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Pergolakan Agraria 1965-1966 di Banyuwangi Hanif Risa Mustafa
heritage Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Heritage: Journal of Social Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/hrtg.v1i1.5

Abstract

Abstract Writing agrarian history often places the forced cultivation system in the colonial period as the main focus, while the issues of agrarian problems during the transition from the old order to the new order are slightly touched on. In Banyuwangi, the implementation of UUPA became a dispute between PKI and NU sympathizers. Disputes escalated after the September 30 Movement. This paper questions again what factors triggered the agitation in Banyuwangi, and whether the violence between groups in Banyuwangi that occurred was related to the agrarian Agitation of 1965-1966. The aim is to review the roots of agrarian problems that occur in Banyuwangi society. This paper uses the historical method. PKI with the combined strength of BTI and Pemuda Rakyat in Banyuwangi took unilateral action. This unilateral action caused criticism from the injured parties. As a result of the unilateral action there was a reverse flow from the group that defended its land. In politics in Banyuwangi the backflow was shown by the inauguration of the district head's inauguration. The backflow increasingly developed damage to several facilities belonging to PKI sympathizers. The peak of tension was marked by the incidents of Cemetuk and Karangasem. The unilateral action in Banyuwangi was rooted in a group of PKI sympathizers who were anxious that they had not immediately obtained the promised land from the UUPA, while the reverse flow was a form of resistance to unilateral action. Polarized societies against groups clashed with problems of agrarian conflict have triggered conflict. Abstrak Penulisan sejarah agraria kerap menempatkan sistem tanam paksa masa kolonial sebagai fokus utama, sedangkan isu-isu permasalahan agraria masa peralihan orde lama ke orde baru sedikit disinggung. Di Banyuwangi, implementasi Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) menjadi perselisihan antar simpatisan PKI dan NU. Perselisihan makin meningkat setelah peristiwa Gerakan 30 September. Tulisan ini mempertanyakan kembali faktor apa yang menyulut pergolakan di Banyuwangi, dan apakah kekerasan antar kelompok di Banyuwangi yang terjadi berkaitan dengan pergolakan agraria tahun 1965-1966. Tujuannya untuk meninjau kembali akar permasalahan agraria yang berlangsung pada masyarakat Banyuwangi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah namun mengingat penelitian ini bersifat kontemporer, maka sumber yang digunakan sumber tertulis serta tinjauan dari kajian yang sudah ada sebelumnya berupa literatur dan kajian akademis. PKI dengan kekuatan gabungan BTI (Barisan tani Indonesia) dan Pemuda Rakyat di Banyuwangi melakukan aksi sepihak. Aksi ini dianggap sebagai perjuangan hak atas tanah. Aksi sepihak ini menimbulkan kecaman dari pihak-pihak yang dirugikan. Akibat adanya aksi sepihak tersebut terjadilah arus balik dari kelompok yang mempertahankan tanahnya. Pada perpolitikan di Banyuwangi arus balik ditunjukkan dengan penggagalan pelantikan bupati, lantaran calon dianggap melindungi aksi sepihak. Arus balik semakin berkembang pengerusakan beberapa fasilitas milik simpatisan PKI. Puncak ketegangan ditandai dengan insiden Cemetuk dan Karangasem. Aksi sepihak di Banyuwangi berakar pada kelompok simpatisan PKI yang resah belum segera mendapatkan tanah yang dijanjikan dari program UUPA, sementara arus balik bentuk perlawanan terhadap aksi sepihak. Masyarakat yang terpolarisasi atas golongan dibenturkan dengan permasalahan konflik agraria telah memicu konflik. Kata kunci: agraria, aksi sepihak, arus balik, pergolakan 1965-1966
DARI EKSPANSI HINGGA EKSPLOITASI: Perkembangan Perkebunan Swasta Barat di Way Lima Lampung 1800-1932 Hanif Risa Mustafa Hanif; Septi Utami
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v3i2.5627

Abstract

Perkembangan tanaman perkebunan telah membawa modal swasta barat untuk ikut andil dalam kancah ekonomi Lampung. Salah satu daerah yang menjadi fondasi terbesar modal swasta barat untuk datang ke Lampung adalah Way Lima. Komoditas yang dikembangkan di Way Lima kala itu berupa kopi. Beberapa tahun kemudian komoditas ini diganti dengan tanaman karet. Muncul pertanyaan bagaimana perkembangan perusahaan swasta barat di Way Lima Lampung dan apa penyebab perusahaan mengalihkan komoditas perkebunan dari kopi ke karet. Menurut Sartono Kartodirjo dan Djoko Suryo, perkembangan perkebunan di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari proses kolonialisme yang dilakukan oleh bangsa barat. Eksploitasi tanah dilakukan untuk mendapatkan tanaman budidaya yang merupakan komoditas ekspor, Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah Penilitian ini membahas tentang ekspansi kolonial serta perkembangan perkebunan di Way Lima. Kemudian tentang perubahan kepemilikan atas tanah perkebunan di Way Lima. Selanjutnya membahas perkembangan perkebunan kopi hingga beralih menjadi perkebunan karet. Pada akhirnya disimpulkan perkembangan perkebunan swasta barat di Way Lima dimulai dari upaya Belanda melakukan kolonialisme di Lampung. Way Lima dieksploitasi untuk menanam komoditas kopi, namun karena harga kopi jatuh dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor, maka komoditas kopi diganti dengan tanaman karet. Kata Kunci: Karet; Kopi; Perkebunan; Way Lima.
Pendampingan Digitalisasi Ingatan Tentang Sejarah, Kesenian Dan Tradisi Warga Sungai Bahar Pradita, Dennys; Mustafa, Hanif Risa; Pratama, Amor Gilang Seta; Lestari, Inda; Mahanani, Nugrahadi
Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/beujroh.v2i3.205

Abstract

Community memory is a legacy that has a very high value for a community or region. Community memories can be dangerous because they fade and even disappear. This paper will describe a program to document the memories of transmigrant communities in Sungai Bahar. This service program uses data collection modalities by collecting memories through interviews and then documenting them. The community that inhabits the Sungai Bahar area has been around since the 1980s. With the development of time, these speakers are getting older and decreasing in number. The existence of this documentation is a step to document memories so that future generations can know the origin and development of the region which can be accessed through gadgets so that the history and culture of the region does not fade with time.
Naskah Kuno Kabuyutan Ciburuy dalam Perspektif Historiografi Indonesia Saputra Adiguna, Richad; Risa Mustafa, Hanif
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i2.29342

Abstract

Indonesian historiography is considered to be disoriented in its writing. Instead of building an Indonesiasentrism perspective, it is trapped in colonial historiography. This is due to the lack of diversity of themes and limited sources. One of the efforts to diversify themes and enrich sources can be by studying ancient manuscripts or literature. Studying ancient manuscripts as written sources is considered one of the effective ways of learning history. Because from writing sometimes it can be understood how people thought at that time. One place that holds many ancient manuscripts is Kabuyutan Ciburuy. Many studies on Kabuyutan Ciburuy have used the Old Sundanese script as the object of research, focusing on the writing system and style, but ignoring the substance of the past reality in the ancient manuscripts. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method with a historical approach. Several manuscripts in Kabuyutan Ciburuy have gone through the digitization and language translation stages. These include Sweka Dharma, Kawih Katanian, The Story of Rama Rahwana's Son, and Amanat Galunggung. Ancient manuscripts cannot be separated from mythical content. It is necessary to understand the cultural background of the local community to be studied. So that historical facts are found in the manuscripts. The utilization of the ancient manuscripts of Kabuyutan Ciburuy certainly needs an approach and other auxiliary sciences, in order to be able to distinguish between reality or myth.
Pengelolaan Alam Wonogiri pada Paruh Pertama Abad XX Pradita, Dennys; Mustafa, Hanif Risa
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.41-52

Abstract

Wonogiri in colonial period was part of the Mangkunegaran region. Wonogiri is known for its rich forests, but until the 19th century the region did not show much economic progress. This paper will discuss the early description of forests and nature in Wonogiri, the exploitation of nature and its impact on the environment. The purpose of this research is to see the process of changing Wonogiri's environment to economic purposes, especially in changing the image of the forest which has an economic impact on the community and the impact of environmental damage. This research uses the historical method. This research begins with the collection of sources. The sources used are mostly newspaper reports which are then compared with other reports and journal articles. The exploitation of nature in Wonogiri is basically divided into two, the first is to take direct results such as teak forests, and the second way is to convert forest land into plantations. On the other hand, the exploitation of nature in Wonogiri also has an impact on environmental damage. In the form of floods, landslides and wild animals that lose their food chain, causing conflict with humans.
From Oral to Archive: Documentation of the Transmigrant Experience of Sungai Bahar, Jambi Province Mustafa, Hanif Risa; Pradita, Dennys; Lestari, Inda; Pratama, Amor Seta Gilang; Mahanani, Nugrahadi
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity The 2nd International Seminar on Language, Literature, Education, Arts and Culture
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper examines the process of documenting the experiences and memories of transmigrants in Sungai Bahar. The memories and experiences of the early transmigrants of Sungai Bahar need to be documented as they age and the number of actors decreases. The results of the documentation can be used as historical sources. The documentation is done digitally which can be accessed by all groups. The documentation results show that the transmigrants have their own experiences starting from the registration process, departure to placement in Sungai Bahar. Furthermore, placement in the Bahar River with forest conditions and partly in the form of oil palm plantations is a challenge for migrants in the Bahar River forest. The existence of documentation that can be accessed by all groups can facilitate documentation and disseminate historical sources for academics or history owners or residents.
Perkembangan Kerajinan Sulam Benang Emas di Jambi Kota Seberang Tahun 1980-2016 Angela Sihaloho, Diana; Itawan , Devi; Risa Mustafa , Hanif
Krinok: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Sejarah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Kajian Sejarah dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/krinok.v3i2.34139

Abstract

Gold thread embroidery is a typical Jambi Malay handicraft, which can be done by women in Jambi Kota Seberang. The existence of gold thread embroidery crafts as a hereditary activity and meet the needs of life. This study aims to convey that gold thread embroidery as a cultural heritage from Jambi, the development of gold thread embroidery crafts in Jambi Kota Seberang and the impact of handicrafts on craftsmen and communities in Jambi Kota Seberang. In research using historical research methods consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study stated that the craft of gold thread embroidery in the 1980s developed both in terms of human resources, production and marketing. In general, gold thread embroidery crafts are in the form of home industry or businesses in homes. The gold thread embroidery business did not receive support from the Jambi Province Dekranasda, Jambi City Dekranasda and Jambi City Disperindag. In addition, there is an embroidered wage system. Then in 2016, gold thread embroidery crafts began to regress, it can be seen from the level of human resources, production and marketing. In addition, the existence of gold thread embroidery crafts has a social, cultural and economic impact on craftsmen and the people of Jambi Kota Seberang.
PENERAPAN MODEL TEAM BASED LEARNING MELALUI PROYEK PEMBUATAN FILM DOKUMENTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH TEORI Pratama, Amor Seta Gilang; Nopiansyah, Radius; Utama, Galuh Tulus; Mustafa, Hanif Risa; Pradita, Dennys
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): DE_Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/dejournal.v5i1.1321

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to see the effectiveness of learning theory courses through the application of Team Based Learning. This departs from the tendency of students to choose practical courses over theoretical courses, resulting in a lack of theoretical knowledge. There needs to be a strategy to make theoretical courses more interesting for students. So the Team Based Learning learning model is applied to increase learning effectiveness in theoretical courses. Learning effectiveness is a quality standard of education as measured by the achievement of learning objectives. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a class action approach through the application of the Team Based Learning model. In this learning model, students work on projects with documentary film results. This research focuses on observations of two groups in the socio-anthropology of art course class of the Jambi University Sendratasik Study Program. In this Team Based Learning model, the lecture is divided into four stages. Namely the theoretical introduction, field work, making scripts, and the editing process. This study found that the application of the Team Based Learning model was able to increase student effectiveness in the socio-anthropology of art theory course.  
The Political-Economy of Community Forests in West Sumatra: Contestation of the Nagari Forests Management (1970–2024) Utami, Septi; Mustafa, Hanif Risa
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.144

Abstract

This study examines the management of community forests, specifically nagari forests, in West Sumatra. This research is vital because studies on nagari forests in West Sumatra tend to be descriptive and technocratic, without highlighting the historical, political, and economic dynamics that shape forestry policy. This study analyzes community adaptation and resistance strategies in conserving customary-based forests. This research uses a historical method, with heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that nagari forest management in West Sumatra significantly impacts the local economy, ecological resilience, and social structure of the nagari. Forests provide economic, social, and environmental benefits to the community. However, the government's position is unclear. On the one hand, the government encourages community forest management. On the other hand, the government facilitates large-scale concessions to private companies.
Radio PDRI 1948-1949: Antara Propaganda dan Komunikasi Diplomatik Mustafa, Hanif Risa; Septi Utami
Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/keraton.v5i2.5073

Abstract

Kajian tentang radio masa revolusi di Indonesia menciptakan sebuah standarkesamaan bahwa radio merupakan sarana komunikasi satu arah untukmenyebarluaskan informasi ke masyarakat, termasuk dalam tujuan propaganda.Radio difungsikan sebagai alat perjuangan dalam mempertahakan kekuasaan.Sebagaimana gagasan Gramsci, kekuasaan diperoleh bukan hanya dengan jalankekerasan semata, tetapi juga melalui persuasi. YBJ-6 dan Radio Rimba Rayamerupakan dua di antara radio-radio yang digunakan pada masa PDRI dalamperjuangan revolusi. YBJ-6 dan Radio Rimba Raya difungsikan sebagai alat untukmempertahankan kedaulatan Indonesia. Tetapi apakah YBJ-6 dan Radio RimbaRaya hanya berfungsi untuk menyebarkan pesan perjuangan atau juga sebagaialat komunikasi diplomatik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil pembahasan dan diskusi didapatkanbahwa radio-radio PDRI tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penyebar pesanperjuangan dalam rangka memperoleh kepercayaan publik, tetapi juga alatberkomunikasi dalam rangka diplomasi pengakuan kedaulatan bangsa Indonesia.