Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

Tradisi Maddoja Bine Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Padi Terhadap Jual Beli Gabah Perpektif Fiqih Muamalah (Studi Kasus di Takkalasi Kabupaten Barru) Rahmat Hidayat; Abd. Karim Faiz
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 2 (2024): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i2.9124

Abstract

The Maddoja Bine tradition is a longstanding customary practice among the people of Takkalasi, Barru Regency. This tradition, observed by the community, aims to enhance both the production and quality of rice in the context of buying and selling paddy from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. Employing a qualitative, descriptive approach, this study conducts an in-depth exploration encompassing all aspects of the field research method, specifically field research. Data collection involves comprehensive interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings conclude that the Maddoja Bine practice, conducted by the people of Takkalasi once a year during the arrival of the rainy season, is a deeply rooted tradition passed down through generations or from one's ancestors. Some members of the community believe that the Maddoja Bine tradition can increase crop yields and improve rice quality compared to when the tradition is not observed. From the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, the practice of the Maddoja Bine tradition resulting in high-quality yields enables farmers to reap profits that can recover their investments, as the quality harvests can increase the price of paddy. To avoid transactions prohibited by religious teachings, both parties must adhere to the pillars, conditions, and ethics of trade.
Pendampingan Akurasi Waktu Salat Berbasis Hisab Kontemporer Abd. Karim Faiz
Khidmatuna: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/khidmatuna.v3i2.2211

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membekali Pengurus dan Imam Masjid Al-Azhar Islamic Center dan Masjid Nurul Asia tentang waktu salat yang akurat sesuai hisab kontemporer. Kedua, pembekalan pembuatan jadwal salat pada jam digital sesuai hisab kontemporer. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah menggunakan metode Service learning. Yakni metode yang menghubungkan materi dan teori tentang hisab waktu salat kontemporer yang kemudian akan diberikan penyuluhan, pembinaan dan pembuatan produk jadwal waktu salat pada jam digital sesui teori hisab kontemporer. Hasil penelitian dan pengabdian ini adalah Pertama, metode yang akurat dalam waktu shalat adalah hisab kontemporer dikarenakan data matahari yang digunakan menggunakan data ephemeris dan rumus algoritma trigonometri yang sampai sekarang masih berlaku dan terbaru. Kedua, Masjid Al-Azhar Islamic Center dan Masjid Nurul Asia dengan teori hisab kontemporer ini dapat menyusun jadwal shalat yang akurat berdasarkan data ephemeris.
Domination Of Islamic Fiqih Doctrine On Positive Law Concerning Divorce Maqashid Sharia Perspective Nurdalia Bate; Muammar Muhammad Bakry; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Hannani, Hannani; Kurniati, Kurniati; Abd. Karim Faiz
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 04 (2024): November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( I
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v3i04.1240

Abstract

Divorce is the breaking of the marriage bond due to a problem in the household. In its application, especially in the city of Parepare, there is still a polemic regarding the understanding between the determination of talaq. Therefore, the authors are interested in researching and examining how the provisions of divorce in the fiqh of Imam Shafi'i and the positive law applicable in Indonesia and the dominance of Islamic fiqh doctrine on positive law regarding the fall of divorce using the Maqashid Sharia perspective. The purpose of this study aims to describe the regulation of divorce and to analyse the dominance of Islamic fiqh doctrine on positive law in the study of the perceptions of religious figures in Parepare city about the occurrence of divorce from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. The method used by the authors in this research is based on the field reserch method. The results of this study indicate that divorce according to positive law in Indonesia dominates the validity of talaq determination due to the guidance of KHI and applicable laws.
Lineage Compatibility (Kafa’ah Nasab) in the Marriage of Sayyid and Syarifah: Between Tradition and Modernity (A Study on the Polewali Mandar Branch of Rabithah Alawiyyah) Istiqamah, Intan; Budiman, Budiman; Aris, Aris; Mutmainnah, Iin; Abd. Karim Faiz; Makmur, Makmur
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic University Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol7.Iss1.120

Abstract

Kafa'ah means being equal, balanced, and compatible. This abstract discusses the importance of the principle of Kafa'ah in marriage, particularly in the context of choosing a spouse who is compatible in social, moral, and economic aspects. Kafa'ah is recognized by scholars from the four Islamic schools of thought, each with different views on its application. The Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools emphasize different aspects of religion, lineage, social status, and economics. The author also highlights the practice of Kafa'ah among the Habaib (Ahlul Bayt), especially in preserving the lineage of the Prophet Muhammad, where a Syarifah is expected to marry a Sayyid to maintain the family lineage. Although Kafa'ah in marriage aims to preserve household harmony, marriages are still considered valid even if the couple is not equal in lineage. In Indonesia, organizations like Rabithah Alawiyyah play an important role in preserving the traditions and welfare of the Alawiyyin community, including in matters of Kafa'ah lineage. This research examines the views of the Habaib on Kafa'ah lineage as a primary condition for the marriage of Sayyid and Syarifah.
Reevaluating the -20° Astronomical Dawn Angle: An Islamic Jurisprudential and Astronomical Analysis of Subh Time Determination in South Sulawesi Wahidin; Abd. Karim Faiz; Muh. Rasywan Syarif
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6486

Abstract

The -20o dawn standard that applies in Indonesia has become a problem when the results of observations and research show that the appearance of dawn with the -20o standard is considered too fast. Based on this, researchers in this study conducted dawn observations in South Sulawesi at Aparalang Cliff in Bulukumba. The purpose of this study is to describe the method and basis of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the determination of dawn -20o. Second, to analyse the data of dawn appearance in Aparalang Cliff, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi based on digital image instrument. Third, to analyse the variation of dawn data from the perspective of wadh'i law. This research method is qualitative with observation at Aparalang Cliff with location specifications -5o 32' 14" (South latitude) and 120o 25' 50" (East longitude). The research time was conducted in July 2023. The result of this research is the government's provision of the Sun's position -20o below ufuq refers to the opinion of Ibn Yunus during the time of Al-Biruni, 958-1009 AD. Observation of dawn conducted on the cliff aparalang bulukumba South Sulawesi dawn (astronomical twilight) can be seen when the sun position -18o below ufuq. Fajr prayer time with a standard of -20o as determined by the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is contrary to the concept of Wadh'i Law because the cause of the law does not yet exist in the condition of -20o.
Reposition of Islamic Law in The Heritage Of The Tasaluh And ' Urf Perspectives: Case Study of Inheritance Distribution in Suppa District, Pinrang Regency Abd. Karim Faiz
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6494

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the position of Islamic law which is considered not a solution in the distribution of inheritance in Tellumpanua Village, Suppa District, Pinrang City. The problems raised are first, how is the practice of inheritance distribution in Tellumpanua Village, Suppa District. Second, how is the analysis of Islamic Law on the tradition of inheritance distribution in Tellumpanua Village, Suppa District. This study uses a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive research method with a phenomenological approach in managing and analyzing data, the data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. This study also uses the theory of tashalu, 'urf, and the theory of justice. The results of this study indicate that first, the practice of inheritance distribution in Tellumpanua Village, Suppa District is that the distribution of inheritance is carried out according to local customs carried out by previous parents until now, the distribution of inheritance is carried out before the testator dies, and daughters are prioritized to receive inheritance in the form of houses or gold jewelry compared to sons. Second, the analysis of Islamic law on the tradition of inheritance distribution in Tellumpanua Village, Suppa District, namely the practice of inheritance distribution was not found during the time of the Prophet Muhammad or in the Qur'an and Sunnah. However, the distribution of inheritance in Tellumpanua Village, Suppa District is permitted because, according to the customs or habits carried out by the community, it is in accordance with Islamic law.