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Rekonstruksi Teori Hukum Islam Pada Masa Imam Mazhab Rusdiyah, Rusdiyah; Bachtiar Agusman, Najla Amali, Nisa Adelia, Muhammad Taha Madani, Nur Azmi As’syifa Munirah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.751

Abstract

Abstract The four major Imams of Islamic law—Abu Hanifah, Malik, Shafi'i, and Ahmad bin Hanbal—developed distinct methodologies for deriving legal rulings. Abu Hanifah emphasized rational reasoning and analogical reasoning (qiyas). Malik prioritized the practices of the people of Medina and the concept of public interest (maslahah mursalah). Shafi'i established a systematic approach based on textual sources and consensus (ijma'). Ahmad bin Hanbal adhered strictly to the Quran and Sunnah, using analogy only when necessary.These methods continue to be relevant in the modern era. Qiyas and istihsan enable the adaptation of law to contemporary challenges. Maslahah mursalah allows for addressing public interests not explicitly covered by texts. Ijma' supports global consensus on Islamic issues. The textual approach ensures adherence to the Quran and Sunnah. By understanding the historical development of Islamic legal thought, scholars and practitioners can apply these methods to address modern issues while preserving the core principles of Islamic law. The Imams' diverse approaches provide a flexible framework for Islamic law to remain relevant and responsive to the changing world. Keywords: Reconstruction, legal theory, Mazhab Abstrak Empat imam besar hukum Islam-Abu Hanifah, Malik, Syafi'i, dan Ahmad bin Hanbal-mengembangkan metodologi yang berbeda untuk memperoleh keputusan hukum. Abu Hanifah menekankan pada penalaran rasional dan penalaran analogis (qiyas). Malik memprioritaskan praktik-praktik masyarakat Madinah dan konsep kepentingan umum (maslahah mursalah). Syafi'i menetapkan pendekatan sistematis berdasarkan sumber-sumber tekstual dan konsensus (ijma'). Ahmad bin Hanbal berpegang teguh pada Al-Quran dan Sunnah, menggunakan analogi hanya jika diperlukan, dan metode-metode ini terus relevan di era modern. Qiyas dan istihsan memungkinkan adaptasi hukum terhadap tantangan-tantangan kontemporer. Maslahah mursalah memungkinkan untuk menangani kepentingan publik yang tidak secara eksplisit tercakup dalam teks. Ijma' mendukung konsensus global tentang isu-isu Islam. Pendekatan tekstual memastikan kepatuhan terhadap Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Dengan memahami perkembangan historis pemikiran hukum Islam, para sarjana dan praktisi dapat menerapkan metode-metode ini untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah modern sambil tetap menjaga prinsip-prinsip inti hukum Islam. Pendekatan para imam yang beragam memberikan kerangka kerja yang fleksibel bagi hukum Islam untuk tetap relevan dan responsif terhadap perubahan dunia. Kata Kunci: Rekonstruksi, teori hukum, Mazhab
Female Circumcision in Banjar Culture: Navigating Customary Law, Islamic Law, and Human Rights Muzainah, Gusti; Firqah Annajiyah Mansyuroh; Rusdiyah, Rusdiyah; Azhar, Alias
Al-Ahkam Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2025.35.2.27814

Abstract

This study examines the practice of female circumcision (basunat) among Banjar communities in South Kalimantan-Indonesia, where customary law and Islamic belief intersect with global human rights discourse. The research addresses the legal tension between the international prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and local acceptance grounded in 'urf and maqāṣid al-sharī‘a. Using a normative legal approach supported by qualitative field data—interviews, local regulations, and fiqh analysis—the study reveals that basunat is a purely symbolic, non-cutting, and non-invasive ritual performed hygienically by trained midwives. Distinct from FGM, it functions as a rite of purification and moral responsibility, strengthening social cohesion and spiritual identity. The findings demonstrate a form of localized legal consciousness that reconciles cultural practice with Islamic legal reasoning. The study contributes to scholarship on legal pluralism, urging context-sensitive legal frameworks that differentiate symbolic basunat from FGM while safeguarding both human rights and cultural heritage in pluralistic societies.
Community-Oriented Graduate Competency Development in Islamic Higher Education: The Role of Diploma Supplement and Industry Collaboration Rusdiyah, Rusdiyah; Anshari, Mukhlis; Hafidzi, Anwar
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2025.25.2.138-157

Abstract

This study explores the role of the Diploma Supplement (Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah / SKPI) and academic–industry collaboration in strengthening graduate competencies in Islamic higher education from a community-based socio-religious perspective. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved 111 respondents consisting of study program managers, students and alumni, and industry partners at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative responses were examined thematically. The findings indicate that SKPI implementation and sustained collaboration with industry effectively enhance graduates’ professional readiness and practical skills. Beyond employability outcomes, the study reveals that competency documentation and institutional collaboration also strengthen graduates’ social legitimacy, ethical responsibility, and capacity to contribute to community development within Muslim society. The study concludes that Islamic higher education institutions play a strategic role in integrating professional competence, Islamic values, and community engagement to support sustainable socio-religious development.
Dinamika Pendistribusian Zakat Oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Magfirah, Rahmatul; Arbella, Kania; Rusdiyah, Rusdiyah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i1.1748

Abstract

Zakat is a strategic instrument in Islamic philanthropy that functions spiritually and socio-economically to balance the economic system and alleviate poverty. The enormous potential of zakat in Indonesia requires professional management in accordance with Islamic law and Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. BAZNAS South Kalimantan Province, as the official institution managing zakat, infaq, and sadaqah, plays an important role in the distribution of zakat. This study aims to examine the dynamics of zakat distribution by BAZNAS South Kalimantan Province from the perspectives of fiqh and zakat management. This research is an empirical legal study with a sociological and legal anthropological approach conducted at BAZNAS South Kalimantan Province and Baznas Microfinance Desa Kota Banjarmasin. Data was obtained through online interviews and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the distribution of zakat by BAZNAS South Kalimantan Province is dynamic. The distribution of consumptive zakat is focused on meeting the basic needs of mustahik through education, health, humanitarian, and da'wah and advocacy programs. Meanwhile, productive zakat is implemented through various utilization programs oriented towards the empowerment and independence of mustahik. From a fiqh zakat perspective, these distribution practices are basically in accordance with sharia provisions. However, zakat distribution still faces challenges in the form of low levels of awareness and compliance among some people in paying zakat through official institutions, uneven distribution of information to the public regarding zakat distribution through BAZNAS, and issues of sustainability of beneficiaries' businesses, as not all businesses run smoothly. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen zakat management, improve zakat literacy, and strengthen business assistance with business experts so that zakat distribution can have an effective and sustainable impact.