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All Journal ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Bosowa Journal of Education Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education
Maca, Sudirman
Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Speech Act In Joe Biden Speech “Build Back Better World” At UN General Assembly M. Nur Efendi; Sudirman Maca; Andi Tenri Abeng
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v2i2.2020

Abstract

This research discussed about President Joe Biden Speech Act at UN General Assembly on September 21, 2021 which aimed to find out the kinds of communication function in illocutionary act and to identify the perlocutionary act effect contained in the speech. This research use John Searle theory about classification of illocutionary act and John L. Austin theory about perlocutionary act. Then, the data were analyzed using descriptive-qualitative method. The writer used speech transcript as the instrument to find out the valid data. There were five of kinds communication function in illocutionary act that President Joe Biden used in his speech which were, assertives (giving information, remaining, assure, and statement), directives (suggesting, and requesting), commissives (promising, offering, and pledge), expressives (express his feelings), and declaratives (declare that United State has stop with war). The writer also found 4 perlocutionary act effects and responses from the audience, which were; pandemic Covid-19 donation, American government ended conflict in Afghanistan, the responses of United State government to the climate crisis, and American government will continue to be the largest contributor to humanitarian assistance.
Students’ Perceptions Of Their Readiness, Self-Learning Motivation And Attitude Toward English Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic At High Schools In North Makale Angelia Repal; Syarifuddin Dolla; Sudirman Maca
Jounal of Primary Education Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Bosowa Journal of Education, Juni 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/bje.v2i2.1458

Abstract

The research aimed at describing how students studied during the Covid-19 pandemic, the process of shifting from a face-to-face learning to online learning. In order to achieve these aims, the researcher designed three main objectives: to find out students’ readiness in English online learning, students’ motivation in English online learning and student’ attitude towards English online learning. The researcher applied the quantitative method. The samples were chosen randomly from 65 students within 7 different high schools in North Makale. The data analyzed was in quantitative research involved summarizing data dependably and accurately.   The result showed that the students are not fully ready for English online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The lack of infrastructure such as internet access is the major obstacle to the implementation of distance learning in schools, especially in North Makale. Furthermore, the samples are not confident computer and internet users, and they also demonstrate low self-efficacy issue in doing online learning. The students’ motivation toward English online learning was inconsistent even thought it is categorized in a moderate degree of motivation. Some students prefer face-to-face learning process than online learning and think that the previous one will give them a better learning result. It becomes a challenge for teachers to prepare the teaching materials, teaching strategies and the methods well before the English online learning.
Strategic And Visionary Leadership Styles In Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe Garry Iverson Brygian; Sudirman Maca; Andi Tenri Abeng
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i1.2826

Abstract

This study aims to find out the leadership style and individual development of Robinson Crusoe in Daniel Defoe's novel, this research is expected to be a reference for further researchers. The data source used in this research is Robinson Crusoe's Novel. In analyzing the data, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. The data were obtained by using reading, note-taking, and analyzing techniques through a sociological approach to literary works and to classify the leadership styles contained in the novel, the researcher used the theory of John Adair and McClelland. The results of the research show that the leadership of Robinson Crusoe could make and execute strategies and vision well, found ideas to find plans, and created and implement Robinson Crusoe's self-development to be felt and improved. Researchers could conclude that Defoe's novel Robinson Crusoe explored how humans change from helpless creatures to leaders. The visionary leadership, it could be concluded that Robinson Crusoe was able to adapt himself as a leader who was responsible for the decisions he would carry out and Robinson Crusoe was learned to lead himself.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder As Reflected On Cara Hoffman Be Safe I Love You Novel Pratiwi Sosalia M.R.; Sudirman Maca; Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i1.2835

Abstract

The aims of this research are to identify the types of Post – Traumatic Stress Disorder as well as to find out the impacts caused by Post – Traumatic Stress Disorder that are contained in Be Safe I Love You novel. In this research the writer applied qualitative descriptive methods and theory by Sigmund Freud to analyse the phases of Post – Traumatic Stress Disorder in the novel Be Safe I Love You. The result shows that there are types and impacts of post-traumatic stress disorder contain in Cara Hoffman's Be Safe I Love You novel base on Sigmund Freud's theory, the writer find that there are two types of post-traumatic stress disorder, namely acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder without complications. Uncomplicated post-traumatic stress disorder is the most dominant type of post-traumatic stress disorder find in the novel. There are 4 effects of post-traumatic stress disorder find in the novel, namely hallucinations, mood swings, irritability, insomnia.
Domestic Violence In Nicola Yoon’s Everything-Everything Kayetin Defrita Afra Konggang; Sudirman Maca; Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i1.2836

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the types of domestic violence orientation on the character and to identify the impact of domestic violence on the victim in Nicola Yoon’s Everything-Everything novel. The data source used in this study were the novel Everything-Everything. This research functional qualitative research as a research method through Psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud as the main theory and psychological of violence by Souto,et.al and definition of Domestic Violence by Mootz,et. al as supporting theory. The result of this study indicated that the writer found 3 types of domestic violence, namely psychological violence of an adult was defined as a verbal or gestural act with the intent to terrorize, humiliate, limit freedom, or isolate an adult from society; manifestation of the violence, the participants was threatened through verbal and non- verbal actions by family members using hurtful situations and imposing their will on adult woman, commonly ignoring the wishes and preferences of the victim; and the impact of psychological violence were the participants expressed sadness, hurt, anger, grief and fear as a result of psychological violence. It also revealed impacts of domestic violence, namely detrimental to the physical health and detrimental to the emotional health.
Anxiety Through Id, Ego, Superego Defense Mechanisms The Last House On The Left Movie Script By Mark Haslett Dewi Saputri Meiranti; Sudirman Maca; Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i1.2837

Abstract

The anxiety that occurs in the main characters and how the main characters overcome their anxiety through defense mechanisms. The study aimto analyze the anxiety factors that causes many psychological problems from the main characters and to describe the main characters defense mechanism to overcome their anxiety in the movie script The Last House on The Left by Mark Haslett. The main data of this research was The Last House on The Left movie script by Mark Haslett published by Midnight Entertainment in 2009 amounted 97 pages. Meanwhile, the supporting data came from several library sources, namely books, journals and other things that are relevant to support this research. The data were obtained by reading the movie script itself, taking notes on important things related to the main research objectives, analyzing the collected data, and drawing conclusion.In analyzing the data, the writer used psychological theory by Sigmund Freud. The results of this study showsthat the main characters Mari and Justin have 3 factors of anxiety, namely neurotic, realistic, and moral anxiety.. There were also some defense mechanism that the main characters used to overcome their anxiety was repression, compensation, sublimation, reaction formasi, rationalization, displacement, altruism, and undoing.
Laurel’s Depression in the Novel Love Letters by Ava Dellaira Islam, Fajar; Maca, Sudirman; Asyrafunnisa, Asyrafunnisa
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i2.3391

Abstract

A person's mental condition played a crucial role in shaping their overall well-being and influenced multiple aspects of their life. The study aimed to provide insights into the complex experiences of individuals dealing with depression, enhancing our understanding of mental health. Focusing on the character Laurel in Love Letters to the Dead, the research explored depression symptoms, factors, and coping mechanisms. Data was obtained by repeatedly reading the novel, taking notes, and then categorizing data related to this study. The results of this study show that the factors contributing to Laurel's depression were categorized into two main categories they were: firstly, a stressful environment and life events, and secondly, psychological vulnerability. Laurel also exhibited depression symptoms, including emotional, cognitive, motivational, and physical depression symptoms. Laurel used four types of the defense mechanisms they were repression, displacement, reaction formation, and sublimation to cope her depressive disorder.
Personality of the Main Character in the Luca Movie Script Putri, Kiki Islawati Anasti; Maca, Sudirman; Asyrafunnisa, Asyrafunnisa
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i2.3484

Abstract

The research aims at t finding out the sixth categories personality and focused on describe the factors behind the influenced of superiority feelings in Luca as a main character in the Luca movie script. The main theory of this study was individual psychology by Alfred Adler. The primary data sources used in this study was from Luca movie script that written by Jesse Andrews and Mike Jones. This study used descriptive qualitative analysis. The resultsofthis study shows that the main character in the Luca moviescript had sixth categories consist of fictionfinalism, inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, style of life, social interest, and creative power. The dominant personality changed was easily influenced because of Luca’s life style. Then, there were two factors that influence the superiority feelings which internal factors emerge based on the data social interest and creative power categories. Meanwhile, based on external factors, it appeared in the categories of fiction finalism and style of life. The dominant factors that easily influenced was external factors from style of life category
Crime In David Baldacci’s 2013 Novel The Hit: English Tambolang, Stevan Prima; Maca, Sudirman; Abeng, Andi Tenri
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i2.3569

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of crime, causes of crime, and the effects of crime found in the novel The Hit by David Baldacci which was published in 2013 by Grand Central Publishing in USA by analyzing the actions, conversations, and statements made by the main characters in the novel. The research used qualitative descriptive method through forensic approach. The data were obtained by reading, identifying, and taking notes to classify the kinds, causes, and effects of crime in The Hit novel. The writer used sociology of crime theory by Bonger as main theory and forensic text type theory by John Ollson as supporting theory. The result of this study showed that there are 4 types of crime in The Hit novel, such as personal crime, property crime, organized crime, and white-collar crime. The writer also found 3 causes of crime and 3 effects of crime in the novel. The causes of crime in the novel are social cause, economic cause, and psychological cause. While the effects of crime in the novel are material losses, trauma, and loss of life.
Behaviouristic in The Novel The Call of The Wild Pordan, Melfi; Maca, Sudirman; Abeng, Andi Tenri
Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): HUMANIORA: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jlle.v3i1.4136

Abstract

This study aimed to discover the types of behavior of The Call of The Wild characters and also what impacts of human behaviour that can affect towards animals in the The Call of The Wild Novel. In this research the descriptive qualitative method are applied through the theory of B. F Skinner. The results of the study showed that there were two types of behavioristic model found the novel The Call of The Wild, namely operant conditioning and classical conditioning so that positive and negative reinforcement processes are formed in The Call of The Wild novel. Besides that, there were each character with a different personality that influences the dog’s behavior that resulting in the impact on the dogs behaviours it was that the dog (Buck as a dog) experienced changes in behavior when faced with different owners or characters and these changes occurred depending on the surrounding environment, therefore the presence of humans behaving badly, kindly, assertively, violently and the treatment received by human that leading to attack, showing aggressive behaviour due to fear or discomfort, exhausted resulting in showing a drastically losing body weight, laziness and disobedient as a negative impact and showing obedient, happy and protective nature as a positive impact
Co-Authors A. Ardiansyah Abeng, Andi Tenri Ahmad, Andi Asnufta Khairani Amirul Hakim Kilwouw Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Tenri Abeng Andi Tenriuji Angelia Repal Arta Desiyana Artamevia, Tiara Asrawi Sahidin Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa, Asyrafunnisa Bustan Hasan Dahlan, Nurasisah Dahlia D. Moelier Dahlia D. Moelier Dahlia D. Moelier Dewi Saputri Meiranti Dhelvia, Dheva Dinda Sari Ema Rosita Erin Natal Galuh Prameswari Nuswantoro Garry Iverson Brygian Islam, Fajar Ismah, Nurul Jadut, Citari Putri Patricia Jazzyca Josephine Tulende Kayetin Defrita Afra Konggang Kumkelo, Sofia M. Nur Efendi Munawwarah Munawarah Nenny Ika Putri Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Paramita, Angela Azizah Pawanna, Stevani Pordan, Melfi Pratiwi Sosalia M.R. Putri, Kiki Islawati Anasti Ramli Ramli Rifyatul Azizah Rosmawati Rosmawati Ruben Ruru Suci Sam Syahriah Madjid Syarifuddin Dolla Tambolang, Stevan Prima Wa Nursila Wahyuni, Rezki Amalia Yani, Albertina Reynilda Eka