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All Journal Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Agrotechnology Research Journal Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health and Technology
Endang Setia Muliawati
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

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KAJIAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN AIR DAN MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING Samanhudi .; Endang Setia Muliawati; Esty Setyorani
Biofarm Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 13, No 8 (2010): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/biofarm.v13i8.269

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji interaksi antara frekuensi pemberian air dan macam pupuk organik serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil  tanaman kumis kucing. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2008 bertempat di Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Ekologi dan Manajemen Produksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian UNS. Penelitian disusun secara faktorial dan diacak dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAKL) yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan perbedaan jumlah ruas pada bibit tanaman, dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu frekuensi pemberian air dan macam pupuk organik. Frekuensi pemberian air (air diberikan hingga mencapai 100% kapasitas lapang) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 1 hari sekali, 2 hari sekali, 3 hari sekali. Macam pupuk organik terdiri atas 3 macam yaitu pupuk kotoran kambing, pupuk kompos (fine compost), pupuk kascing. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Variabel pengamatan meliputi : tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, kandungan klorofil, luas daun, berat kering total, berat simplisia. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan Uji F taraf 1% dan 5%, dan jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan’s (DMRT) taraf 5%. Selain itu, dilakukan uji korelasi untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan antara variabel yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara frekuensi pemberian air dan macam pupuk organik pada variabel luas daun dan berat kering total. Frekuensi pemberian air berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan klorofil. Macam pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel luas daun dan berat kering total. Frekuensi pemberian air maupun macam pupuk organik tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat simplisia. Jumlah daun dan luas daun berkorelasi positif terhadap berat kering total tanaman.Kata Kunci :  kumis kucing, frekuensi pemberian air, pupuk organik
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN MULSA BATANG JAGUNG DAN STRIP PENGUAT TERAS TERHADAP LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN, EROSI DAN HASIL USAHA TANI (Application effect of corn stem mulch and strengthened terrace strips toward runoff, erosion and farm yield) Jaka Suyana; Endang Setia Muliawati; Nanik Puji Lestariningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.384 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2017.1.2.127-141

Abstract

A Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) technology is site-specific to the conditions of local farmers. Field trials treatment of crop residue mulch and strengthened terrace strips has been done on dryland farming in Upper Solo and Keduang Sub Watersheds. The results showed: 1) corn + cassava + traditional terrace in Upper Solo Sub Watershed with treatments of: a) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch and Setaria Grass strip (0-5 months) to strengthen terraces could decrease run off (16.3%) and erosion (31.2%), b) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch combined with Jali strip decreased run off (11.3%) and erosion (26.9%), and c) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch combined with Akar Wangi strip decreased run off (10.2%) and erosion (25.9%); and 2) cabbage, red lentils/red bean, and white lentils in Keduang Sub Watershed with treatments of: a) mulching of 12 ton/ha corn stems combined with Kolojono Grass strip (0-4 months) to strengthen terraces decreased run off (4.5%) and erosion (15.5%), b) mulching 8 ton/ha corn stems combined with Akar Wangi strip decreased run off (4.0%) and erosion (14.4%), and c) mulching 4 ton/ha corn stems combined with Jali strip decreased run off  (2.4%) and erosion (13.3%). Giving of 12 ton/ha corn stems mulch could increase yield of cabbage (31.2%), red bean (40.3%), and white lentils (14.5%).
KARAKTERISTIK VEGETASI, HARA NITROGEN DAN KARBON ORGANIK TANAH PADA TEGAKAN HUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG-MERBABU DAN TEGALAN (The Characteristics of Vegetation, Soil Nutrients of Nitrogen and Soil Organik Carbon at Forest Stands of Mount-Merbabu National Park and Dry Field) Jaka Suyana; Wisnu Krismonanto; Endang Setia Muliawati; Hery Widijanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2022.6.2.141-160

Abstract

ABSTRAKPulau Jawa yang beriklim tropik basah memiliki beranekaragam tegakan vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh tegakan vegetasi hutan (Pinus/Pinus merkusii, Puspa/Schima noronhae theaceae, Akasia/Acacia decurren fabaceae, Bintamin/Cupressus sp, dan tanaman campuran) dan tegalan di lereng Gunung Merbabu, Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu di Kabupaten Boyolali Propinsi Jawa Tengah terhadap tingkat kesuburan tanah, yaitu kandungan hara N dan karbon organik tanah pada kedalaman 0-30 cm (0-10, 10-20, dan 20-30cm). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan analisa laboratorium. Untuk pengamatan karakteristik vegetasi dibuat SPP (Satuan Plot Pengamat) berukuran 50 m x 50 m dan diulang 3 kali, sedangkan untuk analisis hara N dan karbon organik tanah dilakukan pengambilan contoh tanah pada kedalaman tanah 0-30 cm (0-10, 10-20, dan 20-30cm) dan diulang 3 kali. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah: N-total, C-organik dan BD (bulk density) tanah. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif, dilanjutkan uji-F, uji DMRT taraf 5%, dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tegakan hutan TNG-Merbabu mempunyai kerapatan jenis tertinggi pada tegakan hutan puspa, diikuti campuran, pinus, akasia, dan bintamin. Kandungan N-total dan C-organik tanah mengalami penurunan sejalan dengan peningkatan kedalaman tanah (0-10, 10-20, dan 20-30 cm); pada kedalaman 0-10 cm kandungan N-total tanah tertinggi pada tegakan hutan puspa (1,34%), sementara akasia adalah 0,74%, dan tegalan 0,34%.   Kandungan C-organik tanah tertinggi terdapat pada tegakan hutan puspa yaitu 9,53%, sedangkan pinus sebesar 2,85%, dan tegalan 2,12%.  Berdasarkan kerapatan jenis dan kandungan N-total dan C-organik tanah, Puspa (Schima noronhae theaceae) dapat direkomendasikan sebagai jenis tanaman penghijauan (reboisasi hutan) yang baik.Kata kunci: kerapatan jenis, karbon organik tanah, N-total, hutan TNG-Merbabu, puspa, tegalanABSTRACTJava island, which has a wet tropical climate, has a variety of vegetation stands. This study examines the characteristics of vegetation, nutrient levels of N, and soil organic carbon (SOC) under forest stands of Mount-Merbabu National Park (Pine/Pinus merkusii, Puspa/Schima  noronhae theaceae, Acacia/Acacia decurren fabaceae, Bintamin/Cupressus sp, and Mixed) and dry field at a soil depth of 0-30 cm (0-10, 10-20, 20-30cm). Observations the characteristics of vegetation were made by Observing Plot Units measuring 50 m x 50 m with 3 replications, while the observations of N nutrients and SOC included: total-N, Organic-C, and bulk density soil with 3 replications as well. The research data were analyzed descriptively, followed by the F-Test and DMRT Test at 5% level. The results showed that the forest stands of Mount-Merbabu National Park has the highest species density value in Puspa forest stand, followed by Mixed, Pine, Acacia, and Bintamin. Soil N-total and C-organic content decreased with the increasing soil depth. The highest soil total-N content in the depth of 0-10 cm was in the Puspa forest stand (1.34%), while Acacia is 0.74%, and dry field is 0.34%. The highest of soil organic-C content was in the Puspa forest stand (9.53%), the lowest was Pine (2.85%) and dry field (2.12%). Puspa (Schima noronhae theaceae) can be recommended as a good type of reforestation plant.Keywords:  species density, soil organic carbon, N-total, forest of Mount-Merbabu national park, puspa, dry field 
Produksi Sabun Alami Dari Lidah Buaya dan Temu Giring Dengan Metode Cold Process: - Muti'ah, Nurul; Muliawati, Endang Setia; Suryaningrum, Dyah Ayu
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v1i2.481

Abstract

Soap has been used to care for and protect skin health. It is now becoming a daily need for society, thus the demand increase year by year. People nowadays have been more aware of the ingredients used in soap as the healthy and eco-friendly lifestyle become popular. Soap is needed as a natural treatment innovation for the cleanliness and health of the body's skin. The study was aimed to obtain the natural soap formulation from three comparisons of formulas with natural ingredients of aloe vera and temu giring (Curcuma heyneana). Aloe vera consists of saponins that have ability to clean dirt and act as an antiseptic, meanwhile Curcuma heyneana can be used to moisturize the skin and remove dead skin cells. The method use in this research is the cold process, which applies low temperatures during the curing process. Soap development was started by mixing coconut oil, olive oil, NaOH, distilled water, aloe vera, and Curcuma heyneana is, then continued by the curing process. Soap formulations were divided into three plans with differences in the ingredients and volume. The recommended formulation has found in formulation III, with details of 14 ml coconut oil, 14 ml olive oil, 9.25 ml aquades, 2.75 ml NaOH, 2.75 ml aloe vera, 4.6 ml Curcuma heyneana, and orange essentials oil 2.75 ml. The soap product with the "Javalove" brand was formulated as an innovative use of Javanese natural ingredients in solid soap additives to help cleanse and smooth the body's skin.
Aktivitas Fisiologis dan Pertumbuhan Melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada Perlakuan Sonic bloom dan Pupuk Daun Handoyo, Gani Cahyo; Endang Setia Muliawati; Ida Rumia Manurung; Muji Rahayu; Ana Farah Rafidah; Rissa Kurnia Anggraini
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.16.3.166-173

Abstract

Melon is a high-value economic commodity with broad market demand. However, melon production in Indonesia has shown relatively slow growth. To address this issue, sonic bloom technology, which stimulates stomatal opening, can be combined with foliar fertilizer to enhance melon growth. This study aimed to determine the optimal sonic bloom frequency and foliar fertilizer concentration to improve melon plant physiological activity and growth. The research was conducted from January to April 2024 at the Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Sebelas Maret screen house. The experimental design followed a fully nested layout with two treatment factors: sonic bloom frequency (Hz) (F1 = 4,000 and F2 = 4,500) and compound foliar fertilizer application (control, 1, 3, and 5 g L-1). The fertilizer concentration factor was nested within the frequency factor and replicated four times in a randomized arrangement. Data were analyzed using 5% ANOVA, 5% Least Significant Difference (LSD) for mean comparison, and regression and correlation analyses. The results demonstrated that a 4,500 Hz frequency significantly increased chlorophyll b content, plant height at 5 WAP (weeks after planting), and number of segments at 5 WAP. . However, sonic bloom frequency had no significant effect on stomatal density, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll, or leaf number at 5 WAP. The regression analysis results indicated that the optimal foliar fertilizer concentration for enhancing melon growth ranged between 2.96 - 3.68 g L-1.Keywords: chlorophyll, nutrient, photosynthesis, soundwave, stomata
Karakterisasi Morfologi Tetua dan Hybrid Anggrek Dendrobium bigibbum dan Dendrobium lineale Hartati, Sri; Nandariyah, Nandariyah; Muliawati, Endang Setia; Sukaya, Sukaya; Yuniastuti, Endang; Parjanto, Parjanto; Manurung, Ida Rumia
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v24i2.65255

Abstract

Dendrobium are one of the most cultivated ornamental orchids plants. However, orchids as genetic resources have not been optimally utilized as parents in crossing to produce offspring according to the characteristics desired by consumers. This study aims to study the similarities between the Hybrid results of crosses compared to their parent orchids and obtain a new variety of Hybrid from crosses of Dendrobium bigibbum and Dendrobium lineale. This research was conducted at the Bogor Botanical Gardens and Plosorejo Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. The materials used were 14 samples of orchid plants, including three examples of D. bigibbum orchids, three samples of D. lineale orchids, four samples of Hybrid plants resulting from crosses of ♀ D. bigibbum X ♂ D. lineale, and four samples of Hybrid plants from crossing ♀ D. lineale X ♂ D. bigibbum. Observation variables include quantitative variables. The quantitative morphological variables use the guideline developed by BALITHI. To analyze the data using the program of NTSYSpc 2.02i version. The results showed that based on quantitative observations, Dendrobium lineale as a female parent can change the size of the dorsal sepal width, flower arrangement length, lateral sepal length, and flower length. And Dendrobium bigibbum as the female parent can change the size of the petal length, lateral sepal width, flower width, pseudobulb thickness, pseudobulb length, leaf length, and leaf width.
Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of True Shallot Seed with Application of Plant Growth Regulators and Boron Formulations Sulandjari, Sulandjari; Triharyanto, Eddy; Purnomo, Djoko; Muliawati, Endang Setia; Putri, Hasbiya Rizqy Sabrina Sobari
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v9i1.94895

Abstract

Optimization of shallot production can use True Shallot Seed (TSS) and Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) + Boron formulation. The purpose of the study was to identify superior varieties that respond to the concentration of PGR + Boron formulation and can provide the best results. The research location was at 7°32’30” N and 110°48’32” E, from October 2023 to February 2024. A randomized complete block design factorial with two treatment factors was used, each repeated three times. The first is the type of variety (Lokananta, Maserati, and Sanren), the second is the type of PGR + Boron formulation, the composition of GA3+BAP+Boron (ppm:ppm:kg.ha-1) with four levels, that were 0:0:0, 50:25:2, 100:50:2, and 150:75:2. Conclusion, The Maserati variety of shallots from TSS with a PGR formulation of 100 ppm GA3 + 50 ppm BAP + 2 kg.ha-1 Boron produces better growth and yields than the Lokananta and Sanren varieties.
Co-Authors Ana Farah Rafidah Ariwati Trisiwi Marhaeni Astri Rovi'ati Djoko Purnomo Dwi Harjoko Dyah Ayu Suryaningrum Eddy Tri Haryanto Ellyvia Trisnawati Endang Yuniastuti Esty Setyorani Handoyo, Gani Cahyo Hardjoko, Dwi Hery Widijanto Ida Rumia Manurung Ida Rumia Manurung Jaka Suyana Jaka Suyana Khairun Nisa Muji Rahayu Muti'ah, Nurul Nandariyah Nandariyah Nandariyah, Nandariyah Nanik Puji Lestariningsih Pambudi, Rhian Pamungkas, Hanggoro Sabdo Parjanto Parjanto Prasetyo Prasetyo Putri, Hasbiya Rizqy Sabrina Sobari Putri, Retno Bandriyati Arni Retna Bandriyati Arniputri Retno Bandriyati Arniputri Retno Wijayanti Rissa Kurnia Anggraini Samanhudi . Sidik Nur Cahyo Utomo Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sukaya, Sukaya Sulandjari Sulandjari, Sulandjari Triharyanto, Eddy Wisnu Krismonanto