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Kolaborasi Dinasti Islam Abbasiyah dengan Kerajaan Katolik Franka pada Abad ke-8 M Purnama, Agung
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i1.31078

Abstract

The portrait of the interaction between Islam and the West (Christianity) is often narrated in a confrontational form. These two civilizations are often positioned as polar opposites. A series of conflicts both in the past such as the Crusades, or other conflicts in the contemporary era, have brought traumatic feelings and protracted mutual suspicion between the two. However, is it true that the relationship between Islam and the West is just a conflict? Is there a cooperative relationship between the political institutions of the Islamic and Christian worlds in history? This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, as well as literature study techniques. From the results of the research, it was found that in the 8th century AD, the Abbasid dynasty had established cooperation with the Frankish Empire. The exchange of gifts and ambassadors symbolized the friendship between Caliph Harun Ar-Rashid and King Charlemagne. Politically, Caliph Harun Ar-Rashid supported Charlemagne to disrupt the existence of his fellow Muslim rivals, namely the Umayyad dynasty II in Andalusia. On the other hand, Charlemagne supported Harun Ar-Rashid in his conflict with the Byzantine Empire, the rival of the Frankish Empire among Christians. From these conditions, it can be concluded that at certain moments the Islamic world and the West can interact in a harmonious spectrum. This collaborative condition is also present in historical fragments, which are important to be narrated amidst the domination of confrontational historical narratives.
Parturition in Q.S Maryam: 22-26 According to the Tafsir of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Padurohman Azis, Fauzan; Purnama, Agung; Rofi, Muhammad Waliyuddin; Burhanudin, Ade; Murobhi, Jauzi Rofa; Purwati, Puji
Journal of Ulumul Qur'an and Tafsir Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JUQUTS: Journal of Ulumul Quran and Tafsir Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Persis Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54801/juquts.v3i1.274

Abstract

The article discusses childbirth in the Quran, focusing on Surah Maryam: 22-26. It explains that when Maryam felt the pain of childbirth, she leaned on a date palm tree and ate the dates that fell. These actions have similarities with medical practices, where leaning position is beneficial for the mother during childbirth, and eating dates can replenish energy lost during childbirth. The study in the article employs a qualitative method of comparative study with a literature review approach. Data sources include Tafsir Kemenag (Ministry of Religious Affairs' Interpretation) and obstetrics books. Data collection techniques involve searching, while content analysis is used for analysis.
Stasiun Kereta Api Tempo Dulu: Perkembangan Stasiun Cimahi Masa Kolonial Belanda 1884-1942 Dellia Gustiani; Ading Kusdiana; Agung Purnama
Priangan: Journal of Islamic Sundanese Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Priangan: Journal of Islamic Sundanese Culture
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/priangan.v4i1.41120

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to conduct research related to the development of Cimahi station during the Nederlandcolonial period in the NederlandIndies. At that time, train transportation itself was one of the main transportations that was widely used for various forms of activities. The method used in this study is the historical research method which has four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. At the beginning of its development, Cimahi itself was planned to be an area with a train stop as a means of transportation, but over time the Nederland Colonial needed a larger means of transportation, therefore the Cimahi stop experienced an upgrade to a third-class station. After this upgrade, in addition to being a means of passenger transportation, Cimahi station was used as a supporting facility for the Military Garrison and the delivery of garden produce.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN ANALISIS PROPERTI PSIKOMETRI ALAT UKUR STATUS IDENTITAS Purnama, Agung; Alpiani, Neisya Tazkia; Mujahidah, Shabira; Ramadhani, Zahra Nurul Afni; Rahmanawati, Ainin; Sari, Novita
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i2.9624

Abstract

Identity is an important aspect of an individual’s psychosocial development, particularly during late adolescence and early adulthood, when individuals begin to explore various life choices and form commitments to certain values and roles. In this context, the concept of identity status proposed by Marcia (1966) emphasizes two main dimensions, namely exploration and commitment, which emerge across various domains of life. The availability of measurement instruments that specifically assess identity status across important domains within the Indonesian cultural context remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop and analyze the psychometric properties of an identity status instrument based on the theory of James E. Marcia across four domains: religion, education, occupation, and marriage. This study employed a quantitative approach with a measurement development design. The sample consisted of 209 individuals aged 18–25 years in the Greater Bandung area. The instrument was constructed using a Likert scale and developed through several stages. In the initial stage, 62 items were generated, which were then reduced to 49 items after item selection. Construct validity was examined using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), which showed that the model in each dimension demonstrated an adequate fit. For the commitment dimension, the fit indices were CFI = 0.920; TLI = 0.909; RMSEA = 0.071; and SRMR = 0.069. For the exploration dimension, the fit indices were CFI = 0.920; TLI = 0.910; RMSEA = 0.071; and SRMR = 0.060. Although the chi-square value was significant (p < 0.001), other indices indicated an acceptable fit. Reliability testing showed excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.937 (commitment) and 0.907 (exploration). Therefore, this instrument can be considered valid and reliable for measuring identity status within the Indonesian cultural context. Identitas merupakan aspek penting dalam perkembangan psikososial individu, terutama pada masa remaja akhir dan dewasa awal ketika individu mulai mengeksplorasi berbagai pilihan hidup serta membentuk komitmen terhadap nilai dan peran tertentu. Dalam konteks ini, konsep status identitas yang dikemukakan oleh Marcia (1966) menekankan dua dimensi utama, yaitu eksplorasi dan komitmen, yang muncul dalam berbagai domain kehidupan. Ketersediaan alat ukur yang secara spesifik mengukur status identitas dalam berbagai domain penting pada konteks budaya Indonesia masih terbatas. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menganalisis psikometri instrumen status identitas yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori James E. Marcia pada empat domain, yaitu agama, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pengembangan alat ukur. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 209 individu berusia 18–25 tahun di wilayah Bandung Raya. Instrumen disusun menggunakan skala Likert melalui beberapa tahap pengembangan. Pada tahap awal, terdapat 62 item, yang kemudian diseleksi menjadi 49 item.Uji validitas konstruk menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) menunjukkan bahwa model pada setiap dimensi memiliki kecocokan yang memadai. Pada dimensi komitmen diperoleh CFI = 0,920; TLI = 0,909; RMSEA = 0,071; dan SRMR = 0,069, sedangkan pada dimensi eksplorasi diperoleh CFI = 0,920; TLI = 0,910; RMSEA = 0,071; dan SRMR = 0,060. Meskipun nilai chi-square signifikan (p < 0,001), indeks lainnya menunjukkan kategori acceptable fit. Uji reliabilitas menunjukkan konsistensi internal sangat baik dengan nilai Cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,937 (komitmen) dan 0,907 (eksplorasi). Dengan demikian, instrumen ini dinyatakan valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur status identitas dalam konteks budaya Indonesia.