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All Journal Jurnal Candrasangkala Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Sejarah IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Lembaran Sejarah Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Krinok: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Sejarah
Itawan, Devi
Universitas Jambi
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Dari Hutan Purba Menjadi Perkebunan Itawan, Devi -
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Menggambarkan Sejarah: Ikhtiar memperdebatkan sejarah visual
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26639/js.v3i2.266

Abstract

This article aims to explore the use of photographs to reconstruct the colonial capitalist modes of production of the past effected on the landscape. The penetration of capitalism signified by the expansion of the plantation has brought about the major transformation on the East Coast Sumatra's landscape that can be traced with photographs. Basically, the visualization and publication of the production process by the plantation's company and its association were aimed to shape the image of the plantation as a prosperity bearer in the colony of East Coast of Sumatra. Nevertheless, the photos revealed the dark sides of the exploitation of natural resources on a massive scale. The plantation photographs showed deforestation, land-use changes, and plantation expansion that became a tangible footprint of the colonial exploitation in the East Coast of Sumatra.
The Origin of the Child Healthcare in the East Coast of Sumatra, 1900s-1940s Devi Itawan
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59377

Abstract

This article aims to explore the issue of children’s healthcare in the context of colonial expansion on the East Coast of Sumatra. At the early of the 20th century,  the birth rate, children, and maternal healthcare have become important issues in discussing health conditions in plantations in East Sumatra. It was a significant shift concerning the realm of East Sumatra plantation health and medical research due to since in the pioneering time, plantation’s medical institutions merely focused on the health of adult male coolies. The phenomenon of high rate of infant mortality in the early 20th century has become a new health problem in the East Coast of Sumatra Plantation. The plantation companies convincing to take further care of the children’s health as it will give a direct effect on plantation hygiene and population growth of the region. In the East Coast of Sumatra, children’s healthcare discourse was a proxy of the colonial capitalism interest, hygiene problems, and needs of population growth.
Colonialism and Climate Crisis: The Root of Environmental Changes and the Rise of Environmental Awareness in Indonesia Devi Itawan
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v6i2.16037

Abstract

This article explores the roots of environmental changes in the history of the Dutch colonization of Indonesia. It analyzed how the Dutch colonial exploitation, which was based on trade capitalism and later industrial capitalism, drove the re-organization of nature and integrated it into the world market system. As a result, it brought about systematic and structural deforestation, transforming the landscape of many parts of Indonesia. However, the state of deforestation raised concerns about environmental degradation as it is entangled with the importance of sustainability in extracting natural resources. From that point, the colonial environmental awareness paradigm was embarking. This article shows how the Dutch colonization and exploitation system directly led to significant environmental changes accumulated in the current climate crisis. Nevertheless, on the other hand, it also drove environmental awareness.
PERKEMBANGAN ASPEK ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM INDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN DI SUMATRA TIMUR 1863–1942 Itawan, Devi
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the relationship between science and the plantation industry on colonial expansion in East Sumatra. In this study, science is regarded as a colonial construction, which in the context of East Sumatra was used as a tool for colonial expansion, supporting the process of surplus accumulation through the plantation industry. This research applied the historical method, in which analysis was carried out on primary sources such as colonial scientific publications, travelogues, newspapers, and magazines. An examination of these primary sources was conducted by analyzing the text and the context. The decolonial perspective provides an analytical framework for disentangling the colonial relations and conditions behind every scientific project and its publication in East Sumatra. It turns out that the rationale of colonial science was formulated in favor of colonial plantation industry. To conclude, it is apparent that the relationship between science and the plantation industry was intense and symbiotic. The plantation industry was able to thrive with the support of scientific rationality, and conversely, geography, geology, agronomy and health flourished with the financial support from plantation companies.
EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI SUMATRA TIMUR, 1863-1942 Devi Itawan
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 2, June 2023
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.350

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the population growth issue in East Sumatra during the colonial period, which is closely related to the interests of the plantation industry. The limited historiography of East Sumatra underlies this paper because it interprets population growth as a matter of capitalist plantation production relations. East Sumatra has experienced significant population growth since plantation companies initiated and encouraged migration to meet the need for cheap labor for accumulation. Applying historical methods and a political economy approach, this paper emphasizes that population growth directly implies capitalist plantation production relations. An important conclusion from this study is that changes in the population structure in East Sumatra during the colonial period were closely related to the interests of labor issues of the plantation industry. The forced labor regime under the poenale sanction scheme prompted Chinese labour migration. Furthermore, the poenale sanctie eradication has shifted the labor regime to the free worker promoting the colonization program of Javanese coolies. This shift eventually greatly influenced the structure and composition of the East Sumatra population. It is important to note that this study includes the migration outside the interests of the plantation industry, which was carried out independently by residents in the vicinity who were interested in East Sumatra’s economic growth.
Sumber Sejarah Visual: Antara Pemosisian Sumber dan Penerapan Kajian Sejarah Pradita, Dennys; Itawan, Devi
Candrasangkala: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/candrasangkala.v9i2.22549

Abstract

Visual or Photographic historical sources contain potential information for historians. Moreover, it often neglected to be addressed as primary historical sources. By applying the qualitative method, this research aimed to analyze visual sources utilization in historical research. The shortfall of visual sources utilization in historical research was influenced by the prioritization of record sources and the lack of ability to analyze visual sources. Apart from being a basis for conducting historical research, visual sources can also be transformed into various print media and exhibited. The transformation of visual historical sources and exhibitions can be developed into historiography based on applied history
Inventarisasi, Pendampingan Dan Penulisan Sejarah Keluarga Veteran Di Kota Jambi Itawan, Devi; Saumia, Zulfa; Lestari, Inda; Saputra Adiguna, Richad; Hudaya, Padhil
Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/beujroh.v2i3.216

Abstract

Veterans of the war of independence revolution are key witnesses in the history of the Indonesian people's struggle to seize and maintain independence and post-independence. The stories of the sacrifices of these heroic veterans are the most common examples of Indonesian nationalism. However, after Indonesia's independence lasted for 78 years. The stories of the sacrifices of these heroic veterans are the most common examples of Indonesian nationalism. The increasingly old age of the veterans makes it necessary to carry out documentation of historical sources owned by these veterans in a memoir and write their experiences in a book. The Community Service Team of the History Study Program, University of Jambi, held an inventory, mentoring and writing of the history of veteran families in Jambi City. It is hoped that this activity can provide an example and raise nationalism among the young generation of Jambi today.
Between State Duty and Peace Mission: The Other Side & Experience of Indonesia Peacekeeping Force in the Middle East Itawan, Devi; Saumia, Zulfa; Hudaya, Padhil; Saputra Adiguna, Richad; Lestari, Inda
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Siginjai: Journal of History
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v4i2.38152

Abstract

Further research has been conducted on the role of the Indonesian National Army and the Indonesian laskar after the declaration of independence on 17 August 1945 and during the revolutionary period from 1945 to 1949. However, after decolonization in the 1950s, military history including the lives of its members and their personal lives received less space in the narrative of military history. Peace veteran is a title given specifically to young Indonesians who had participated as special forces under the auspices of the United Nations. These young men did not only come from the TNI but also from student regiments who had the opportunity to join this special peacekeeping force. The main focus of this article revolves around their efforts to guard the border between Egypt and ‘Israel’ during the war in the Middle East. This article will use oral sources and personal documents from various Indonesian peacekeeping forces who served during this period. The results of the study show that although they were faced with uncertain situations, far from their families, and preparing to face the enemy, there was another side to their experiences, namely, meeting colleagues from other countries, language gaps, and other “normal” activities that they were still able to carry out while on duty.
Perkembangan Kerajinan Sulam Benang Emas di Jambi Kota Seberang Tahun 1980-2016 Angela Sihaloho, Diana; Itawan , Devi; Risa Mustafa , Hanif
Krinok: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Sejarah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Kajian Sejarah dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/krinok.v3i2.34139

Abstract

Gold thread embroidery is a typical Jambi Malay handicraft, which can be done by women in Jambi Kota Seberang. The existence of gold thread embroidery crafts as a hereditary activity and meet the needs of life. This study aims to convey that gold thread embroidery as a cultural heritage from Jambi, the development of gold thread embroidery crafts in Jambi Kota Seberang and the impact of handicrafts on craftsmen and communities in Jambi Kota Seberang. In research using historical research methods consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study stated that the craft of gold thread embroidery in the 1980s developed both in terms of human resources, production and marketing. In general, gold thread embroidery crafts are in the form of home industry or businesses in homes. The gold thread embroidery business did not receive support from the Jambi Province Dekranasda, Jambi City Dekranasda and Jambi City Disperindag. In addition, there is an embroidered wage system. Then in 2016, gold thread embroidery crafts began to regress, it can be seen from the level of human resources, production and marketing. In addition, the existence of gold thread embroidery crafts has a social, cultural and economic impact on craftsmen and the people of Jambi Kota Seberang.
Unending Wilderness: The History of Conservation in Dutch-Borneo, 1930s-1940sS Raharjo, Bahagio; Itawan, Devi
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Siginjai: Journal of History
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v5i1.43546

Abstract

Dalam Sejarah konservasi di Indonesia, Kalimantan termasuk pulau paling akhir yang memiliki situs perlindungan alam. Hal ini disebabkan para pecinta alam maupun pemerintah kolonial Belanda menganggap bahwa Kalimantan adalah pulau yang masih memiliki tutupan hutan yang masih luas dan relatif tidak banyak mengalami perubahan lingkungan dibandingkan dengan wilayah lain di Luar Jawa. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan menguatnya gagasan tentang kepunahan dan eksotisme alam Kalimantan, kelompok pecinta alam mendorong pemerintah kolonial untuk membentuk situs-situs perlindungan alam di Kalimantan sejak tahun 1920an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan politik ekologi, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk membedah wacana konservasi dibalik penetapan kawasan konservasi paling awal di Kalimantan Belanda. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan berita koran, bulletin organisasi pecinta alam kolonial, dan arsip kolonial sebagai sumber utamanya. Pemetaan dan pengidentifikasian situs-situs perlindungan alam paling awal di Kalimantan tidak hanya berguna untuk memahami wacana konservasi dalam Sejarah kolonial, tetapi juga penting untuk memahami dinamika territorial kawasan konservasi di Kalimantan dari waktu ke waktu.
Co-Authors Angela Sihaloho, Diana Bahagio Raharjo, Bahagio Dennys Pradita Hanif Risa Mustafa Inda Lestari, Inda Padhil Hudaya Saputra Adiguna, Richad Saumia, Zulfa