacco free area (KTR) is one of the policies issued by Semarang goverment to control the negative effects caused by smoking activity in which can harm people’s health. The result of this research shows that there are plenty of disobedience in the implementation of the regulation. It was found that smoking activity in the non-smoking areas is still high, particularly in Kelurahan offices. The research took place in Kelurahan offices in Semarang. The aim of this study is to analyze factors related to the implementation of local government regulation Number 3 Year 2013 in Kelurahan offices. Descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach is used in this study. The population of this study is 177 with 147 Lurah as the sample. Saturated sampling is used in this study. Chi-square test is used to analyze the data with 95% significance. The result of this study indicates that 62,2% of the Kelurahan offices have implemented local government regulation number 3 year 2013 well, while51,7% Kelurahan office have communication well. 59,9% Kelurahan office have had adequate resources, 51,0 % Kelurahan office have good disposition and 95,9% Kelurahan office have good bureaucratic structure. The chi-square statistic shows that there is communication correlation (p = 0,018), resources (p = 0,001), and disposition (p = 0,001) and has no correlation between bureaucratic structure  (p = 0,197). Analysis multivariat using regression logistics shows that indicated significant influence between diposition with implementation Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 concerning on tobacco free area (KTR) (p = 0.001).
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DALAM MELAKUKAN TERAPI DI PUSKESMAS PANDANARAN KOTA SEMARANG Amira Noor Sukma; Bagoes Widjanarko; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.82 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22125

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where somebody’s blood pressure in artery, is over 140 mmHg (systolic) and over 90 mmHg (diastolic). The purpose of this research is to get to know about the factors that are related to patient of hypertension’s obedience to do therapy in Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang. This is a descriptive-analytic research, with cross sectional approach and using simple random sampling so that there are 90 respondents. The results of this research are showing that there are relations between education level (p=0,008), knowledge (p=0,007), belief (p=0,017), motivation (p=0,04), and family support (p=0,006) with patient’s obedience. And there are no relations between age (p=0,129), gender (p=0,309), job (p=0,063), health workers support (p=0,528), and access to health services (p=1,0) with patient’s obedience. The conclusion is that the factors that are related to patient of hypertension’s obedience to do therapy in Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang are education level, knowledge, belief, motivation, and family support.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM KABUPATEN KENDAL Dhenok Citra Panyuluh; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.415 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20811

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The results of Hemoglobin (Hb) examination conducted by the Community Health Nutrition Section of Kendal District Health Office toward teenage girls showed 25.33% (2014), 20.33% (2015), and 25.55% (2016) adolescent girls are suffering from anemia. According to the Ministry of Health, forteenage girls and women anemia is still a public health problem if the prevalence is> 20%. One group of young women who have risk to anemia are female students in a boarding school. The condition of students in boarding school with very dense activities, less of facilities and infrastructure in boarding school, and far from their parents clearly influence the behavior of the students. The purpose of this study is to analyze related factors to the behavior that causes anemia in female students at Darul Ulum Boarding School of  Kendal Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach method in which the population is all female studentsabout 40 people. The samples taken are total sampling. The results showed most respondents have good behavior (70%), most of knowledge about anemia is good (57.5%), most of respondents are supportive to attitudes toward prevention of anemia(52.5%), most of health facilities are not adequate (52.5%), most of health informationsare not adequate (97.5%), family’s attitude and behavior is supportive (75%), peer’s attitude and behavior is supportive (75%), teacher’s attitude and behavior is not supportive (52,5%). There is correlation between teacher’s attitude and behavior with the behavior that causes anemia (p=0,036). It is suggested that there should be education to teachers about health education program in boarding school.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO HIV AIDS PADA PASANGAN GAY (Studi Kualitatif di Kota Semarang) Nirmala Herlani; Emmy Riyanti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.75 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13714

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Sexual behaviour risky on gay often associated with the genesis HIV AIDS in men, within the city of Semarang been an increase in prevalence of AIDS from 5% to 12 %. From January to September 2015 within the city of Semarang has happened 388 case of HIV, 38 AIDS, and 2 people died. Research aims to understands picture sexual behaviour risky HIV AIDS to a gay couple within the city of Semarang. The methods used qualitative with the methods purposive, members of Rumah Pelangi Community. The research results show that age subject starting from 16-35 years old, education subject an average high school, the average subject derived from Semarang. All subject admitted habitually do anal sex and an oral sex, on average, they have sexual intercorse 2 times a week. The average subject being gay due to be a trauma sexual harrasment from closes people. In terms of knowledge, most of the subject included in the category good enough because they are often exposed to informtion from community, in terms of attitude said inadequate because all subject think that behaviour risky espescially an oral and anal is behaviour usual and most admitted that they were not advocated a spouse wearing a condom, while in terms of practices it can be said less all because the research shows that there is the acts of sex risky, but most of them are not do VCT and not use a condom when have sex, and community provide condoms free month. Sexual behavior high risk performed by couples gay among others indicated by several things that is the acts of relating to partner before, never usea condom, the high frequency intercourse with a partner, felt himself and a spouse healthy, so there should have been monitoring further on the use of condom.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTISEPTIC HAND RUB PADA PENUNGGU PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI BANGSAL DAHLIA KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BREBES Dea Afra Firdausy; Emmy Riyanti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.435 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14580

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Menurut data WHO, infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia dengan 1,4 juta angka kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memperngaruhi perilaku penggunaan antiseptic hand rub pada penunggu pasien rawat inap di bangsal dahlia kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Brebes dengan jumlah 43 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 43 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistika Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 26-45 tahun (53,5%), jenis kelamin responden sebagian besar laki-laki (55,8%), pendidikan terakhir responden SMP tamat (37,2%), responden paling banyak bekerja sebagai buruh (25,6%). Responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih banyak pada responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar (60,9%), responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih bayak pada responden dengan sikap baik sebesar (65,4%), tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana (71,4%), tidak tersedianya informasi (70%), tidak terjangkaunya akses (83,3%), tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga (84,6%), adanya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan (66,7%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan,sikap, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan informasi, kemudahan akses, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak berhubungan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health Seeking Behavior) pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Bisyri Tinjomoyo Semarang Adi Nur Rahman; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.581 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14574

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Islamic boarding school has a classic problem that students health problems and problems of the disease. A disease that is often suffered by the students at the boarding school, among others, scabies and diarrhea. Poor quality of life of students in boarding school due to students having a simple behavior and lack of facilities in the boarding school, especially health care facilities. This is why the students are less concerned about finding treatment when they feel sick. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with health seeking behavior on students at islamic boarding schools Al Bisyri Tinjomoyo Semarang. This research used analytic survey with cross sectional study. The population of all students of both men and women living in the islamic boarding school Al Bisyri are 73 students and the number of samples taken as many as 73 students using total population method. This study using univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate analysis. The results showed that students who behave good health seeking behavior by 58.9%. Students are early teens (47,9%), female (58,9%), junior high school (80,8%), came from outside the city of Semarang (86,3%) and have lived in the islamic boarding school for 1-3 years (71,2%). Chi-square test results showed that the variables associated with health seeking behavior: access to health care (p-value = 0.032), the perception of pain (p-value = 0.013) and the need for health care (p-value = 0.007). Multivariate analysis showed that students who need health care the larger 4 to 5 times to commit health seeking behavior better than students who do not need health care. From this research, it needs the support of kiai, ustadz and administrator boarding against health seeking behavior students in the form of directives given to the students as a lecture or when students learn in order to change the mindset of students against health seeking behavior.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) OLEH REMAJADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Alifia Nur Laili; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.552 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23064

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PKPR is a health service model that serves all adolescents in the form of counseling and various things related to adolescent health. The adolescent health coverage program at Bandarharjo Health Center is quite low at 73.23%. Bandarharjo Health Center has thorough cases in Semarang City, which are 108 cases of KTD (Unwanted Pregnancy) and 4 cases of STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections). This study is to find out what factors are related to the practice of using PKPR by adolescents in the Bandarharjo Health Center work area. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional. The sample chosen using the Simple Random Sampling technique is 95 adolescents about 15-19 years. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in univariate and bivariate ways. From the results of the study found that 51 adolescents (53.7%) had used PKPR services. The majority of respondents who there were accompanied by late age were 17-19 years (67.4%), male (51.6%), had the last education of junior high school (52.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.024), attitude (p = 0.007), family (p = 0.024), and information exposure (p = 0.004) with the practice of using PKPR by adolescents. While the income variable (p = 0.778), gender (p = 0.591), last education (p = 0.075), friends (p = 0.525), health (p = 0.736), access to health services (p = 0.238) and the counseling room (p = 0.951) has nothing to do with the practice of using PKPR by adolescents.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCARIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR) PADA MAHASISWI PRODI KEPERAWATAN YANG MENGALAMI KELUHAN DISMENORE DI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Fajar Luthfir Rahman; Priyadi Nugraha P.; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsul Huda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.538 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17283

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Dysmenorrhea is a disorder during the outbreak of menstrual blood flow or pain that occurs when the arrival of menstrual cycle or menstruation is usually followed by a sense of cramp and centered on the lower abdomen. In a study of 50 students in Semarang conducted by Ernawati in 2010 found mild dysmenorrhea incidence as much as 18%, moderate dysmenorrhea 62% and dysmenorrhea weight 20%.The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to health seeking behavior in nursing students who had dysmenorrhea complaints at Diponegoro University. This research method is quantitative with cross sectional study. The population are Diponegoro University nursing students of 2014 and 2015 who have dysmenorrhea complaints with a total of 79 people and the sample uses a total population of 79 people, with total sampling method. Most of the respondent's age is 17-20 years old (late teens). Respondents had an older sister who had dysmenorrhea (22.8%), respondents have less health information quality  as much as (63,3%), knowledge of respondents in high category (84.8%), permissive attitude (70.9%), poor perception (55.7%), availability of health services and support costs (72.2%), access to health services support (43%) and perception of individual needs about dysmenorrhea (65.8%). The result of the research is correlation between the information source (p = 0,034) and attitude (p = 0,028) with the searching of health service.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) PADA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA SEMARANG Prilianting Asri Wulanningrum; Emmy Riyanti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.227 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14629

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Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Kesehatan masyarakat termasuk program studi yang wajib menerapkan Kawasan Tanpa rokok sesuai dengan Perda Kota Semarang No.3 tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penerapan kebijakan Perda Kota Semarang No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok pada program studi kesehatan masyarakat di perguruan tinggi Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 36 subyek penelitian dan 8 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahapan input SDM dalam pengelolaan KTR belum memenuhi, masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi dalam menjalankan kebijakan tertulis tentang KTR, media tentang KTR sudah ada, dana operasional dalam penerapan KTR masih terbatas. Pada tahap perencanaan sudah ada karena terlaksana rancangan program. Pada tahap pelaksanaan belum berjalan maksimal karena masih ada kendala dalam pemasangan papan pengumuman, tanda KTR, belum ada jobdesk dan belum ada penyuluhan khusus tentang KTR. Pada tahap pengawasan belum berjalan karena tidak ada tim pengawas khusus KTR. Pada tahap pembinaan belum maksimal karena tidak ada tim yang melakukan bimbingan dan klinik berhenti merokok tidak aktif. Tahapan output meliputi masih terdapat program studi kesehatan masyarakat yang lingkungannya belum bebas dari asap rokok karena masih tersedia tempat khusus merokok dan sanksi yang diberikan berupa denda atau penenguran.
APLIKASI TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PARTISIPASI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DALAM PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI KELURAHAN KALIBANTENG KULON Inten Ayu Titisari; Emmy Riyanti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.611 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22133

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Cervical cancer is one of the most suffered cancer by women in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Cervical cancer is also the third leading cause of death in the world. So it’s necessary to do prevention, one of them is by conducting Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between several factors based on Health Belief Model’s theory with the participation of childbearing age women in IVA examination. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. From a population of 926 childbearing woman that still sexually active in Kalibanteng Kulon Urban Village, 87 sample of childbearing age woman was obtained using the Lemeshow calculation and selection used simple random sampling technique. Data collection by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis carried out are univariate and bivariate with chi square test. Most respondents haven’t conducted an IVA examination (90.8%). Most of them were in young adults age, namely 18-39 years (67.8%), at the higher education level (67.8%), and married (100%). Most respondents have high knowledge (58.6%), high susceptibility perception (59.8%), high severity perception (56.3%), high benefits perception (64.4%), high barrier perception (52.9 %), lack of health worker support (62.1%) and lack of family support (66.7%). The results showed that the related variables were knowledge (p= 0.019), perception of barriers (p= 0.002), and health worker support (p= 0.049). It’s necessary to increase the role of health workers to increase childbearing age woman’s knowledge and reduce perceived barriers.