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MENGAPA PH KOLAM BEKAS TAMBANG RELATIF STABIL?: STUDI KASUS PADA KOLAM SURYA DAN SANGATTA NORTH DI AREAL PT KPC SANGATTA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Santoso, Arif Dwi
Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia

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This study was carried out to verified the characteristics of water void in the conservation efforts in the coal mining area. The general sipnotic surveys were conducted in Surya and Sangatta void PT Kaltim prima Coal on-9 September, 2008. The monitoring data of water pH indicated that the spatial variation inpH in both void were small. The difference in pH between the surface and bottom of void water was less than 1.3.The other parameter such as dissolved oxygen, temperature and turbidity showed that both void have a good water as a normally waters. Stability in in the water quality especially in pH would causedby a smart management in acid mine drainage effort and highly pH buffer condition in mining area.
CAD_TOOL (CAGE AQUACULTURE DECISION SUPPORT TOOL) PERANGKAT PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM BUDIDAYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG Santoso, Arif Dwi
Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia

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Abstract

CADS_TOOL is a software decision support tool for floating net cages management which constructs of two elemens, software and technic module. It has been developed by the copyright holders (the Australian Centre of International Agriculture Research (“ACIAR”), the Australian Institute of Marine Science (“AIMS”) and the Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan (“DKP” : Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia)as a tool. The objective of this software is to classify a site, to select the best site from several site alternatives, to calculate the sustainable holding density of a chosen site and to perform a basic economic appraisal of a farm at that site. CADS_TOOL includes 4 models for calculating holding or carrying capacity as sub-tabs under the Holding Capacity tab. For marine cages, the methods used are: Simplified MOM based on Stigebrandt et al., (2004), Tookwinas et al. (2004) and Hanafi et al. (2006), while Pulatsü et al. (2003) is used for freshwater cages in lakes/dams. In this paper will describe only a Tookwinas model.
PEMANENAN MIKROALGA DENGAN METODE SEDIMENTASI Santoso, Arif Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Peraturan Presiden No.5/2006 tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional menargetkan penggunaan energi terbarukan yang berbahan bakar nabati (BBN) seperti bioetanol dan biodiesel adalah sebanyak 5% pada tahun 2025. Peraturan inilah yang mendasari upaya pengembangan BBN biodiesel terutama dari biomassa alga sebagai salah satu bahan biodiesel yang paling potensial. Pada proses produksi biodiesel alga, sub proses pemanenan memegang peranan yang penting. Proses pemanenan relatif sulit dan memakan biaya opersional yang tinggi. Pada paper ini akan diulas proses pemanenan alga dengan metode sedimentasi. Bahasan difokuskan pada uraian proses sedimentasi, peranan proses sedimentasi dalam sistem produksi biomassa dalam fotobioreaktor, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses sedimentasi. Hasil dari paparan makalah ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan informasi yang obyektif tentang proses pemanenan alga bagi para praktisi alga dan khalayak ramai.Kata kunci : Biomassa,  mikroalga, sedimentasi, bahan bakar nabati (BBN)
PHENOMENA INTRUSI DASAR DI TELUK HURUN LAMPUNG Santoso, Arif Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2007): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.759 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v3i1.2320

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Research aimed to learn and know the bottom intrusion mechanism in Hurun Bay Lampung. Three kinds surveys were conducted consist of mooring survey, synoptic oceanographic survey and 25 hour survey. The monitoring data of water temperature indicated that at Hurun Bay occurred bottom intrusion from middle February until early July. The mass water was colder, more saline and contained less DO than the overlaying water. These phenomena may be caused by eastern monsoon from Java Sea to Lampung Bay and Hurun Bay. Vertical profile distribution showed that there are significant different in temperature, salinity and DO between surface and bottom layer. Along bottom deeper than 22m were identified as a termocline layer which was colder and more saline and contained less DO. Result of 25 hour survey resumed that the lowest DO in this water mass appeared in early July and it propagated from offshore to the coast with velocity 0.07 m/s. This condition will be a treatment for marine cultivation stakeholder in this area.Key words : Bottom Intrusion, Hypoxia
KRETERIA DESAIN FOTOBIOREAKTOR SISTEM AIRLIFT REACTOR Santoso, Arif Dwi; H.S, Abdil; ., Diyono
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.876 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1219

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Global warming has become an increasingly important issue around the world today due to the rise of anthropogenic greenhouse gases emission, which gives several negative impacts on human life. There are some techniques have been studied and assessed i.e. physical mechanism by injected CO2 to the geological formations, chemical mechanism with artificial tree technology and biological mechanism by increasing the primary production through iron enrichment in high nutrient-low chlorophyll (HNLC) waters as well as mixing of water column below the sea surface. Those technologies, which are well known as Carbon Capture Storage ‘(CCS) technology, are expected to be applied to reduce the oncentration of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere and to minimize the global warming. The Center of Environmental Technology, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) will carry out a research concerning CO2 reduction by a phytoplankton culture in a photobioreactor in three years. The main objective of this research is to assess the CO2 uptake capability of tropical phytoplankton. In this paper, we would showed the creteria and design to assembly a photobioreactor esspesially a air lift photobioreactor. To improve performance photobioreaktor, the materials included design criteria and the dynamics of fluids in fotobioreaktor have to considered propoerly. Other the hand, the selection of the most productive species and selection of appropriate media and economically also important to be done. Keywords: global warming, creteria and design, greenhouse gas, air lift photobioreactor
PENGARUH LAJU ALIR INJEKSI GAS EMISI PADA FOTOBIOREAKTOR TERHADAP PENYERAPAN CO 2 OLEH CHLORELLA SP Santoso, Arif Dwi; Darmawan, Rahmania Admirasari; Susanto, Joko Prayitno
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.687 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v12i1.1256

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Carbon dioxide (CO2 )gases that dominated by anthropogenic activities causevarious negative impacts on the environment and surroundings due to increasing itsconcentrations in the atmosphere. There are some techniques to mitigate againstthe increase of CO2 which one is the utilization of phytoplankton cultured in a photobioreactor (FBR) as an natural absorber. In this study, the influence of input gas CO2flowrate on Chlorella sp at multiple tubular air lift photobioractor (FBR) was measuredin milk factory field. The CO2 flowrate continuesly was controled by 2 l/min and 1.5 l/mduring experiment. Result showed that Chlorella sp. have a good adapted ability of CO210-15% vol industrial emition. The experiment result stated that reactor capability atFBR-1 was lower than FBR-2. The reactor capability at FBR-1 and FBR 2 were 0,78 ±0,25 and 0,92 ± 0,36 g/l. media/day.
TEKNOLOGI KONSERVASI DAN REHABILITASI TERUMBU KARANG Santoso, Arif Dwi
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.2 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v9i3.465

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Indonesia’s rich supplies of corals and reef fish are endangered by destructive fishing practices. Cyanide and blast fishing are widespread throughout the archipelago even in protected areas. Indonesian reefs are also subject to various pressures from inland activities. Forestation and other land-use changes have increasedsediment discharge onto reefs, and pollution from industrial effluents, sewage, and fertilizer compounds the problem. Cumulatively, these pressures appear to have significantly degraded Indonesia’s reefs over time. Unfortunately, Indonesia has only limited monitoring. Few reefs are regularly studied, making the assessment of condition and change for the country quite difficult. Currently, most monitoringmindicates clearly that reef condition is declining. This article showed the status, biology, and monitoring-rehabilitation method of coral reef in Indonesia.
Keragaan Nilai DO, BOD dan COD di Danau Bekas Tambang Batubara Studi Kasus pada Danau Sangatta North PT. KPC di Kalimatan Timur Santoso, Arif Dwi
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.133 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v19i1.2511

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Salah satu limbah utama dari industri batubara adalah air dari proses produksi dan aktivitas lain yang ditampung dalam danau buatan. Air limbah dalam danau buatan ini mengalami pelarutan batuan dan proses oksidasi dari material sisa penambangan sehingga berpotensi menghasilkan air asam tambang yang mengandung bahan-bahan yang tidak diinginkan dan berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Untuk memanfaatkan air bekas tambang tersebut perlu dilakukan identifikasi kualitas air danau sehingga dapat diketahui perancangan konservasinya. Tujuan paper ini ingin memaparkan kondisi eksisting kualitas air bekas tambang, khususnya nilai BOD (biological oxygen dissolved) dan COD (chemical oxygen demand) serta parameter penunjang lainnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, telah dilakukan survei pengukuran data kedalaman kolam, temperature, pH, oksigen terlarut (DO), dan kandungan klorofil a secara langsung dengan menggunakan probe sensor multi parameter (Chlorotec, type AAQ1183, Alec Electronics), serta mengambil sampel di 11 stasiun untuk diketahui data BOD dan COD. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan Nilai BOD, COD danau berkisar 2 dan 5,57 mg/l. Nilai ini ditunjang oleh nilai parameter DO dan pH yang relatif baik. Nilai DO sekitar 2,8–6,89 (4,71 ± 1.28) mg/l dan nilai pH sekitar 6 –7,8 (7,1 ± 0,55). Secara umum air pada danau Sangatta North dalam kondisi stabil dan normal sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan sarana rekreasi air, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, pengairan pertanian dan peruntukan lain yang mempersyaratkan mutu air pada kelas II.
Penghematan Listrik Rumah Tangga dalam Menunjang Kestabilan Energi Nasional dan Kelestarian Lingkungan Santoso, Arif Dwi; Salim, Muhammad Agus
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.53 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v20i2.3242

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ABSTRACTThe government efforts to maintain national energy stability program through the increase energy supply and saving must be supported by all levels of society. Several energy observers and experts stated that the contribution of the domestic or household sector in the activities of energy saving program is quite significant because the percentage of household customers are relatively high. This paper analyzes the potential of providing research data on the percentage of electricity savings in the domestic or household sectors towards saving electricity nationally. The results of the study show that electrical devices commonly used in households still have the potential to be saved. Electrical devices that are often used at households and have great saving potentials are air conditioners and refrigerators. If each household customer saves 30% of electricity consumption, then the national electricity supply that can be saved will be around 5,679 GW, equivalent to 83.3 trillion rupiah. The saving program resulted in savings of electricity consumption of around 6% of all household consumers or around 2.9% of total national electricity consumption.Keywords: electrical energy, savings, households ABSTRAKUpaya pemerintah dalam menjaga kestabilan energi nasional melalui program peningkatan pasokan dan penghematan energi harus didukung oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Para pengamat dan pakar energi menyatakan bahwa kontribusi sektor domestik atau rumah tangga dalam program penghematan konsumsi energi listrik cukup signifikan karena persentase jumlah pelanggan rumah tangga yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang potensi persentase penghematan energi listrik sektor domestik atau rumah tangga terhadap  penghematan listrik secara nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piranti listrik yang biasa digunakan pada rumah tangga masih memiliki potensi untuk dilakukan penghematan. Piranti listrik yang sering digunakan pada rumah tangga dan memiliki potensi penghematan yang besar adalah alat pendingin ruangan (AC) dan kulkas. Bila setiap pelanggan rumah tangga melakukan penghematan konsumsi energi listriknya sebesar 30%, maka pasokan listrik nasional yang dapat dihemat adalah sekitar 5.679 GW atau setara dengan 83,3 Trilyun rupiah. Upaya ini menghasilkan penghematan konsumsi listrik sekitar 6% dari seluruh konsumen rumah tangga atau sekitar 2,9 % dari total konsumsi energi listrik nasional.Kata kunci: energi listrik, penghematan, rumah tangga
Evaluasi Kinerja Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Dalam Produksi Energi Terbaharukan Santoso, Arif Dwi
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.89 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v19i2.2838

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ABSTRACTSeveral alternative waste management innovations from oil palm mills with a capacity of 30 tons / year have been evaluated. These waste innovations are based on the most optimal renewable energy yield produced by oil palm mills, ie biogas, compost and pellets. The evaluation stage begins by collecting data from the operations of the common palm oil factories that is used as the data base-line. Furthermore, preliminary data is compared with the data of waste management innovation which is grouped into 3 (three) activities: (1) compost production from empty bunches, (2) biogas production from liquid waste treatment and (3) pellet production. The comparative results state that the plant's ability to process 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches can produce alternative renewable energy products either 207 kg of compost or 125 kWh of electricity or 125 kg pellets. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of palm oil mills in renewable energy production that is the most optimal in generating the largest profit margin. The results showed that based on the maximum profit potential obtained from each process of waste management, the percentage of the processed waste is about 19.8; 45.5 and 34.6% for the respective compost, biogas and pellet production. The processed waste will earn profit from renewable energy products of compost, biogas and pellet of as many as 6.1; 31.3 and 54.47 US$ / ton respectively. The overall waste treatment requires operating cost of 2.34 US $/ton and will result in a total profit of 91.89 US $ / ton.Keywords: waste, palm oil mill, renewable energy, performance evaluationABSTRAKBeberapa alternatif inovasi pengelolaan limbah dari pabrik kelapa sawit dengan kapasitas 30 ton/tahun telah dievaluasi. Alternatif inovasi limbah ini didasarkan pada hasil akhir energi terbarukan yang paling optimal yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik kelapa sawit, yakni berupa biogas, kompos dan pelet. Tahapan evaluasi diawali dengan mengumpulkan data kegiatan operasional pabrik kelapa sawit yang dijadikan sebagai data base line. Selanjutnya data awal tersebut dikomparasi dengan data inovasi pengelolaan limbah yang terbagi dalam kegiatan: (1) produksi kompos dari tandan kosong, (2) produksi biogas dari pengolahan limbah cair dan (3) produksi pellet. Hasil komparasi menyatakan bahwa kemampuan pabrik dalam mengolah 1 ton tandan buah segar dapat menghasilkan beberapa alternatif produk energi terbarukan yakni 207 kg kompos atau 125 kwh listrik atau 125 kg pellet. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan produktifitas inovasi produksi energi terbarukan yang paling optimal dalam menghasilkan margin keuntungan yang paling besar. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa berdasarkan pada potensi keuntungan maksimal yang diperoleh dari masing masih proses pengelolaan limbah maka prosentase limbah yang diolah adalah dengan prosentase 19,8%; 45,5% dan 34,6%. Prosesntase limbah yang diolah tersebut akan menghasilkan produk energi terbarukan berupa kompos, biogas dan pellet dengan nilai keuntungan sebesar 6,1; 31,3 dan 54,47 US$/ton. Keseluruhan pengolahan limbah membutuhkan biaya operasional sebesar 2,34 US$ dan akan menghasilkan total keuntungan sebesar 91.89 US$/ton.Kata kunci : limbah, pabrik kelapa sawit, energi terbarukan, evaluasi kinerja