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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Komitmen : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Journal Philosophy of Law Law Doctoral Community Service Journal Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Ridho Pakina
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS LAW AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: CONFRONTATIONAL OR ACCOMMODATIVE? Ridho Pakina
Komitmen: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol 4, No 1 (2023): KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jim.v4i1.23996

Abstract

Technological developments, including online transactions, can no longer be avoided. But unfortunately, in carrying out online transactions themselves, the consumer is often on the very weak side. Therefore, it is necessary to have a regulation for the implementation of online business in Indonesia. This study aims to see how the Information and Electronic Transaction Law (UU ITE) is present in business development in Indonesia, especially for consumers. This research will be carried out using a normative juridical approach. The data used in this research comes from various previous research results and several legal sources in Indonesia, especially the ITE Law. The results of this study then found that article 4 in the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) explains various rights owned by consumers. Then specifically, the ITE Law explains how to protect consumers that occur in the realm of online transactions. The presence of the ITE Law, despite its controversy in Indonesian society, can save consumers from conducting online business in Indonesia.
Sosialisasi Hukum Perkawinan Anak Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang Guna Pencegahan Peningkatan Kasus Perkawinan Anak Yulies Tiena Masriani; Ridho Pakina; Agnes Maria Janni Widyawati
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September : Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v2i3.936

Abstract

Perkawinan anak menurut United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) merupakan pelanggaran berat terhadap hak setiap anak untuk mencapai potensi diri yang sepenuhnya. Maraknya perkawinan anak menimbulkan menurunnya SDM yang dimiliki suatu negara karena menurunnya produktifitas. Aktualisasi pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang memilih tema sosialisasi terkait pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa terkait pentingnya mempertimbangkan kesiapan anak sebelum memasuki dunia rumah tangga. Adapun sosialisasi menggunakan media presentasi power point dengan membagi metode menjadi 4 komponen utama, yakni: metode ceramah, metode diskusi interaktif, metode konsultasi, dan metode evaluasi. Dengan adanya sosialisasi terkait hukum perkawinan anak, masyarakat Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang mendapatkan wawasan serta pemahaman yang cukup mumpuni untuk nantinya dapat turut serta dalam pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak. Pencegahan adanya perkawinan anak dapat dimulai dari kesadaran orangtua sebagai figur acuan seorang anak. Orangtua perlu memahami apa saja dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi di kemudian hari bilamana perkawinan anak tetap dilaksanakan termasuk adanya perceraian.
UPAYA HUKUM KONSUMEN KORBAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH KORPORASI Ridho Pakina; Markus Suryo Utomo; Yulies Tiena Masriani
Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2024): HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus (UNTAG) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/hdm.v22i1.4905

Abstract

 Hukum yang belum mampu mengikuti perkembangan pembangunan di sektor ekonomi menciptakan ketidakadilan bagi para korban kejahatan korporasi. Sebaliknya, para pelaku kejahatan korporasi dengan bebas menikmati manfaat dari tindakannya. Masih sering ditemukan perlakuan yang merendahkan martabat manusia yang menjadi tersangka, meskipun tekanan-tekanan terhadap pelaksanaan hak asasi manusia (HAM) semakin meningkat, namun sedikit perhatian yang diberikan kepada para korban kejahatan, maupun hak-hak korban yang dilanggar telah dipulihkan. Permasalahan tersebut bisa dicegah dengan mengikuti standar penggunaan pemanfaatan produk sesuai dengan persyaratan keamanan dan keselamatan. Apakah bukan suatu korporasi (terhadap konsumen) sikap mencari untung sebanyak-banyaknya dengan mengabaikan persyaratan keamanan dan keselamatan Siapakah yang hendaknya dimintai pertanggungjawaban terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum  ini,  Penelitian ini menggunnakan pendekatan case aprouch Sehubungan dengan masalah pertanggungjawaban korporasi, KUHPerdata  kita masih  menut asas hanya oranglah (pribadi kodrati) yang dapat melakukan tindak pidana/kejahatan. Setidaknya dalam doktrin hukum pidana.
Services and Development of Social Services of Semarang Regency in Handling With the Social Welfare Problems of Abandoned Children Ridho Pakina; Yulies Tiena Masriani
Law Doctoral Community Service Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Law Doctoral Community Service Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/ldcsj.1.2.5681.88-95

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the factors that cause children to be neglected, as well as the impact experienced by children who are neglected. The formulation of the problem, how is the service and guidance of the Semarang Regency Social Welfare Service in handling neglected children with social welfare problems and what are the obstacles and solutions to services and guidance in handling neglected children with social welfare problems. Research This research is a qualitative research that produces qualitative data. The data used in this study is primary data by conducting interviews and secondary data from books, journals and laws and regulations. From the results of the analysis of research findings, it can be seen that abandoned children tend not to be easy to communicate with, children tend not to want to be fostered, family motivation towards children is still lacking. The existence of abandoned children is caused by poverty, personality deviations, and internal and external factors of the child. They have their own way of life. Therefore, to overcome the problem of neglected children, it is necessary to empower potential sources of social welfare through Private Welfare Institutions/stakeholders, religious leaders, community leaders, community social workers, academics in an integrated, synergistic, collaborative and sustainable manner. The limitations of human resources and infrastructure at the Semarang Regency Social Service Office, especially the absence of a halfway house, need special attention from the Semarang Regency Regional Government.
THE IMPACT OF THE TRANSITION FROM CUSTOMARY DECISIONS TO NATIONAL LEGAL DECISIONS Lodwig C. A. Malaseme; Edi Pranoto; Ridho Pakina
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Philosophy of Law
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jpl.v7i1.7386

Abstract

Abstract Customary law (hukum adat) is a set of living, evolving norms complied with by indigenous communities across Indonesia, even though most of it remains unwritten. Its existence is recognised constitutionally and reinforced through sectoral legislation, particularly in the regulation of communal land rights (hak ulayat) and the cultural identity of indigenous communities. Customary law possesses distinctive characteristics: it is local, flexible, grounded in cultural value, oriented toward the collective interest, and directed toward social harmony. In practice, social dynamics and overlapping interest frequently trigger customary conflict, whether between individuals within a single indigenous community, between indigenous communities, or between an indigenous community and a party outside that community, including the state and business actors. Resolution of customary conflict is generally pursued through customary adjudication (peradilan adat) emphasising the principles of restorative justice, communality, and social equilibrium. Customary adjudication functions as an important initial forum for dispute resolution, one that is more contextual, more legitimate in the community's eyes, and more socially accepted than formal litigation. The limited executory force of a customary decision, however, causes a portion of such conflict to be transferred to the national legal system. This article examines the legal and sociological consequences of that transfer, arguing that the transfer is best understood not as a wholesale displacement of customary authority but as a structurally necessary complement to it, activated specifically where customary adjudication's own institutional limits, principally its lack of coercive enforcement power, are reached. The study employs a normative legal method combining the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The findings show that the transfer brings a change in mechanism, sanction, and resolving actor, generating a positive effect in the form of legal certainty, alongside a negative effect in the form of the potential disruption of indigenous communities' social harmony, a tension this article argues can be substantially mitigated through a tiered, complementary institutional design connecting customary and national adjudication rather than treating them as competing systems.
Co-Authors Agnes Maria Janni Widyawati Edi Pranoto Lodwig C. A. Malaseme Markus Suryo Utomo Masriani . Yulies Tiena Masriani