Emmy Riyanti
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG Tri Pinaringsih; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.616 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17420

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Semarang of 2015 amounted 112 per 100.000 live births. Most maternal deaths occur in the postpartum (74.29%). Postpartum death can be prevented by post natal care (PNC). Post natal care was done at least 3 times. The aim of this research was to analyze factors related maternal intention to utilize post natal care in the region of Tlogosari Kulon health center, Semarang. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all postpartum in April-May. Sampling techinque was using total sampling of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Chi Square statistical analysis test (significance level = 0,05).  The data was collected by interview using questionnaires. The result showed that, a small percentage of respondent in the category of risk in the age range <20 years or >35 years (23.4%), less than half of the respondents were in low education level (29.7%), more than half of the total respondent’s job were housewives (59.4%), a small percentage of respondents who had children were in risk category ≥ 4 children (7.8%), a small percentage of respondents had a pregnancy interval in the risk category <24 months (4.7%), less than half of the respondents were lack of knowledge (46.9%) and more than half of the respondents were utilized postnatal care (67,2%). The conclusion of this research was 65,6% respondents were intend to utilize postnatal care. Based on bivariate test, variables of education (P= 0,046), pregnancy interval (P=0,032), attitude (P=0,002), and perception of behavioral control were related with maternal intention to utilize postnatal care.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE TETAP DI KOTA TEGAL Beta Yuananda; Kusyogo Cahyo; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.343 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13704

Abstract

In tegal city there are 8 karaoke places with 180 karaoke guides, 2 of them positive HIV and 40% karaoke guide struck with IMS in 2015. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that corelate with karaoke guide's sex behavior in tegal. The method that used is quantitatif with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is 57 karaoke guide of 3 karaoke places with sampling tecnique, simple random sampling. Data analysis method using univariat and bivariat analysis. The result of univariat analysid is mature category respondents with the sex behaviour 43,9%, (25-30 years old) 54,4%, senior highschool graduated 50.9%, hugh payment 82.5%, marital status 61,4%, bad knowledge 57.6%, impolitenes/bad attitude 50.9%, inavaolability of infrastucture 52,6%, availability of information. And 56,1% get external support to do a risk sex behavior. Meanwhile, the reasercher do the bivariat analysis with chi-square statistics test. (significance 0.05). The result of chi-square test shows the variable that corelate with the risk behavior of karaoke guide is knowledge (p=0.029), attitude (p=0.044), availability of information (p-value=0.002), external support (p-value=0.024). Whereas the variable that irelated is ages (p=0,628), education (p=0.677), salary (p=0.070), marital status (p=0.641) and the availability of infrastructure (p=1.000)
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Hertian Ilham Hutama; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.592 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23072

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Disease of  pulmonary tuberculosis in klaten regency has increased from year 2014- 2017. Efforts to the prevention of disease pulmonary tuberculosis is an important thing to reduce the rate of death caused by disease pulmonary tuberculosis. This Research aims to understand the description about the behavior of TB patients pulmonary in prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in Klaten regency. The kind of research used is descriptive with the approach cross-sectional study. The population is a whole tb patients lungs in 3 working areas of public health service in  klaten regency. The sample of the 50 respondents tb patients pulmonary a total of sampling in accordance with set criteria. Data analysis using analysis univariat the research results show characteristics of respondents pulmonary tuberculosis 26 % was 46-55 years, 70 % men, 46 % senior high school education, 34 % work laborers, 94 % income less than Rp 1.660.000. Variable knowledge 62% good , 66 % good attitude , the availability of medicines 76 % available , accessibility of to health facilities 56 % difficult , the facilities and infrastructures 66 % enough. Variable family encouragement, support health workers, and support friend each of 54 % good. Behavior variable prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis 62 % good.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT MEROKOK SISWA SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG Rafiah Al Qodri; Syamsulhuda BM; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.945 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13715

Abstract

Smoke is cause of death large preventable in the world. In 2013 the number of smokers in Indonesia reached 53,860,457 . As many as 3.9 million children aged 10-14 years who has been active smokers this figure increased by 80 % within 9 years. The number of smokers in semarang city of 17,8 %, the first smoking at the age of 10-14 year by 18 %. The main purpose of this research is to analyze several factor related the intention smoking among junior highschool students in semarang city . The method used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach.The populations are 6 junior highschool in southern Semarang and Gunung Pati with multi stage sampling technique was obtained 100 sampels. The analysis data uses univariate, bivariate with chi-square statistical test with 95% of significance level, and multivariate regression test. 52% of respondents have intentions to smoke. Variables that have a significant impact are gender (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) and OR = 5.306. The results of the bivariate analysis there is a correlation between the sexes (p = 0.000), subjective norm friend (p = 0.004), and pocket money (p = 0.003) with the intention of smoking. And there is no correlation between age (p = 0.092), exposure to PHW (0,266), attitude (p = 0.296),  subjective norm parents (p = 0.118), subjective norm teachers (0.156). Is suggested that students be selective and careful in choosing friends and society. parents and other family members not to smoke at home so as to give a positive example to their children.
PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU FAKTOR KEGAGALAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PRIIMIPARA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pudakpayung) Siska Dwi Nugraheni; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.088 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22142

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Primipara's mother is the first woman to have a live baby so she has no breastfeeding experience yet. Pudakpayung health center with coverage of exclusive plenary milk exclusively that is 14.33%, indicates there are still many mothers who fail in giving exclusive breastfeeding. One of the behaviors that causes exclusive breastfeeding failure is complementary breastfeeding feeding that is too early. This study aims to describe the factors that support complementary feeding of early breastfeeding in primiparous mothers. This study uses a qualitative method. The research subjects were 6 primiparous mothers who failed to provide exclusive breastfeeding because they provided complementary feeding for early breastfeeding. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed through data collection, reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that complementary feeding of early breastfeeding was thought to be due to poor mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, a mother's negative attitude to breastfeeding which should be given 6 months without other foods, and a belief in myth. In addition, the unavailability of tools to store breast milk and negative support from family and friends in the form of advice about complementary feeding of early breastfeeding also supports the failure of primipara mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS “X” PELAKU CAM SEX DI KOTA SEMARANG Mohammed Lukito Raja Puara; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.877 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23074

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The total number of Indonesian internet users in 2017 was 143.26 million, an increase of 10.56 million in a year. Of the approximately 1.8 million Indonesians, 50% of them are unable to refrain from doing cybersex. Cybersex in terms of cam sex can be done remotely and can trigger premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. There were 26 cases of unwanted pregnancies and as many as 400 people with HIV / AIDS in Central Java, 70% of whom were adolescents who were affected by premarital sex in the 15-20 year age range in Semarang City. This study was to identify premarital sexual behavior of university "x" students as a result of cam sex in Semarang City. This research is qualitative study with data collection techniques based on observation and using in-depth interview techniques. The research subjects consisted of six university "x" students in Semarang City who did cam sex which eventually had premarital sex with their partner. What's interesting for them to do cam sex is because of curiosity and sexual drive. The attitude of research subjects who tend to be permissive so that premarital sexual behavior is a natural thing. Lack of communication with parents makes the subject of research hold on to life without any correction of their actions. Internet access that is so easy to get makes them able to do cam sex freely and the availability of places to support them for premarital sex. Lack of information about reproductive health or sexual behavior in the campus environment and the environment where the research subjects live, so they only know but do not really understand the impact of these behaviors.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR REMAJA MEROKOK STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 27 SEMARANG Arika Noviana; Emmy Riyanti; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.781 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13702

Abstract

Indonesia is the third largest cigarette users in the world, over 70% of children exposed to cigarette smoke and bear the risk of various diseases caused by cigarette smoke. The prevalence of coronary heart disease that doctors diagnosed at the age of over 15 years in Indonesia reached 1.5% and the prevalence of COPD has reached 3.7%. According to Riskesdas Central Java in 2013 the number of smokers aged 10-14 years every day at 0.5% and the number of smokers aged 15-19 years every day of 11.2%. In Semarang, start smoking at the age of 10-14 years amounted to 18.0% and amounted to 53.9% of 15-19 years. The purpose of the research to describe and analyze the determinant factors of smoking adolescents in SMPN 27 Semarang. This research is a quantitative and qualitative information extracting with an interview and cross-sectional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and an interview guide. The study sample as many as 57 respondents with saturated sampling technique for quantitative and 3 informants triangulation with purposive sampling for qualitative. Analysis of the data used a chi-square test for the bivariate analysis with a significance level of 95%. At 80.7% of respondents have become moderate smokers, while 19.3% of respondents still be light smokers. Bivariate analysis, there was no correlation between age (p = 0.051), parental education respondents (p = 1.000), allowance (p = 0.183), knowledge (p = 0318), conformity adolescents (p = 0.296), affordability of cigarettes (p = 0.742), extracurricular involvement (p = 0.482) and the regulation of smoking in schools (p = 0.462) with the practice of smoking students, and there is a relationship between attitudes (p = 0.03) with the practice of smoking students. Schools can provide information on a regular basis every 1 semester 2 times the discussion on the practice of smoking and the dangers of smoking.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PHBS DI KELURAHAN SARIREJO KOTA SEMARANG Millati Azka Safitri; Priyadi Nugraha P.; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.441 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17383

Abstract

PHBS is an aware health-based behavior that is done by family members to help themshelves regarding to their health and to play active roles in helath-based activities in their surrounding. The percentage of PHBS in Sarirejo Village is one the worst PHBS among 117 villages, and decreases 1.02%. In 2016 was 51%, from 52.02% in 2015. The roles of health cadres in promoting PHBS are expected to relate with the implementation of PHBS in Sarirejo Village, Semarang. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the roles of health cadres in the implementation of PHBS.This study was an analytical descriptive research with quantitative approach. There are 49 people as population. Samples were 33 people health cadres that chosen using simple random sampling. The data was analysed using statistical Fisher’s Exact Test with significance level of 5%. The results of this study showed that 84.8% of health cadres perform their roles well. The variable that was related with the roles of health cadres is the attitudes toward PHBS and the roles of cadres (p = 0.021). Meanwhile the variables that were not related with the roles of health cadres are age, latest education, job, knowledge of PHBS,  knowledge of the roles of cadres, the availability of facilities, the availability of cost, skills, the support of the municipality, and the support of community health centers.The leader of health cadre as key person need to motivate her members so that they can keep good attitude towards health cadre’s roles. Especially at desease recording and approaching to public figures.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN MOBILE VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) HIV DAN AIDS (Studi Kasus pada Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) Kota Semarang dan Lentera Asa Kota Semarang) Elisra Prabawanti Mahadi; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21478

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Various efforts have been made to decrease the morbidity rate of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, one of the program implemented is to carry out early detection to determine the status of someone already infected or not with HIV through Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT). Mobile clinic or mobile VCT is a strategy to increase the access of VCT with outreach the key population of HIV.The aim of this study is to describe the implementation of mobile voluntary counselling and testing held by Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) Semarang City and Lentera Asa Semarang City.This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. This research data is collected by using in-depth interviews with mobile VCT providers and mobile VCT clients from both NGOs who become the case study of this research.In this research it was found that both NGOs starts carrying out mobile VCT with outreach, pre-testing counselling, HIV testing, post-testing counselling and sustainable support services. PKBI Semarang City implements mobile VCT by involving government health services or also their self-support clinic which is Griya Asa Clinic. In mobile VCT implementation organized by PKBI Semarang City, the counselling services not only done by professional counselors but also done by lay counselors who is in charge as field officers. In mobile VCT implementation organized by Lentera Asa Semarang City, all the VCT services provided by government health services but there were no certified case manager from institution. PKBI Semarang City has mobile VCT data collection in the form of each implementation and monthly report while Lentera Asa performs data collection in the form of cumulative data collection. There is a need of repetitive review for the service providers’s qualifications and data collection of mobile VCT implementation.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAAN PENYAKIT FILARIASIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK Febri Iswanto; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.945 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19227

Abstract

Filarial disease is a health problem in Bonang District Demak Regency with 10 clinical cases of filarial disease in 2015 and there is still possibility of transmission. Behavioral factor needs to be discovered as the basis to find out the preventive action. The purpose of this research was to analyze fators related with preventive behavior of filarial diseasein the community at Boonang District Demak Regency.This was a cross sectional design with accidental sampling technique to obtain research samples of 85 people in Bonang District Magolinduk Village and Wonosari Village. Data was collected using questionnaire interview. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents were 18-40 years old (70,6%) and majority of the respondents were not doing prevention of filarial disease (61,2%). Chi square test result showed that knowledge of preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,011), attitude about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,000), exposure of information about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,001), family support about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,033) and health officer support about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,001) were significantly correlated with preventive behavior of filarial disease. While age (p=0,070), sex (p=0,641), respondents education (p=0,089), job (p=0,529), and public figure (p=0,716) were not significantly correlated with preventive behavior of filarial disease in the community at Bonang District Demak Regency. Therefore prevention of filarial disease that could be implemented in Bonang District Demak Regency was giving counseling about preventive behavior of filarial disease particularly about using the mosquito net and hanging the clothes.