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Praktik ‘Iddah dan Iḥdād serta Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perspektif Maṣlaḥat al-Ṭūfī: Studi kasus di Desa Soki St Maryam; Rahyu, Putri; Mulyati, Suci; Nuryadin; Salmiati
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.27138

Abstract

This study examines the practices of ‘iddah and iḥdād as well as the fulfillment of women's rights after divorce through the lens of maṣlaḥat al-Ṭūfī. The research is motivated by a phenomenon in Soki Village, Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency, where many women perceive ‘iddah merely as a prohibition against remarriage, without understanding the broader Islamic legal provisions governing it; some are entirely unfamiliar with the concepts of ‘iddah and iḥdād. Contributing factors include low levels of education, economic hardship, limited religious knowledge, and social influences. This research is a field study using an empirical or case study approach. Primary data were collected through interviews with local women and religious figures, while secondary sources include the Qur’an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, academic journals, and al-Ṭūfī’s writings on the concept of maṣlaḥat. The findings reveal that the local practice of ‘iddah and iḥdād deviates from Islamic legal norms due to those influencing factors. Women who remarry during the ‘iddah period are considered to have committed acts categorized as mafsadat, which are legally impermissible. However, in cases where such actions stem from ignorance or emergency conditions such as financial pressure or the responsibility to support children these may be understood as forms of maṣlaḥat ḍarūriyyah, aimed at preserving life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), one of the primary objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah).
Analysis of Factors Affecting Labor Productivity in the Convection Industry in Bima City: Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Konveksi Di Kota Bima Muhammad Dzahir; St. Maryam
Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/efe.v1i1.41

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of work experience, gender, wages, and age on labor productivity in the convection industry in the city of Bima. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Tests were carried out on 78 respondents spread across five sub-districts in Bima City, namely, Asakota District, West Rasanae District, Mpunda District, Raba District, and East Rasanae District. The data used is primary data. With data collection techniques is documentation. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression using the SPSS analysis tool. The results of the analysis show that the variables Work Experience, Gender, Wages, and Age simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity in the convection industry in Bima City. Individually (partially), the variables of Work Experience and Wages in the convection industry in Bima City have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity, while the variables of gender and age have a negative and insignificant effect on labor productivity in the convection industry in Bima City.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on the Performance of Aren Sugar Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in North Lombok Regency Ratna Wati; St. Maryam; Adhitya Bagus Singandaru
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v1i2.144

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on performance in Aren Sugar micro, small and medium enterprises in North Lombok Regency. This research variable consists of 5 (five) independent variables, namely Self-Confidence (X1), Dare to Take Risks (X2), Commitment (X3), Work Ethic (X4) and Independence (X5) and 1 (one) dependent variable, namely Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Performance (Y). The sample in this study were Aren Sugar business actors in the North Lombok Regency Region totalling 33 people. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the results showed that partially only the variables of Commitment and Independence had a significant influence on the performance of Aren Sugar MSMEs in North Lombok Regency as indicated by a p-value of 0.0128 and 0.0046 respectively. Meanwhile, the variables of Confidence, Dare to Take Risks, and Work Ethic do not have a significant effect on the performance of Aren Sugar MSMEs in North Lombok Regency. Based on the results of the F test, all variables together have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs.
The Impact of Tanjung Karang Tourism Village on Local Labor Absorption: A Case Study on Loang Baloq Tourism, Mataram City Jainal Abidin; St. Maryam; Satarudin, Satarudin
English and Tourism Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/ets.v2i1.253

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the existence of Tanjung Karang tourism village on local employment in Tanjung Karang, Mataram City. The business units in this study are Grocery Micro Small Medium Enterprises, Souvenir Micro Small Medium Enterprises, Fish Culinary Center Micro Small Medium Enterprises, and Homestays. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results found that the impact of the existence of the Tanjung Karang tourism village with the Loang Baloq Park tourist attraction on the absorption of local labor in Tanjung Karang is still relatively low. It can be seen from the number of workers who work as owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that are more often not selling and have not even been seen selling again for a long time, preferring to work elsewhere and there are also some who are unemployed. Homestay owners also experience obstacles such as a lack of interest from tourists to stay overnight due to the unattractive form of community housing and a community culture that is prone to social unrest due to the presence of tourist lodging in community homes. These conditions make employment in Tanjung Karang tourism village relatively low.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA TENAGA KERJA MEDIS PUSKESMAS DI KOTA MATARAM Damayanti, Alfina; St. Maryam; Daeng, Akung
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Ekonobis, September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ekonobis.v10i2.185

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul "analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruh kinerja tenaga kerja medis Puskesmas di Kota Mataram". Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Beban kerja, Motivasi kerja, dan Lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kerja medis Puskesmas di Kota Mataram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta menggunakan kuisioner dan data yang di kumpulkan kemudian di analisis dengan analisis model regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Beban kerja, Motivasi kerja, dan Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja tenaga kerja medis, sedangkan secara simultan Beban kerja, Motivasi kerja, dan Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kerja medis Puskesmas di kota Mataram.
EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA TERHADAP KONDISI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PENERIMA BANTUAN DI DESA MASBAGIK UTARA BARU KECAMATAN MASBAGIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Maulina, Ayu; St. Maryam; Baiq Ismiwati
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Ekonobis, September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ekonobis.v10i2.187

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dalam membantu kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Masbagik Utara Baru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat penerima bantuan langsung tunai dana desa yang ada di Desa Masbagik Utara Baru dan diambil sampel sebanyak70 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian hasilnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (0,010) < 0,050 sehingga H0 ditolak. Maka efektivitas pemanfaatan bantuan langsung tunai dana desa berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Masbagik Utara Baru.