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Pemodelan dan Simulasi Pencairan Gas Alam dengan Persamaan Keadaan Peng Robinson Elizabeth, Lidya; Putra, Okky Indra; Doko, Marthen Luther
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v4i1.8316.18-30

Abstract

Gas alam merupakan energi yang ramah lingkungan dibandingkan batubara dan minyak bumi. Pencairan gas alam memudahkan pengangkutan pada jarak jauh. Tujuan pemodelan dan simulasi pencairan gas alam ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh temperatur dan tekanan pada masukan kompresor. Simulasi dilakukan secara statis dan dinamis. Metode simulasi pencairan gas alam menggunakan perangkat Matlab dengan persamaan keadaan Peng Robinson dan aturan campuran (mixing rules). Pemodelan statisdilakukan pada temperatur masukan gas alam 298 K dan tekanan 20 atm. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan gas alam mengalami pencairan pada siklus kedua. Temperatur gas alam siklus pertama mencapai 182 K sedangkan kedua 112 K. Pemodelan dinamis memvariasikan temperatur masukan kompresor pada komposisi gas alam tetap dan variasi komposisi gas metana pada temperatur masukan kompresor tetap. Hasil menunjukkan semakin tinggi temperatur masukan kompresor, semakin tinggi temperatur keluaran kompresor akhir dan throttling valve. Pada variasi komposisi gas metana, semakin besar komposisi gas metana maka semakin rendah suhu keluaran kompresor.
Effectiveness of Silica Sulphate Catalyst Based on Rice Husk Ash in The Oleic Acid Esterification Process Lidya Elizabeth; Ade Rifqi Maulana; Dwi Febriani, Anisa; Saripudin; Eko Andrijanto
Fluida Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): FLUIDA
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/fluida.v17i2.5279

Abstract

Rice husk contains a lot of silica, so it is widely used as research material. One example is as a raw material for the synthesis of silica sulfate. Silica sulfate was synthesized using the sol-gel method with an impregnation time of 6 hours and 2 hours of calcination with variations in calcination temperature of 400-800oC. The analysis carried out on the silica sulfate catalyst is the analysis of acid concentration and FTIR. The best acid concentration results were 0.86 mmol/gram at 400oC. Characterization with FTIR showed similar peaks between silica and silica sulfate. The -OH and Si-O groups appeared at the peak of the analysis results, indicating that the synthesis of silica from rice husk had been carried out successfully. Modifying silica with sulfuric acid is not obvious through FTIR because the S-OH groups of sulfate ions overlap with the silica atoms in siloxane. The resulting silica sulfate is used as a catalyst in the esterification reaction of oleic acid with methanol. The esterification process was carried out at 60oC and varied with independent variables, namely catalyst loading (5-10%-b), time (2-4 hours), and molar ratio (1:6-1:12). The experimental design was determined using the Response Surface Method (RSM) using Design Expert. From the study results, the best variation obtained was a conversion of 87.03% with a variation of catalyst loading of 7.5%-b, a time of 4 hours, and a molar ratio of 1:12.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBUATAN MATERI UJI KOMPETENSI (MUK) SKEMA PENANGGUNG JAWAB PENGOPERASIAN PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (POPAL) Hidayatulloh, Irwan; Budiastuti, Herawati; Soeswanto, Bambang; Kusumawati, Endang; Trirahayu, Dhyna Analyes; Paramitha, Tifa; Ramadhani, Laily lsna; Elizabeth, Lidya
Jurnal Difusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Difusi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/difusi.v7i2.5561

Abstract

Ada 5 (lima) unit kompetensi dari draft skema okupasi Penanggung Jawab Pengoperasian Pengolahan Air Limbah (POPAL) yang sedang dibuat dan sekaligus akan diberikan dalam pelatihan bagi guru-guru SMK Negeri 7 Bandung oleh dosen-dosen Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Unit kompetensi yang dimaksud yakni Mengoperasikan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), Menilai Tingkat Pencemaran Air Limbah, Melakukan Perawatan IPAL, Mengidentifikasi Bahaya Pengolahan Air Limbah, dan Melakukan Tindakan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Bahaya dalam IPAL. Dengan demikian para asesor di kedua institusi pendidikan ini dapat memiliki kompetensi dalam membuat MUK dimana MUK menjadi persyaratan wajib dalam pengusulkan draft skema yang akan diajukan untuk dilisensi oleh Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP) Indonesia. Hingga saat ini, terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Pertama, koordinasi dan pertemuan telah dilakukan dengan pihak mitra untuk sinkronisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kedua, koordinasi internal tim PkM untuk membahas pembagian tugas, rencana pembuatan MUK, dan rencana pelaksanaan pelatihan bagi para peserta pelatihan. Ketiga, merupakan pelaksanaan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan MUK unit kompetensi 1 dan 2. Keempat, merupakan lanjutan pelakasanaan kegiatan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan MUK untuk unit kompetensi 3, 4 dan 5.
The Effect of Plasma Electrolysis for Biodiesel Synthesis Using Waste Cooking Oil as a Raw Material and KOH Catalyst Shoelarta, Shoerya; Saripudin; Fedianto, Rahmat Dani Dwi; Darojat , Moch Adli; Abdulloh, Sudrajat Harris; Hidayatulloh, Irwan; elizabeth, lidya
Fluida Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): FLUIDA
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/fluida.v16i2.3987

Abstract

The high consumption of cooking oil in Indonesia is directly proportional to the production of used cooking oil waste that can pollute the environment. To overcome this problem, used cooking oil is used as a biodiesel feedstock using the plasma electrolysis method. Plasma electrolysis is a synthesis process by applying a high voltage to the process. This study aims to determine the effect of the plasma electrolysis method with variations in voltage (400 - 500 volts) and the type of reagent (methanol and ethanol) on % yield and characteristics of biodiesel. The process is carried out by reacting used cooking oil with a reagent that is given a voltage until an electric discharge occurs and two layers are formed and the calculation of the specific energy requirements for the synthesis process is carried out. The results show that at a voltage of 500 volts with methanol reagent produces a yield of 85.73% with characteristics according to the SNI 7128:2015 standard such as density 888.36 Kg/m3, viscosity 5.79 Cst, acid number 0.39 mg - KOH/g, content ester 97.56% and flash point 117oC with the exception of water content 0.373%, with a specific energy requirement of 1758,031 J/mL.
The Effect of Maltodextrin Concentration and Spray Dryer Drying Temperature on the Characteristics of Coconut Milk Powder Yulistiani, Fitria; Nuraeni, Alifia; Sheilla Aulia Sofiatul Mardiah; Hidayatulloh, Irwan; Elizabeth, Lidya; Nurcahyo
Fluida Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): FLUIDA
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/fluida.v16i1.4006

Abstract

Coconut milk has a higher water content than other contents, so microbes can easily damage and spoil it. To obtain a low-moisture powder product, the liquid coconut milk was dried using a Buchi Mini Spray dryer B-290 with inlet temperatures of 150°C, 160°C, and 170°C. The researchers added maltodextrin to coconut milk, which had a ratio of grated coconut to the water of 1:3, in concentrations of 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, and 13%. The addition of maltodextrin and the use of drying temperature did not significantly affect the pH, solubility, and percentage of product mass but did significantly affect the moisture content. The best operating conditions for producing coconut milk powder were at a maltodextrin concentration of 13% and a temperature of 170°C. Under these conditions, the produced coconut milk powder had a pH value of 6.12, a moisture content of 4.56%, a solubility of 98.74%, a product mass of 24.99 grams and an overall percentage of product mass of 21.32%.