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Karaktristik proses destilasi asap cair grade 3 Kemas Ridhuan; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Danang Sulistiyo; Bahtera Anggara
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 10 No 2 (2021): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v10i2.1761

Abstract

Distillation of liquid smoke is a process of heating liquid smoke based on the difference in its boiling point and then cooled to get liquid smoke with better quality. This heating aims to separate unwanted components in liquid smoke such as tar and benzopyrene. The process is strongly influenced by several things such as temperature and distillator. From these two measurements, several characteristics such as heating rate, distillation flow rate of liquid smoke, production capacity, heating temperature, steam temperature and distillation time, as well as the characteristics of the resulting liquid smoke can be known.The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the 3rd grade liquid smoke distillation process with electric heating and water cooling condenser which includes the production capacity of liquid smoke and to determine the quality and quantity of liquid smoke, heating rate, electricity consumption, flow rate and to determine the efficiency of 2nd grade liquid smoke production.This research was conducted at the Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, this study used a distillation apparatus made of Aluminium plate 1 mm thick, 180 mm in diameter, 250 mm high. Condenser with 0.5 inch diameter copper pipe 3,5 m long, 3 inch diameter PVC pipe, 3m long. The raw material for 3rd grade liquid smoke is 3 liters.The results obtained that the distillation apparatus has a capacity of 3 liters, the distillation temperature affects the rate of heating that occurs, namely the distillation temperature of 110oC, the heating rate is 707,42 J/second, the electricity consumption is 4,48kWh, the time is 45 minutes, and for a temperature of 120 oC the heating rate is 754,60 J/second, electricity consumption is 4,467 kWh in 65 minutes. The highest yield of liquid smoke is at a temperature of 110 oC, which is 2840 ml with a flow rate of 8,35 ml/minute and an efficiency of 94,6%, pH level of 2,15. And for a temperature of 120 oC it produces 2560 ml of liquid smoke, with a flow rate of 8,67 ml/minute and an efficiency of 85,3%, with a pH level of 2,10.
Pembuatan dan pengujian spot welding menggunakan travo daur ulang Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Asroni Asroni; Bahtiar Abdul Rahman
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 1 (2022): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2087

Abstract

Spot welding is very much needed for the home industry, but the expensive welding price and large welding power make spot welding less efficient for small industries. Therefore, spot welding with small power and easy-to-carry design is needed. Spot welding design process is carried out in stages, namely planning, explaining component functions, and testing variations in the welding time used. The method used is experimental by making and testing. The specimen used is a type 304 stainless steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm. selected stainless steel type 304 with a thickness of 0.8 mm using a lap joint, with variations in welding time of 10, 15, and 20 seconds, using a current of 550 Ampere. The test carried out is a shear test with the AWS D8.9-97 test standard, with the aim of this study to determine the optimization of spot welding equipment using a recycled transformer on the test results. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that in variations of electric current and welding time, the highest average shear stress value is found at 550 A electric current by welding for 10 seconds the average shear stress is 1,060,164 (N/mm²) and the lowest average shear stress at an electric current of 550 A welding for 20 seconds the average shear stress is 564.578 (N/mm²).
Kajian sifat listrik bayam merah dan daun kelor sebagai fotosensitizer pada DSSC solar cell Nurlaila Rajabiah; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 1 (2022): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2119

Abstract

DSSC (Dye Sensitized Solar Cell) uses dye as a sensitizer material which is used as an electron donor to TiO2 nanoparticles and uses an electrolyte as an electron transport medium. One of the dye extracts of purple spinach and moringa leaves used as a photosensitizer is chlorophyll extract or anthocyanin. The nature of chlorophyll which is able to absorb light is a function of the dye in DSSC. Making Moringa leaf and red spinach leaf dye after being blended, dried and ground into powder. Then the Moringa leaf powder was mixed with 70% ethanol with the ratio of Moringa leaves and ethanol, namely 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. Meanwhile, red spinach leaf powder was mixed with ethanol solution in a ratio of 1:3. DSSC fabrication shows that the voltage, current, and power produced increases with the increasing amount of ethanol used, namely 1.879 mW, 1.573 mW, and 1.98 mW. Meanwhile, red spinach leaves mixed with ethanol in a ratio of 1:3 showed that the results were higher than Moringa leaves. So from the results of DSSC Solar Cell fabrication using Moringa leaves and red spinach leaves, it shows that there is light absorption from these materials and an increase in the conductive properties of Moringa and red spinach DSSCs.
Metalurgi serbuk magnesium untuk aplikasi scaffold tulang mampu terdegradasi Sulis Dri Handono; Mafruddin Mafruddin; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Ardian Prayoga; Ilyas Shodikin; Arif Ardiyansah
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2368

Abstract

Healing of bones damaged by accidents or other factors can be done by creating artificial bone structures or bone scaffolds that can initiate the growth of bone tissue and help support bones so they can function. The process of making bone scaffold can be done by powder metallurgy sintering process with magnesium material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in sintering temperature and compaction pressure in the magnesium powder metallurgical sintering process on the compressive strength and microstructure applied to degradable bone scaffolds. The research method used is experimental method by making and testing powder metallurgical magnesium material. The powder metallurgy process was carried out with various sintering temperatures of 350°C, 400°C and 450°C and variations of compaction pressure, namely 231 MPa, 309 MPa and 386 MPa. The results showed that variations in sintering temperature and compaction pressure affected the compressive strength and microstructure. The sintering temperature of 450°C and compaction pressure of 386 MPa resulted in the lowest pore percentage rate of 15.14% and the highest compressive strength of 80.26 MPa.
Analisa porositas alumunium alloy terhadap variasi temperatur pada proses squeeze casting semi solid Asroni Asroni; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Adek Tri Setiawan
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12 No 1 (2023): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2587

Abstract

Direct squeeze casting is a process in which molten metal is cooled by applying pressure directly which aims to prevent gas porosity and shrinkage in a material. This process has the advantage of minimizing the occurrence of gas porosity and shrinkage, so there is no material disposal. The purpose of this study to determine the results of good porosity in aluminum Alloy materials with squeeze casting process. The research method is experimental by designing and making test samples of laboratory scale casting squeeze casting. The test was conducted with a variation of 300oC, 400oC, and 500oC pressure of 176 MPa, long pressing 75 seconds, holding time 9 minutes, the specimen was then tested to determine how the influence of mold temperature variations on the results of porosity and density. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the porosity defects of the casting are influenced by the given temperature variation and constant pressing. Many air cavities are trapped in the object product, the more porosity defects that will affect the resistance of the specimen, because the more the object product is solid or reduced porosity defects, the resistance of the specimen will increase. The smallest or good porosity value is shown by specimens with a temperature variation of 5000C which is 17.96%.
Pengaruh variasi temperatur dan holding time pada proses annealing leaf spring dumb truck bekas terhadap nilai kekerasan Eko Nugroho; Nurlaila Rajabiah; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Juda Inai
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12 No 1 (2023): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2589

Abstract

Leaf spring is a flat plate component that is clamped together to obtain product efficiency using metal materials, sometimes requiring high hardness and wear resistance. The steel working process is highly dependent on the heat treatment process and the cooling media used to obtain good product quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in temperature and holding time in the process of annealing used leaf springs and trucks on hardness values. This test has been carried out with each variation, namely, temperature 450oC, 550oC, 650oC and held for 30, 60, and 90 minutes as well as the cooling process using air in the heating furnace room. Based on the data obtained, the influence of temperature media and holding time in the Annealing process of used leaf spring dumb trucks has a low hardness value at a temperature of 650°C with a holding time of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes, the lowest hardness value is at 90 minutes, namely 7.7 While the HRC temperature of 550°C and holding time of 90 minutes reaches 26.9HRC, the hardness value is higher and the same as 450°C with holding time of 90 minutes which reaches 30.8HRC. The influence of temperature and holding time on the annealing process of used leaf spring dumb trucks has the lowest hardness value at a temperature of 650°C with a holding time of 90 minutes, namely 7.7 HRC.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PROSES PIROLISIS DARI BAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DAN BIOMASSA TERHADAP HASIL PRODUK Kemas Ridhuan; Tri cahyo wahyudi; Diego Antonio; Riki Renaldi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14 No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4890

Abstract

Pyrolysis is a process of heating materials at high temperatures with little or no oxygen to chemically break down materials, to produce products such as fuel and liquid smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the process, quantity, and characteristics of the products obtained from plastik waste and biomass. This research method uses a barner fueled by LPG gas. Using raw materials of LDPE plastik waste and biomass (rice husk) with a weight of 1.5 kg each. Using a batch type pyrolysis reactor and a straight pipe condenser with a diameter of 1 inch and a length of 4 m. The results showed that the two raw materials produced significantly different product proportions. LDPE pyrolysis produced a liquid product with a volume of 419 (mL) and a solid of 0.825 (kg), and had a higher calorific value of 10648.21 (kJ/kg) than rice husk. Meanwhile, rice husk pyrolysis produced a larger liquid (742 mL) with 0.316 kg of lower solids and a lower calorific value (8761.33 kJ/kg). This difference confirms that the type of feedstock significantly determines the quality and quantity of bio-oil or pyrolysis oil produced, which is crucial for renewable energy development and waste management.