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All Journal NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Duta Gama Klaten IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Green Health: Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutrition KESPERA
Yeni Rusyani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : Green Health: Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutrition

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Effectiveness of Foot Exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Among Hospitalized Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Christina Puspa Dewi; Yeni Rusyani; Dwi Puji Susanti
Green Health International Journal of Health Sciences Nursing and Nutrition Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October : Green Health: International Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and N
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greenhealth.v2i4.215

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that is rapidly increasing globally and is associated with a high risk of peripheral arterial complications. The Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) is a simple and reliable tool for screening peripheral arterial disease, while foot exercise represents a practical, low-cost, and non-pharmacological intervention to improve peripheral perfusion. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of foot exercise in improving ABI values among hospitalized patients with DM. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was implemented with 26 purposively selected inpatients with DM. Participants performed standardized foot exercises once daily for 15 minutes over two consecutive days. ABI values were measured using a sphygmomanometer and vascular Doppler before and after the intervention, and data were analyzed using a paired t-test. The mean ABI significantly increased from 0.707 (SD = 0.031) to 0.884 (SD = 0.027) (p < 0.001), indicating a clinically meaningful improvement from moderate impairment to near-normal circulation. These results demonstrate that foot exercise is effective in improving ABI values among hospitalized DM patients. The study highlights foot exercise as a safe, simple, and non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be recommended in inpatient care settings to improve peripheral perfusion and prevent further complications related to peripheral arterial disease. This intervention offers a promising approach to managing peripheral arterial complications in diabetic patients
Co-Authors Abdullah, Akbar Amin Afandi, Moh. Afandi, Moh. Afandi, Moh. Akbar Amin Abdullah Ambar Relawati, Ambar Christina Puspa Dewi DWI PUJI ASTUTI Dwi Puji Susanti Erlangga Mandala Sakti Erlina Hermawati Ernawati . Fadhilah, Ais Izza Fadzlul Rahman, Ferry Feri Catur Yuliani Florianus H.M Mawo Haris, Fahni Ida Untari Ifrokhah, Yeni INDAH LESTARI, DEVI NAFIROH Indri Wahyuni Issroviatiningrum, Retno Kellyana Irawati Kurnia Wijayanti Luluk Dermawan Luthfi, Moh. Ady M. Nur Khamid Moh. Afandi Muhammad Nur Fatakh Nita Fitria Widia Puspita Sari Nurhanifah, Tia Oktiningrum, Mudy Pentrakan, Amarawan Ratna Sofiati Suryanto . Suryanto ., Suryanto Suyanto Suyanto Syaroful Anam Tyas Wulandari Yuli Yanti