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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi) JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Ihsanika : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Jurnal Elektrik Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat International Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Ramlan Ramlan
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Effectiveness Of Restorative Justice In Traffic Accident Case Settlement And Its Implications For The Parties Involved: Research Study At Bintan Police Station Jul Ilham; Erniyanti Erniyanti; M. Soerya Respationo; Ramlan Ramlan
International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Cultur
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/ijellacush.v2i3.936

Abstract

Traffic accidents are a severe problem that significantly impacts people's safety and well-being. In Indonesia, the restorative justice approach has been adopted as an alternative to resolving traffic accident cases, which aims to restore the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim and reduce the burden on the criminal justice system. This study focuses on the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice by the Bintan Subregional Police in resolving traffic accident cases in Batam City, as well as its implications for the parties involved. This study aims to analyze how the application of restorative justice can affect the settlement of traffic accident cases, assess the effectiveness of this approach, and identify relevant obstacles and solutions to optimize its implementation. The research method used is qualitative, collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research respondents comprised police officers, victims, perpetrators, and community leaders involved in the mediation process. The study results show that implementing restorative justice by the Bintan Subregional Police has excellent potential to create a fairer and more satisfactory settlement for all parties involved. However, its effectiveness is still hampered by limited resources and training for the police, lack of public understanding, and suboptimal coordination between institutions. The proposed solutions include increasing training programs for police officers, drafting more detailed regulations, and intensifying socialization to the public about the benefits and processes of restorative justice. The study suggests that police forces increase training and resources, communities are more active in supporting this approach, and governments develop regulations that support and improve coordination between agencies. By overcoming these obstacles, the application of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases can be more effective and provide more significant benefits to the community, as well as increase trust in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Implementation Of Restorative Justice Approach In The Settlement Of Narcotics Crime Cases : Research Study At Bintan Police Station Suardi Suardi; Ramlan Ramlan; Erniyanti Erniyanti; M. Soerya Respationo; Nicha Suwalla
International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Cultur
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/ijellacush.v2i3.938

Abstract

The phenomenon of narcotics abuse is a serious problem that requires special handling, especially in Indonesia. Traditional approaches that emphasize criminal punishment have not proven to be fully effective in resolving this problem. This study examines the implementation of the restorative justice approach in resolving narcotics crime cases at the Bintan Police. The restorative justice approach emphasizes victim rehabilitation, perpetrator rehabilitation, and reconciliation between perpetrators and victims as an alternative to prison sentences. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal arrangements that support the restorative justice approach in narcotics cases, evaluate the implementation of this approach in the Bintan Police, as well as identify the obstacles faced and formulate relevant solutions. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with police officers, medical personnel, and other related parties, as well as analysis of applicable legal documents and policies. The results of the study show that although there are efforts to implement a restorative justice approach in the Bintan Police, the implementation is not optimal. The main obstacles faced include a lack of adequate rehabilitation facilities, limited understanding among law enforcement officials, and social stigma against narcotics addicts. The study found that better coordination between institutions, intensive training and socialization, and improved rehabilitation facilities are needed to overcome these barriers. Based on these findings, the suggestions given include increasing the capacity and quality of rehabilitation facilities by the government, further training for police officers on restorative justice approaches, and educational campaigns for the community to reduce stigma against narcotics addicts. With these steps, it is hoped that the restorative justice approach can be applied more effectively, providing a more humane and recovery-oriented solution in handling narcotics cases at the Bintan Police.
Pemberdayaan Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 3 Kota Sibolga tentang Pelatihan Sederhana Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dalam Upaya Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Ramlan Ramlan; Esrina Esrina; Muthoh Hariani
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v2i4.812

Abstract

Community service by the D-III Nursing Study Program in Central Tapanuli, Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic, was carried out in the form of material presentations and demonstrations to students of SMA Negeri 3 Sibolga about Basic Life Support as first aid. Basic Life Support (BHD) is a series of first aid that is carried out to help anyone who experiences respiratory or cardiac arrest. One solution for first aid is to educate the public about Basic Life Support so that the possibility of brain cell damage will be smaller and give the victim enough time to be taken to the hospital on time. The target of service activities is 100 students of SMA Negeri 3 Sibolga. The aim of this Community Service is to realize community service as one of the Tri Darma activities of Higher Education, increasing the knowledge and skills of students in providing basic life support as emergency first aid. The methods used are counseling, training and question and answer/discussion and evaluation. After the counseling and demonstration of Basic Life Support was carried out, the results showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge at 58%, 35% had good knowledge and 7% had less knowledge. Competency evaluation is carried out by giving participants the opportunity to demonstrate directly the implementation of BHD using a phantom. The results obtained were that 63% had capable category skills and 37% had less capable skills, meaning that students still received assistance.
Juridical Analysis Of The Factors That Encourage Recidivism Of Narcotics Crimes : Research Study In Batam Class Iia Prison Muhammad Adi Putra; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Ramlan Ramlan; Soerya Respationo
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijss.v1i3.60

Abstract

The problem of recidivist narcotics is a significant complex issue in Indonesia, including in Batam Class IIA Prison. This phenomenon raises concerns because of its negative impact on society and social stability. This study aims to analyze the juridical factors that encourage recidivism of narcotics crimes and identify obstacles in the implementation of rehabilitation programs in Batam Class IIA Prison. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical method is used to analyze various laws and regulations that are the legal basis for handling recidivism, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Meanwhile, empirical sociological methods are used to collect data through interviews and direct observations in the field to understand the implementation of rehabilitation programs and social factors that contribute to recidivism. The results of the study show that weaknesses in the criminal justice system, lack of post-release support, social stigma, and an unsupportive social environment are the main factors that encourage recidivists. A justice system that focuses more on punishment than rehabilitation leads to a lack of effective rehabilitation programs. Minimal post-liberation support, such as difficulty finding work and housing, also contributes to high rates of recidivism. Social stigma and discrimination exacerbate the condition of ex-convicts, hindering them from reintegrating into society. An unstable social environment, especially one with easy access to narcotics, is also a driving factor for recidivism. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions, including increasing the number and quality of professionals in the field of rehabilitation, adjusting skills training programs to be relevant to the needs of the job market, and closer cooperation between law enforcement agencies, the government, and the community in supporting the reintegration of former prisoners. It is hoped that these suggestions can help reduce recidivism rates and increase the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in Indonesia.
Analysis Of The Role Of Civil Servant Investigators Of The Sea and Coast Guard Base In Law Enforcement Shipping Crime: Research Study At Class II Tanjung Uban PLP Base Bagus Riadi; Erniyanti Erniyanti; M. Soerya Respationo; Darwis Anatami; Ramlan Ramlan
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhs.v1i3.45

Abstract

Law enforcement in the shipping sector is an important aspect in maintaining security and order in Indonesian waters. Civil Servant Investigators (PNS) at the Marine and Coast Guard Base (PLP) have a central role in cracking down on shipping crimes. This study aims to analyze the role of civil servant investigators at the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base in law enforcement of shipping crimes, identify the obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. Normative juridical research is carried out through the study of relevant documents and laws and regulations, such as Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and its implementing regulations. Empirical sociological research was conducted through interviews with civil servant investigators, related parties, and analysis of concrete cases handled at the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base. The results of the study show that civil servant investigators at the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base have an important role in law enforcement of shipping crimes, but face various obstacles. Limited human resources and facilities, lack of coordination between agencies, and technical and legislative obstacles are some of the main obstacles. Case handling such as KM. Putra Harapan Baru and MT. Queen Majesty revealed that violations often occur due to non-compliance with shipping regulations, as well as a lack of legal awareness among shipping industry players. Based on the results of the research, it is recommended that the number and quality of investigators be increased through training and recruitment, investment in adequate facilities and equipment, and increased coordination between agencies. In addition, the adjustment of domestic regulations to international standards and legal awareness campaigns for the public and shipping industry players are also important to ensure compliance with the law. Strengthening legal protection for investigators from external intervention and strict enforcement of the code of ethics will help maintain integrity and professionalism in maritime law enforcement. With this effort, it is hoped that law enforcement of shipping crimes at the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base can run more effectively and efficiently.
Juridical Analysis Of The Authority Of The Marine And Coast Guard Base In Carrying Out Its Duties: Research Study at Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base Orie Andriyanto; M. Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Ramlan Ramlan; Dahlan Dahlan
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i4.148

Abstract

The Sea and Coast Guard Base (PLP) plays a vital role in maintaining maritime security and safety in Indonesia, especially in strategic waters such as the Riau Islands. However, the implementation of the PLP's authority in carrying out its duties at the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base has not run optimally. This study aims to analyze the authority of the PLP from a juridical and sociological perspective, as well as identify the obstacles faced and provide recommendations to overcome them. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical method is used to analyze various laws and regulations that are the legal basis for the authority of the PLP, such as Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM 119 of 2021 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of Marine and Coast Guard Bases, Decree of the Director General of Hubla Number 13/VIII/DV-05 of 2005 concerning the Working Area of Marine and Coast Guard Bases and the Decree of the Director General of Sea Transportation Number KP.867/DJPL/2020 concerning the Patrol of the Marine and Coast Guard Unit of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation. Empirical sociological methods are used to collect data through interviews and direct observations in the field to understand the implementation of PLP authority and the obstacles faced. The results of the study show that limited human resources and equipment, lack of coordination between agencies, inadequate infrastructure, and complex bureaucracy are the main obstacles in the implementation of PLP authority in the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base. In addition, the low legal awareness among the maritime community is also a significant challenge. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions, including increasing recruitment and training of personnel, procurement and maintenance of patrol boats and supporting equipment, the formation of an inter-agency coordination team, the construction of adequate port facilities, and socialization and education to increase public legal awareness. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening policies and strategies for the implementation of PLP authority, so as to be able to increase effectiveness and efficiency in maintaining maritime security and safety in Indonesian waters.
Juridical Analysis Of Handling Optimization Election Crimes At The Gakkumdu Center: Research Study On Bawaslu Batam City Ervin Fitianingrum; Ramlan Ramlan; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i4.160

Abstract

The handling of election crimes is one of the important aspects in maintaining the integrity and fairness of the process of holding general elections in Indonesia. The Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu Center) was formed as a forum for law enforcement of violations of crimes in General Rehabilitation which is carried out in an integrated manner by Bawaslu, the National Police, and the Prosecutor's Office. However, in practice, in the Batam City Gakkumdu Center, it was found that there were obstacles caused by Batam City Gakkumdu Center officers who did not understand their duties and authorities as well as the applicable rules in handling election violation cases, namely investigators who did not carry out investigations in the Gakkumdu Center. This study aims to analyze juridically the optimization of the handling of election crimes by the Gakkumdu Center with a focus on the Batam City Bawaslu. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through document studies, in-depth interviews with members of Bawaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, as well as direct observation of the case handling process by the Gakkumdu Center in Batam City. Data analysis is carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner to identify obstacles and formulate optimization efforts. The results of the study show that there are officers of the Batam City Gakkumdu Center who are not compliant in carrying out their duties and authorities in accordance with applicable rules in handling cases of election violations, namely investigators who do not carry out investigations in the Gakkumdu Center so that as a result of Bawaslu members at the Gakkumdu Center being confused/not taking a stand in deciding the case to be stopped/continued because the facts of the calrification results are not drawn optimally, so that there is a potential for expiration in case handling and administrative issuance that does not comply with principles. This study concludes that optimizing the handling of election crimes at the Gakkumdu Center in Batam City requires a comprehensive and integrated approach. By implementing the recommended steps, it is hoped that the Gakkumdu Center in general can be more effective and procedural in carrying out its duties so that the law enforcement
Demontrasi Endorphin Massage pada Ibu Hamil Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pintu Padang Kecamatan Batang Angkola Tapanuli Selatan Sri Juwarni; Irwan Batuabara; Herawati Harahap; Rika Apripan; Ramlan Ramlan
Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksinyata.v2i3.1456

Abstract

Community service has been carried out by the service team involving students from the Padangsidimpuan Midwifery Study Program, Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. The community service activities carried out were to provide counseling and demonstrations about Endorphine massage which is a light touch or massage therapy that is quite important to be given to pregnant women, in the time leading up to and during childbirth. This massage can stimulate the body to release endorphin compounds which are pain relievers and can create a feeling of comfort. Endorphins in the body can be triggered through various activities, such as deep breathing and relaxation, and meditation. Endorphine massage should be done to pregnant women who are 36 weeks pregnant. Because endorphin massage can stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin which can trigger the labor process (Kuswandi, 2014). This Community Service aims to demonstrate endorphin massage to reduce pain in mothers giving birth in the first stage in the Pintu Padang Health Center work area, South Tapanuli Regency. Target pregnant women in the third trimester, young couples, Participants 40, endorphin massage is expected to be implemented in the management of the first stage to reduce pain and speed up the labor process. The results of this community service are an increase in knowledge of 50% and skills of 87% about endorphin massage correctly applied when pregnant women later undergo the labor process. This community service is carried out in collaboration with partners used as the location of this activity, namely Kalurahan Pintu Padang, Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency and Health Cadres, Village Midwives at the local Health Center. This activity received a positive response from local participants, and as a follow-up, it can be carried out by Health Cadres and midwives at the Health Center to monitor the skills that have been obtained when pregnant women are in the labor process that will be undergone
Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Optimalisasi Tugas Dan Fungsi Guru Ramlan Ramlan; Farida Isroani
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v2i1.1444

Abstract

Academic supervision is one of the supervisions that must be carried out by the head of the madrasa to improve teacher performance, therefore, this thesis discusses the Academic Supervision Mechanism of the Head of Madrasah on Optimizing the Duties and Functions of the Teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques consist of (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. With the research subject the Head of Madrasah and MIN 3 teachers in Lhokseumawe City. The results of this study are (1) academic supervision planning is arranged in prota and prosem. Optimizing the duties and functions of teachers by checking the lesson plans and the suitability of teaching methods, (2) the implementation of academic supervision is carried out with individual supervision techniques: class visits, observations and private conversations, and group supervision: meetings with teachers. (3) supervision of academic supervision in the form of supervision of supervision planning, supervision of the implementation of supervision and assessment. The findings in this study are that the academic supervision carried out by the madrasah principal produces results such as the teacher completing the teaching preparation (RPP), the teacher enters class according to the hour, and the teacher's activity in the classroom. Teachers who have problems in preparing lesson plans will be fostered and given training.
Meningkatkan Mutu Tenaga Pengajar Profesional Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional Ramlan Ramlan; Farida Isroani
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v1i4.1464

Abstract

From a series of laws and government regulations regarding education, educational goals, both regarding educational standards, professional standards for teaching staff, professional teachers must fulfill competence as an absolute requirement, and competence is defined as the unanimity of mastery of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes displayed through performance, in this case there are at least 4 competencies that must be perfectly owned by professional teachers, namely personality competencies (steady, mature, wise, authoritative, wise). Pedagogic Competence (the ability to manage learning, understand students, conditions and environment, the core meaning of the subject). Professional Competence (insightful, mastery of the material, mastery of the substance of teaching materials and so on). Social Competence (social sensitivity, ability to communicate politely, be wise with people around, and so on), the problem in this case in our world of education is whether all teachers are aware of their professional demands? Are teachers continuously evaluating their professionalism as educators and continue to push himself to improve the quality of his profession, how wide the opportunities from the government to teachers to improve their professional quality as teaching staff. If you look at the references to laws, government regulations, ministerial regulations, opportunities to improve the quality of education by improving the teaching profession should continue to be held and widely open to teachers.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syahputra Anthon Monde Apripan, Rika Bagus Riadi Chandra Argawansyah Darwis Anatami Erniyanti Erniyanti Ervin Fitianingrum Esrina Esrina Farida Isroani Farizawati Farizawati Fauziah Fauziah H.M. Soerya Respationo Haniarti Haniarti Harry Priambodo Herawati Harahap Irwan Batuabara Ismet Sihombing Jimmi Fernando Kriston Simatupang Jul Ilham Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari M. Soerya Respationo Mariati Mariati Mega Wati Muhammad Adi Putra Muthoh Hariani Nicha Suwalla Orie Andriyanto Parameshwara Parameshwara RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saiful Darman SATRIYAS ILYAS Sri Juwarni suardi suardi Sutrisno Jasmin Yuzirwan Nasution Zaiturrahmi, Fauziah