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Kolaborasi Dinasti Islam Abbasiyah dengan Kerajaan Katolik Franka pada Abad ke-8 M Purnama, Agung
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i1.31078

Abstract

The portrait of the interaction between Islam and the West (Christianity) is often narrated in a confrontational form. These two civilizations are often positioned as polar opposites. A series of conflicts both in the past such as the Crusades, or other conflicts in the contemporary era, have brought traumatic feelings and protracted mutual suspicion between the two. However, is it true that the relationship between Islam and the West is just a conflict? Is there a cooperative relationship between the political institutions of the Islamic and Christian worlds in history? This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, as well as literature study techniques. From the results of the research, it was found that in the 8th century AD, the Abbasid dynasty had established cooperation with the Frankish Empire. The exchange of gifts and ambassadors symbolized the friendship between Caliph Harun Ar-Rashid and King Charlemagne. Politically, Caliph Harun Ar-Rashid supported Charlemagne to disrupt the existence of his fellow Muslim rivals, namely the Umayyad dynasty II in Andalusia. On the other hand, Charlemagne supported Harun Ar-Rashid in his conflict with the Byzantine Empire, the rival of the Frankish Empire among Christians. From these conditions, it can be concluded that at certain moments the Islamic world and the West can interact in a harmonious spectrum. This collaborative condition is also present in historical fragments, which are important to be narrated amidst the domination of confrontational historical narratives.
Improving Students Speaking Ability with English Song purnama, agung; Wahyudi Karimullah, Imam
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1959

Abstract

Language impacts the daily lives of members of any race, creed, and region of the world. Especially in Indonesia, beside Bahasa Indonesia, most the people using English as a part of their education. The use of songs can facilitate the students in more interesting learning activities because learners can get a different learning experience when it can be implemented by teachers effectively. The songs also can analyze the many issues in the lyrics, such as love, hatred, and revenge, and therefore practice speaking by expressing their thoughts and views on the songs' contents. The research carried out is descriptive qualitative, the data in the research collected was information about children's speaking abilities with English songs. Research data was collected from various sources including informants or sources, namely teachers and students. Based on the processed data that the author has described in the discussion; it can be concluded that using songs to improve English language skills is an effective way because songs are easy to find in students' lives. Apart from that, songs are also easy for students to understand and memorize. Using songs can help students develop their listening and pronunciation skills, which can also increase their vocabulary.
Parturition in Q.S Maryam: 22-26 According to the Tafsir of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Padurohman Azis, Fauzan; Purnama, Agung; Rofi, Muhammad Waliyuddin; Burhanudin, Ade; Murobhi, Jauzi Rofa; Purwati, Puji
Journal of Ulumul Qur'an and Tafsir Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JUQUTS: Journal of Ulumul Quran and Tafsir Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Persis Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54801/juquts.v3i1.274

Abstract

The article discusses childbirth in the Quran, focusing on Surah Maryam: 22-26. It explains that when Maryam felt the pain of childbirth, she leaned on a date palm tree and ate the dates that fell. These actions have similarities with medical practices, where leaning position is beneficial for the mother during childbirth, and eating dates can replenish energy lost during childbirth. The study in the article employs a qualitative method of comparative study with a literature review approach. Data sources include Tafsir Kemenag (Ministry of Religious Affairs' Interpretation) and obstetrics books. Data collection techniques involve searching, while content analysis is used for analysis.