Endang Setia Muliawati
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Budidaya Selada pada Vertikultur Hidroponik Sistem Karpet Pamungkas, Hanggoro Sabdo; Putri, Retno Bandriyati Arni; Muliawati, Endang Setia
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 15, No 2 (2013): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.142 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v15i2.18998

Abstract

The limitation of land area that for fulfillment of food savety needs to be resolved immediately. One of the things that can be done, is the use technology of verticulture system without soil media. Pouch system use the carpet is one verticulture system that can be applied. Basically, carpet is capable of holding water and has a high capillarity, so it can be used as a media pit as conductor of nutrients to the substrat medium. This study aimed to evaluate the hydroponic verticulture of carpet system on lettuce cultivation. This study was conducted in August 2013 to October 2013 at the Greenhouse B, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta. The treatments was arranged based on the completely randomized design (CRD) used factorial with 2 factor consists of 4 level and one control. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Based on the efficiency use of nutrients and electric cost, the result showed that vertical cross pattern and 15 minutes fertigation treatments gave best results.
Aplikasi Pasir dan Serat Batang Aren sebagai Substrat pada Budidaya Cabai Keriting secara Hidroponik Pambudi, Rhian; Hardjoko, Dwi; Muliawati, Endang Setia
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 18, No 1 (2016): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.011 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v18i1.18674

Abstract

This research aims for finding out the response of chili to type of sound and composition of substrate in hydroponic systems and obtain the optimal composition of substrate in chili planting hydroponically. This research started from August 2014 until February 2015 at Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta using Completely Randomized Design that consists of two factors. First factor was sand type with 3 levels and the second one the composition of substrate with 4 levels. Data of observation result have been analyzed based on F test at 5% grade and average comparison test using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% grade. The Pearson Correlation test is used for analyzing to observe the relation of inter variable. The type of sand is not interacting with the composition of substrate except at observation of green leaves. The best growing and development of chili is at pure sand beach has the highest value it can be seen from fresh weight of root, root dry weight, plant height and canopy fresh weight, and the composition of the substrate (sand: palm wood fiber) 3:1 indicated by the root dry weight, plant height, canopy fresh weight, shoot dry weight, the weight of fruit per plant and the sum of fruits per plant.
Analisis Kemampuan Lahan pada Sistem Pertanian di Sub-DAS Serang Daerah Tangkapan Waduk Kedung Ombo Jaka Suyana; Endang Setia Muliawati
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v11i2.245

Abstract

Title : Land Capability Analysis on Farming System at  Serang Sub-Watershed Kedung Ombo Reservoir Catchment Area. Soil conservation in principle is  using the land according to its capability and keep them from damage. This study aims at assessing the land capability classes of farming systems at Serang sub-watershed and evaluate their usages. The results showed that the land capability dominated by Class II (12,096.90 ha, 40.6%), followed by Class III (11,598.92 ha, 38.9%), Class IV (2,879.11 ha, 9.7%), Class I (1,333.14 ha, 4.5%), Class VIII (712.57 ha, 2.4%),  Class VII (684.97 ha, 2.3%) and Class VI (512.84 ha, 1.7%). The main resistance factors are slope and soil deepth for class II; slope,  soil deepth, drainage and erosion for class III; slope and erosion for class IV; and slope for class VIII, VII and VI. The results showed that 94% farm lands at Serang sub-watershed was suitable to its land capability and only 6.0% were not suitable.
KAJIAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN AIR DAN MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING Samanhudi .; Endang Setia Muliawati; Esty Setyorani
Biofarm Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 13, No 8 (2010): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/biofarm.v13i8.269

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji interaksi antara frekuensi pemberian air dan macam pupuk organik serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil  tanaman kumis kucing. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2008 bertempat di Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Ekologi dan Manajemen Produksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian UNS. Penelitian disusun secara faktorial dan diacak dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAKL) yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan perbedaan jumlah ruas pada bibit tanaman, dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu frekuensi pemberian air dan macam pupuk organik. Frekuensi pemberian air (air diberikan hingga mencapai 100% kapasitas lapang) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 1 hari sekali, 2 hari sekali, 3 hari sekali. Macam pupuk organik terdiri atas 3 macam yaitu pupuk kotoran kambing, pupuk kompos (fine compost), pupuk kascing. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Variabel pengamatan meliputi : tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, kandungan klorofil, luas daun, berat kering total, berat simplisia. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan Uji F taraf 1% dan 5%, dan jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan’s (DMRT) taraf 5%. Selain itu, dilakukan uji korelasi untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan antara variabel yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara frekuensi pemberian air dan macam pupuk organik pada variabel luas daun dan berat kering total. Frekuensi pemberian air berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan klorofil. Macam pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel luas daun dan berat kering total. Frekuensi pemberian air maupun macam pupuk organik tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat simplisia. Jumlah daun dan luas daun berkorelasi positif terhadap berat kering total tanaman.Kata Kunci :  kumis kucing, frekuensi pemberian air, pupuk organik
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN MULSA BATANG JAGUNG DAN STRIP PENGUAT TERAS TERHADAP LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN, EROSI DAN HASIL USAHA TANI (Application effect of corn stem mulch and strengthened terrace strips toward runoff, erosion and farm yield) Jaka Suyana; Endang Setia Muliawati; Nanik Puji Lestariningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.384 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2017.1.2.127-141

Abstract

A Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) technology is site-specific to the conditions of local farmers. Field trials treatment of crop residue mulch and strengthened terrace strips has been done on dryland farming in Upper Solo and Keduang Sub Watersheds. The results showed: 1) corn + cassava + traditional terrace in Upper Solo Sub Watershed with treatments of: a) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch and Setaria Grass strip (0-5 months) to strengthen terraces could decrease run off (16.3%) and erosion (31.2%), b) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch combined with Jali strip decreased run off (11.3%) and erosion (26.9%), and c) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch combined with Akar Wangi strip decreased run off (10.2%) and erosion (25.9%); and 2) cabbage, red lentils/red bean, and white lentils in Keduang Sub Watershed with treatments of: a) mulching of 12 ton/ha corn stems combined with Kolojono Grass strip (0-4 months) to strengthen terraces decreased run off (4.5%) and erosion (15.5%), b) mulching 8 ton/ha corn stems combined with Akar Wangi strip decreased run off (4.0%) and erosion (14.4%), and c) mulching 4 ton/ha corn stems combined with Jali strip decreased run off  (2.4%) and erosion (13.3%). Giving of 12 ton/ha corn stems mulch could increase yield of cabbage (31.2%), red bean (40.3%), and white lentils (14.5%).
Respon Kembang Kol Dataran Rendah Terhadap Kepekatan Nutrisi pada Floating Hydroponic System Termodifikasi Astri Rovi'ati; Endang Setia Muliawati; Dwi Harjoko
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.719 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v21i1.27988

Abstract

Cauliflower has a high consumption level but its production is limited to its region in the highlands and the planting season. An effort to increase its production outside the highland in all seasons is using hydroponics on tolerant varieties. Selection of varieties and giving the right amounts of nutrients will optimize the production of lowland cauliflower. This study aims to determine the types of varieties and concentration of nutrient solution suitable for the cultivation of hydroponic cauliflower in the lowlands. This research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 2 factors namely varieties and nutrient solution concentration level with 9 combination treatments and each treatment consisted of 4 plants. The results showed that variety of Mona and  PM 126 are better than the Diamond in the hydroponic cultivation of cauliflower in the lowlands. Concentrations of the nutrient solution did not improve growth and show no significant results, so nutrient solution from EC 2.2 to 2.4 mS/cm is better in the hydroponic cultivation of cauliflower in the lowlands.
KERAGAMAN ARTHROPODA PADA SACHA INCHI DI LAHAN KERING Khairun Nisa; Retno Wijayanti; Endang Setia Muliawati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.078 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v32i2.16330

Abstract

Dryland is one of the most potential ecosystems for cultivated land. Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) is perennial plant originated from Peru and spread to the tropic area like China and Thailand. Arthropods in the plants can be a role as a pest, natural enemy, decomposer, and pollinator. This research purposed to specify diversity of Arthropods and its role in sacha inchi crop. This research has been carried out in June to December 2015 in Mojosongo, Kebak, Jumantono, Karanganyar, Central Java and Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret  Surakarta. The observation was implemented using absolute methods. Data were analyzed by descriptively about the diversity and the abundance of Arthropods on the sacha inchi plants. The result showed that on sacha inchi plant there were 75 families Arthropods consist of 13 orders those are Araneae, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Blattaria, Isoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera. The role of Arthropods on sacha inchi plant  8% as pest, 10% as the natural enemy (predators and parasitoids), and 82% others (decomposers and pollinators). The family diversity of the Arthropods was a low category (Shannon-Weaver index is 0.692) and Pielou evenness index is 0.164 so Arthropods’ evenness was low
KARAKTERISTIK VEGETASI, HARA NITROGEN DAN KARBON ORGANIK TANAH PADA TEGAKAN HUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG-MERBABU DAN TEGALAN (The Characteristics of Vegetation, Soil Nutrients of Nitrogen and Soil Organik Carbon at Forest Stands of Mount-Merbabu National Park and Dry Field) Jaka Suyana; Wisnu Krismonanto; Endang Setia Muliawati; Hery Widijanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2022.6.2.141-160

Abstract

ABSTRAKPulau Jawa yang beriklim tropik basah memiliki beranekaragam tegakan vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh tegakan vegetasi hutan (Pinus/Pinus merkusii, Puspa/Schima noronhae theaceae, Akasia/Acacia decurren fabaceae, Bintamin/Cupressus sp, dan tanaman campuran) dan tegalan di lereng Gunung Merbabu, Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu di Kabupaten Boyolali Propinsi Jawa Tengah terhadap tingkat kesuburan tanah, yaitu kandungan hara N dan karbon organik tanah pada kedalaman 0-30 cm (0-10, 10-20, dan 20-30cm). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan analisa laboratorium. Untuk pengamatan karakteristik vegetasi dibuat SPP (Satuan Plot Pengamat) berukuran 50 m x 50 m dan diulang 3 kali, sedangkan untuk analisis hara N dan karbon organik tanah dilakukan pengambilan contoh tanah pada kedalaman tanah 0-30 cm (0-10, 10-20, dan 20-30cm) dan diulang 3 kali. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah: N-total, C-organik dan BD (bulk density) tanah. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif, dilanjutkan uji-F, uji DMRT taraf 5%, dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tegakan hutan TNG-Merbabu mempunyai kerapatan jenis tertinggi pada tegakan hutan puspa, diikuti campuran, pinus, akasia, dan bintamin. Kandungan N-total dan C-organik tanah mengalami penurunan sejalan dengan peningkatan kedalaman tanah (0-10, 10-20, dan 20-30 cm); pada kedalaman 0-10 cm kandungan N-total tanah tertinggi pada tegakan hutan puspa (1,34%), sementara akasia adalah 0,74%, dan tegalan 0,34%.   Kandungan C-organik tanah tertinggi terdapat pada tegakan hutan puspa yaitu 9,53%, sedangkan pinus sebesar 2,85%, dan tegalan 2,12%.  Berdasarkan kerapatan jenis dan kandungan N-total dan C-organik tanah, Puspa (Schima noronhae theaceae) dapat direkomendasikan sebagai jenis tanaman penghijauan (reboisasi hutan) yang baik.Kata kunci: kerapatan jenis, karbon organik tanah, N-total, hutan TNG-Merbabu, puspa, tegalanABSTRACTJava island, which has a wet tropical climate, has a variety of vegetation stands. This study examines the characteristics of vegetation, nutrient levels of N, and soil organic carbon (SOC) under forest stands of Mount-Merbabu National Park (Pine/Pinus merkusii, Puspa/Schima  noronhae theaceae, Acacia/Acacia decurren fabaceae, Bintamin/Cupressus sp, and Mixed) and dry field at a soil depth of 0-30 cm (0-10, 10-20, 20-30cm). Observations the characteristics of vegetation were made by Observing Plot Units measuring 50 m x 50 m with 3 replications, while the observations of N nutrients and SOC included: total-N, Organic-C, and bulk density soil with 3 replications as well. The research data were analyzed descriptively, followed by the F-Test and DMRT Test at 5% level. The results showed that the forest stands of Mount-Merbabu National Park has the highest species density value in Puspa forest stand, followed by Mixed, Pine, Acacia, and Bintamin. Soil N-total and C-organic content decreased with the increasing soil depth. The highest soil total-N content in the depth of 0-10 cm was in the Puspa forest stand (1.34%), while Acacia is 0.74%, and dry field is 0.34%. The highest of soil organic-C content was in the Puspa forest stand (9.53%), the lowest was Pine (2.85%) and dry field (2.12%). Puspa (Schima noronhae theaceae) can be recommended as a good type of reforestation plant.Keywords:  species density, soil organic carbon, N-total, forest of Mount-Merbabu national park, puspa, dry field 
Aklimatisasi Planlet Pisang Varietas Raja Bulu Kuning Berbasis Sistem Hidroponik Substrat Endang Setia Muliawati; Retna Bandriyati Arniputri; Nandariyah Nandariyah; Sidik Nur Cahyo Utomo
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.53 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18876

Abstract

Banana is one of the favorite tropical fruit. Banana business development begins with the provision of quality seeds. Tissue culture is a seed propagation technology that can produce large amounts of seed and a relatively short time by utilizing limited plant material. The planlets result of tissue culture needs to be acclimatization before planted in the field. Hydroponic substrate-based acclimatization is expected to produce seeds that are free from soil pathogens. Adjustment of the concentration of nutrients is important in order to produce a growth response that significantly affects and does not cause poisoning or plasmolysis. This study aims to determine whether hydroponic substrate  types  and  nutrient  concentrations  affect  the  growth  of  Raja  Bulu  Kuning  Banana  plantlets.  The experiment was carried out at net house, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta in October 2016 - January 2017. The treatment factors were substrate types (bagasse, arenga peat, steamed husk) and concentration of the nutrient solution (equivalent to EC 1.8,  EC 2.0, and EC 2.5 mScm-1). The result showed that steamed husk is the best as the hydroponic substrate, while nutrient solution concentration equivalent to EC 1.8 mScm-1 is sufficient for acclimatization of Banana plantlets cv.Raja Bulu Kuning.
Rasio N-NO3-:P dan Pengaturan Kepekatan Larutan Nutrisi Untuk Pembungaan Waluh Berbasis Hidroponik Substrat Ariwati Trisiwi Marhaeni; Endang Setia Muliawati; Retna Bandriyati Arniputri
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.054 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v2i2.22888

Abstract

Pumpkin is a promising commodity to be developed as food substitute for flour-based flour. Pumpkin cultivation is currently cultivated by farmers on dry land as secondary crop. Pumpkin cultivation constraints as requires a large area and long time. Pumpkin commodities development can be done by hydroponic substrates cultivation that have advantages to accelerate the plant growth, can be cultivated on limited area, and increase the quality of plant yields. The hydroponic substrate cultivation depends on the quality of nutrients as well as the availability of the nutrients. The aim of this research is to study the response of plant flowering to the composition of nutrients (modification of the balance of Nitrogen and Phosphor) and concentration of hydroponic substrate nutrition solution and interaction between treatments. This research used Completely Randomized Design which consists of 2 factors, nutritional composition and concentration of solution with 3 replications and each treatment consist of 6 plants. Observation variables included flower age, flower position, and number of flowers. The results showed that there were interactions between the treatment of nutrient composition and adjustment concentration on the observing variables flower age appear, and flower position. Nutritional composition with the balance of elements of Phosphorus and Nitrogen shows the higher balance of Phosphorus elements followed by lower Nitrogen elements tend to give a lower response to flowering pumpkin on hydroponic substrate. Adjustment lower concentration of application solutions (20 ml concentrated in 1 L solution) or equivalent to EC 3.8-4.0 mS/cm gives a better response to flowering pumpkin on hydroponic substrate.