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All Journal Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Sains Tanah Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Agrotechnology Research Journal Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health and Technology
Endang Setia Muliawati
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Medicine & Pharmacology

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Kajian Konsentrasi Iaa dan Bap pada Multiplikasi Pisang Raja Bulu In Vitro dan Aklimatisasinya Eddy Tri Haryanto; Retno Bandriyati Arniputri; Endang Setia Muliawati; Ellyvia Trisnawati
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.062 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v2i1.17542

Abstract

Banana is a tropical fruit plant that popular in people. The availability of Raja Bulu banana seedling insufficient to cover the needs. Problems in commercial banana cultivation is the least availability of clonal superior seeds. Multiplication in tissue culture technique can potentially overcome all limitations of Raja Bulu conventional seedling. So that, the objective of this research was to multiplicate an amount of Raja Bulu banana shoot using plant growth regulator in MS medium to initially produce shoot organs. The multiplication was done by Completely Randomized Design with 2 factor of IAA (0; 0,5; 1 ppm) and BAP (0, 2, 4 ppm). The data were analyzed by ANOVA and the mean compared using Duncan’s pairwise comparisons at p = 0,05. The acclimatization was design by Completely Randomized Block Design with 3 different media of palm fiber, bagasse, and banana pseudo stem then analyzed by ANCOV. The results showed there was interaction of IAA and BAP on variables at the appearance of shoots and the leaf appearance in multiplication. The medium without IAA and contained BAP 2 ppm showed the highest mean number of shoot but it was not cost effective with other treatment in this multiplication. Giving IAA 0,5 ppm with BAP 4 ppm accelerated when the shoots appear and when the leaves appear on multiplication Raja Bulu banana. There was no significant interaction or influence of IAA and BAP on plant height, leaf number, and pseudo stem diameter as acclimatization variable with 3 medium used. The percentage of acclimatization success is 76,5%.
Karakterisasi Morfologi Tetua dan Hybrid Anggrek Dendrobium bigibbum dan Dendrobium lineale Sri Hartati; Nandariyah Nandariyah; Endang Setia Muliawati; Sukaya Sukaya; Endang Yuniastuti; Parjanto Parjanto; Ida Rumia Manurung
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v24i2.65255

Abstract

Dendrobium are one of the most cultivated ornamental orchids plants. However, orchids as genetic resources have not been optimally utilized as parents in crossing to produce offspring according to the characteristics desired by consumers. This study aims to study the similarities between the Hybrid results of crosses compared to their parent orchids and obtain a new variety of Hybrid from crosses of Dendrobium bigibbum and Dendrobium lineale. This research was conducted at the Bogor Botanical Gardens and Plosorejo Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. The materials used were 14 samples of orchid plants, including three examples of D. bigibbum orchids, three samples of D. lineale orchids, four samples of Hybrid plants resulting from crosses of ♀ D. bigibbum X ♂ D. lineale, and four samples of Hybrid plants from crossing ♀ D. lineale X ♂ D. bigibbum. Observation variables include quantitative variables. The quantitative morphological variables use the guideline developed by BALITHI. To analyze the data using the program of NTSYSpc 2.02i version. The results showed that based on quantitative observations, Dendrobium lineale as a female parent can change the size of the dorsal sepal width, flower arrangement length, lateral sepal length, and flower length. And Dendrobium bigibbum as the female parent can change the size of the petal length, lateral sepal width, flower width, pseudobulb thickness, pseudobulb length, leaf length, and leaf width.
Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Phenotypic Changes in Vanda Hybrid Sri Hartati; Prasetyo Prasetyo; Endang Setia Muliawati
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v1i1.49298

Abstract

Vanda Orchid is one of the most popular ornamental plants. Orchids have slow growth. One way to overcome this weakness is by using gamma-ray irradiation. This research aimed to study the morphological characters of various radiation doses resulting from the crossing of the Vanda Orchid. This study was carried out by observing the characters of vegetative growth for each plant on 0 Gy, 10 Gy, 20 Gy, 30 Gy, 40 Gy, and 50 Gy doses of gamma irradiation treatments. The observed variables were the increase in plant height, leaf length, root length, number of roots, number of leaves, leaf width, and leaf color. The results showed that the dose of gamma-ray irradiation were able to increase plant height. 10 Gy and 20 Gy, gamma-ray irradiation doses, resulted in discolored yellowing of orchid leaves. The discoloration of orchid leaves to light green occurs at irradiation doses of 30 Gy, 40 Gy, and 50 Gy. The morphological characteristics of Vanda sp. hybrid results gamma irradiation are high at dose 10-40 Gy. Keywords: characteristics; morphological; orchid.
Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of True Shallot Seed with Application of Plant Growth Regulators and Boron Formulations Sulandjari Sulandjari; Eddy Triharyanto; Djoko Purnomo; Endang Setia Muliawati; Hasbiya Rizqy Sabrina Sobari Putri
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Agrotechnology Research Journal (June-In Press)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Optimization of shallot production can use True Shallot Seed (TSS) and Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) + Boron formulation. The purpose of the study was to identify superior varieties that respond to the concentration of PGR + Boron formulation and can provide the best results. The research location was at 7°32’30” N and 110°48’32” E, from October 2023 to February 2024. A randomized complete block design factorial with two treatment factors was used, each repeated three times. The first is the type of variety (Lokananta, Maserati, and Sanren), the second is the type of PGR + Boron formulation, the composition of GA3+BAP+Boron (ppm:ppm:kg.ha-1) with four levels, that were 0:0:0, 50:25:2, 100:50:2, and 150:75:2. Conclusion, The Maserati variety of shallots from TSS with a PGR formulation of 100 ppm GA3 + 50 ppm BAP + 2 kg.ha-1 Boron produces better growth and yields than the Lokananta and Sanren varieties.
Produksi Sabun Alami Dari Lidah Buaya dan Temu Giring Dengan Metode Cold Process: - Muti'ah, Nurul; Muliawati, Endang Setia; Suryaningrum, Dyah Ayu
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v1i2.481

Abstract

Soap has been used to care for and protect skin health. It is now becoming a daily need for society, thus the demand increase year by year. People nowadays have been more aware of the ingredients used in soap as the healthy and eco-friendly lifestyle become popular. Soap is needed as a natural treatment innovation for the cleanliness and health of the body's skin. The study was aimed to obtain the natural soap formulation from three comparisons of formulas with natural ingredients of aloe vera and temu giring (Curcuma heyneana). Aloe vera consists of saponins that have ability to clean dirt and act as an antiseptic, meanwhile Curcuma heyneana can be used to moisturize the skin and remove dead skin cells. The method use in this research is the cold process, which applies low temperatures during the curing process. Soap development was started by mixing coconut oil, olive oil, NaOH, distilled water, aloe vera, and Curcuma heyneana is, then continued by the curing process. Soap formulations were divided into three plans with differences in the ingredients and volume. The recommended formulation has found in formulation III, with details of 14 ml coconut oil, 14 ml olive oil, 9.25 ml aquades, 2.75 ml NaOH, 2.75 ml aloe vera, 4.6 ml Curcuma heyneana, and orange essentials oil 2.75 ml. The soap product with the "Javalove" brand was formulated as an innovative use of Javanese natural ingredients in solid soap additives to help cleanse and smooth the body's skin.
Aktivitas Fisiologis dan Pertumbuhan Melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada Perlakuan Sonic bloom dan Pupuk Daun Handoyo, Gani Cahyo; Endang Setia Muliawati; Ida Rumia Manurung; Muji Rahayu; Ana Farah Rafidah; Rissa Kurnia Anggraini
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.16.3.166-173

Abstract

Melon is a high-value economic commodity with broad market demand. However, melon production in Indonesia has shown relatively slow growth. To address this issue, sonic bloom technology, which stimulates stomatal opening, can be combined with foliar fertilizer to enhance melon growth. This study aimed to determine the optimal sonic bloom frequency and foliar fertilizer concentration to improve melon plant physiological activity and growth. The research was conducted from January to April 2024 at the Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Sebelas Maret screen house. The experimental design followed a fully nested layout with two treatment factors: sonic bloom frequency (Hz) (F1 = 4,000 and F2 = 4,500) and compound foliar fertilizer application (control, 1, 3, and 5 g L-1). The fertilizer concentration factor was nested within the frequency factor and replicated four times in a randomized arrangement. Data were analyzed using 5% ANOVA, 5% Least Significant Difference (LSD) for mean comparison, and regression and correlation analyses. The results demonstrated that a 4,500 Hz frequency significantly increased chlorophyll b content, plant height at 5 WAP (weeks after planting), and number of segments at 5 WAP. . However, sonic bloom frequency had no significant effect on stomatal density, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll, or leaf number at 5 WAP. The regression analysis results indicated that the optimal foliar fertilizer concentration for enhancing melon growth ranged between 2.96 - 3.68 g L-1.Keywords: chlorophyll, nutrient, photosynthesis, soundwave, stomata
Co-Authors Ana Farah Rafidah Ariwati Trisiwi Marhaeni Astri Rovi'ati Djoko Purnomo Dwi Harjoko Dyah Ayu Suryaningrum Eddy Tri Haryanto Eddy Triharyanto Ellyvia Trisnawati Endang Yuniastuti Esty Setyorani Handoyo, Gani Cahyo Hardjoko, Dwi Hasbiya Rizqy Sabrina Sobari Putri Hery Widijanto Ida Rumia Manurung Ida Rumia Manurung Jaka Suyana Jaka Suyana Khairun Nisa Muji Rahayu Muti'ah, Nurul Nandariyah Nandariyah Nandariyah Nandariyah Nanik Puji Lestariningsih Pambudi, Rhian Pamungkas, Hanggoro Sabdo Parjanto Parjanto Prasetyo Prasetyo Putri, Retno Bandriyati Arni Retna Bandriyati Arniputri Retno Bandriyati Arniputri Retno Wijayanti Rissa Kurnia Anggraini Samanhudi . Sidik Nur Cahyo Utomo Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sukaya Sukaya Sulandjari Sulandjari Wisnu Krismonanto