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Reposition of Ihdad Women’s Multi-Career Perspective: Philosophical, Historical, Juridical, and Sociological Studies Akbar, Wahyu; Tarantang, Jefry; Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23038

Abstract

Repositioning the ihdad of career women is a phenomenon that involves changing the role and position of women in a professional context. A multi-perspective approach is needed for a complete grasp of this phenomenon, including philosophical, historical, juridical, and sociological studies. The research method is the normative method with a literature review (library research) with a phenomenological approach, historical approach, philosophical or philosophical approach to Islamic law (ushul fiqh), juridical approach (regulations and fatwas), and sociological approach, then combined with retrospective methods and analyzed qualitatively. According to the results, a thorough comprehension of women’s shifting roles and positions in the workplace can be seen in the repositioning of ihdad from a philosophical, historical, legal, and sociological standpoint. From a philosophical perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning involves considerations of gender equality, justice, and human dignity. From a historical perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning reflects significant social changes in the role and position of women in the workplace. Historically, women were often restricted to domestic roles and deemed unsuitable for careers outside the home. From a juridical perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning involves a legal analysis related to the protection and rights of women in the workplace. From a sociological perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning involves an analysis of social structures and social interactions that affect women’s position in the world of work.
Delegitimization Of Religious Motives in Polygamy in Banjar Society Dahli, Zainal Muttaqin; Umar, Masyithah; Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman; Rusdiyah, Rusdiyah; Sa'adah, Sa'adah; Khalid Seff, Nadiyah
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12392

Abstract

In fact, the practice of polygamy in the Banjar community is often carried out without being recorded and gives rise to legal problems, not only in the form of not fulfilling the right to justice but also gives rise to physical, verbal, and psychological violence. It is often that religion becomes a 'shield' in the form of unconscious motives to cover up the truly practical motives. The purpose of this writing is to describe why the practice of polygamy in Banjar society, with its duality of motives, actually creates problems and why religion is always a 'shield'. This research was conducted empirically with data obtained from the interview process with informants and then analyzed using a socio-legal approach. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the practice of polygamy for religious reasons as an unconscious motive has the potential to give rise to unfair polygamous behavior, acts of violence, and a disregard for the protection of rights and the law. The textual and partial interpretation of polygamy texts supported by a patriarchal socio-cultural system is the basis for legitimizing this behavior, even though this behavior is not by the essential goals of marriage including polygamy and the applicable regulations. Making religion an unconscious motive is something that is considered effective in legitimizing polygamy because, by the religious character of Banjarese society with Islam being an ethnic identity, the practice of polygamy is understood as a natural and legitimate thing.  This condition is strongly supported by the traditionalist reasoning that many Banjar people adhere to so that often the understanding of a tuan guru includes polygamy as an accepted truth. This is because of the position of the tuan guru who is considered as an authoritative figure in every aspect of Banjarese people's life.
Insurance and Sharia Cooperatives in Indonesia: (Philosophical, Historical, Juridical and Sociological Studies) Wahyu Akbar; Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman; Ardiansyah, Mawar
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v15i2.2161

Abstract

This paper aims to optimize Islamic insurance and cooperatives in Indonesia, which is reviewed from philosophical, historical, juridical and sociological studies. The method used is library research which examines literature which is analyzed qualitatively using a sociological approach, historical approach, juridical approach and philosophical approach. The results of the study show that insurance and cooperatives both carry the spirit of togetherness and help each other. The spirit of insurance and cooperatives is deeply rooted in Indonesian society, it's just that they are not institutionalized on a regular basis. The Indonesian government is trying to legally accommodate insurance and cooperatives in various laws and regulations, but there is still a need for firmness and clarity regarding the law on sharia insurance and sharia cooperatives, especially if there is a dispute. In addition, insurance and cooperatives need to improve their practice and understanding so that their benefits are felt by the community.
Metode Pembelajaran dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam di MI Muhammadiyah Gedongan Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman; Sangadah, Siti
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4826

Abstract

This study aims to explore learning methods reviewed from the Philosophy of Islamic Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Gedongan. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with teachers and principals of the madrasah, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Gedongan applies learning methods based on Islamic values, such as simplicity, honesty, and sincerity. Teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Gedongan prioritize approaches that emphasize moral and ethical values ​​in teaching. This study is expected to contribute to the development of learning methods based on Islamic values ​​in the Islamic education environment in Indonesia.
Implementasi Teori Behaviorisme dalam Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman; Aziz, Nur; Al Faizi, Ahmad Akbar
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4838

Abstract

Early childhood education is a critical phase in human development, serving to enhance children's potential and instill a sense of discipline that persists into adulthood. This study employs a library research methodology, utilizing books, journal articles, and other pertinent documents as data sources. Behaviorist theory posits that individual behavior results from learning processes that can be modified through appropriate learning environments and reinforcement of desired behaviors. Consequently, learning involves integrating existing knowledge with new information.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE ALAT PENDETEKSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN DI TEMPAT PENYIMPANAN BAHAN BAKU PT IKPP SERANG Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman; Asrori, Khasan; Zakaria, Muhamad
Journal of Innovation And Future Technology (IFTECH) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol 7 No 1 (Februari 2025): Journal of Innovation and Future Technology (IFTECH
Publisher : LPPM Unbaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/iftech.v7i1.3682

Abstract

Supervision at the storage of raw materials of PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper (IKPP) Serang carried out by the safety team directly and from CCTV monitoring is still not effective against fires because there is no fire detection device in the area, and for fire prevention in the place there is a sprinkler that is used to control the temperature by watering water based on the time not based on the actual temperature in the field, as well as when a fire occurs in the place reporting and watering Sprinkle still uses human labor. The research method used is the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) model with the Waterfall approach, which includes requirements analysis, system design with the integration of temperature sensors and fire sensors on Arduino devices, system implementation, functionality testing, and routine maintenance. The purpose of this research is to design a fire detection system that can provide early detection of fire spots, fire prevention by controlling the temperature of raw materials with automatic watering tools, as well as being able to run automatic watering and provide notifications directly to the security team through WhatsApp Gateway when a fire occurs. The results of the study show that the system developed can provide effective monitoring of environmental temperature and detect fires, which has the potential to reduce the risk of loss and improve response to emergency events in the industrial environment of IKPP Serang.
Women Protection Policy in the Concept of Syibhul ‘iddah in Indonesian Marriage Law Shofi, Muhammad; Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i2.17817

Abstract

In general, the idah period is an obligation for women, not men. However, the Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number P-005/DJ. III/HK.00.7/10/2021 concerning Marriage in the Period of Wife Idah contains a signal that men must also wait until the end of their ex-wife's Idah period, as if they are also subject to the same waiting period as women. This research aims to analyze the legal basis of these provisions through the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the concept of man'i syar'i according to Wahbah Al-Zuhaili. This research is a type of normative legal research with a juridical approach. Legal materials are collected through the study of documents or literature, which are then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The most important legal material analyzed is the SE Director General of Islamic Guidance No. P-005/DJ. III/HK.00.7/10/2021, KHI, and Kitab Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. This research produced two main findings. First, the third point in the Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Guidance contains the concept of Syibhul ‘iddah (similar to idah) which is rooted in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), especially Articles 41 and 42. These articles regulate the prohibition of marrying a woman who has a marriage cord during the idah period, including the obligation to wait for a husband who has divorced his fourth wife. This concept is also in line with Wahbah al-Zuhaili's view on man'i syar'i (syar'i obstacle). However, in contrast to KHI and the opinion of Wahbah al-Zuhaili which only limits marriage to certain women, this Circular Letter prohibits the ex-husband from marrying any woman during the period of idah of his ex-wife. Second, this Circular Letter fills the void of administrative law, because previously there was no rule limiting the registration of marriages during the wife's idah period. Thus, this Circular Letter becomes a bridge between the provisions of classical fiqh and modern administrative needs, and can be understood as a form of administrative ijtihad in responding to contemporary legal needs.