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Analisis Sakarin dalam Jamu Kunyit Asam yang Dijual di Malioboro dan di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta Siti Fatimah; Muji Rahayu; Andra Lois T. Rinding
Biomedika Vol 10 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (706.922 KB) | DOI: 10.31001/biomedika.v10i1.222

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Jamu merupakan salah satu obat tradisional karena sebagian besar jamu dibuat dengan menggunakan bahanbahan alam atau tumbuhan-tumbuhan. Ada berbagai macam jenis jamu, salah satunya adalah jamu kunyit asam. Dalam komposisi jamu kunyit asam yang beredar mengandung zat tambahan seperti pemanis buatan, seperti diketahui harga jamu kunyit asam di pasaran sangat murah dan terjangkau oleh kalangan masyarakat penikmat jamu. Hal ini menimbulkan kecurigaan, bahwa ada kemungkinan penambahan pemanis buatan pada jamu kunyit asam. Larangan obat tradisional mengandung bahan kimia sudah diatur dalam PERMENKES 007 tahun 2012 tentang registrasi obat tradisional, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap jamu kunyit asam yang dijual di Malioboro dan di pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya sakarin dalam jamu kunyit asam yang dijual di Malioboro dan di pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Apabila terdapat bercak noda dan nilai Rf sampel sama dengan nilai Rf baku pembanding maka dikatakan positif mengandung sakarin. Penelitian ini diperoleh nilai Rf sampel 0,5 sampai 0,71 dan terdapat 9 sampel yang memiliki nilai Rf dan fluoresensi yang sama dengan standar sakarin. Nilai Rf standar sakarin 0,63 dan fluoresensi berwarna ungu. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat 75% jamu kunyit asam yang dijual di Malioboro dan di pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta mengandung sakarin.
PENGARUH MACAM MEDIA DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK FERMENTASI AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) SECARA HIDROPONIK Muji Rahayu; Samanhudi Samanhudi; A.S. Widodo
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v5i2.68

Abstract

Title : The Effect of  Media Various and Concentration of Tofu Waste Fermentation Manure to Growth and Yield of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) by Hydroponic. Celery Apium graveolens L.) is a kind of leave vegetable which has a function to be an aroma addition in vegetables. This plant can grow in upland and low land. The best planting time at the first rain has fallen or the end of rain season. For to get continue yield, celery can cultured by hydroponic with use some plant media. Besides that, organic manure can used for increase plant growth and to get safety product. The aims of this research is to know the effect of the kind of media and manure concentration of tofu waste fermentation to growth and yield of celery plant that is planted in hydroponics media. The research was conducted from August until November 2007, at the Green House in Agriculture Faculty of Sebelas Maret University. The research used Complete Random Design (RAD) in factorial, it consists of two factors with three repeating. The first factor is manure concentration of tofu waste fermentation which consist of 0,00kg/l, 0,25 kg/l, 0,50 kg/l, 0,75 kg/l, 1,00 kg/l, and the concentration of 1,25 kg/l. The second factor is the kind of media which consist of sand media, husk charcoal media, and the mixing of sand and husk charcoal media. The result of the research showed that the use of sand and husk charcoal mixing produces the highest level of plant height, leave number, leave wide, wet and dry weight of straw. The treatment of 1 kg/l manure concentration given the best level of plant height, leaf number, leaf wide, root volume, as well as the weight of wet and dry weight of straw. The best combination for celery plant’s growth and development is in the combined of 1 kg/l manure concentration, with the plant media using the mixing of sand and husk charcoal. Key words: media, fermentation, manure of tofu, celery Apium graveolens L.), hydroponic
ANALISIS KINERJA FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP BALANCE SCORECARD (BSC) PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) MANOKWARI Muji Rahayu; Sarah Usman; Nurwidianto Nurwidianto
Jurnal MEBIS (Manajemen dan Bisnis) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/mebis.v4i2.60

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kinerja Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Manokwari berdasarkan konsep Balance Scorecard (BSC). Hasil penelitian Kinerja perspektif keuangan rasio ekonomis dikategorikan ekonomis, nilai rasio efisiensi dikategorikan tidak efisiensi, dan nilai rasio efektifitas dikategorikan tidak efektif. Kinerja perspektif pelanggan bahwa variabel wujud fisik memperoleh skor sebesar 17%, variabel ketanggapan memperoleh skor sebesar 20%, variabel keandalan memperoleh skor sebesar 20%, variabel jaminan memperoleh skor sebesar 21%, dan variabel empati memperoleh skor sebesar 22%. Sedangkan untuk akuisisi pasien dinilai kurang baik karena mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Dan untuk retensi pasien dinilai baik karena mengalami kenaikan terus menerus setiap tahunnya. perspektif proses bisnis internal indikator proses inovasi dinilai kurang baik dikarenakan tidak ada penambahan jasa pelayanan baru. Pada indikator proses operasi pada jumlah pasien baru terjadi penurunan secara terus menerus. Sedangkan jumlah pasien lama mengalami kenaikan secara signifikan setiap tahunnya, dan untuk jumlah kunjungan terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Pada rasio pelayanan rumah sakit yaitu ALOS dikategorikan tidak ideal, BOR dikategorikan ideal, TOI dikategorikan ideal, dan dikategorikan ideal. perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran pada retensi karyawan dikategorikan baik karena mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Sedangkan untuk tingkat produktivitas karyawan dinilai buruk karena mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya dan memperoleh persentase yang kecil.
PENGARUH LAMA PENAMBAHAN BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM LINN.) DALAM MINYAK GORENG BEKAS PAKAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN BILANGAN PEROKSIDA Dian Wuri Astuti; Muji Rahayu; Temu Safitri Sari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.473 KB)

Abstract

Cooking oil belongs to a staple food which is frequently needed and used by society. To use itrepeatedly at high temperatures, accompanied by contact with air and water in the fryingprocess will result in damage to it by peroxide of formation. The amount of peroxide is the mostsignificant one to determine the degree of damage to it. The content of peroxide in it that hasbeen used repeatedly, can be reduced by adding antioxidants. Garlic is one of the plants thatcontain allicin and alliin which are antioxidants. This study aims to determine the influencefrom the longing of the addition of garlic toward used cooking oil to decrease the amount ofperoxide. This research is true experiment and the amount of peroxide determined by iodometrictitration. The independent variable is the longing of the addition of garlic and the dependentvariable is the amount of peroxide with Pre and Post Test with Control Group design. The dataobtained are analyzed by using Anova One Way for statistical test with the significance level of5%. The decreases of the amount of peroxide in used cooking oil after long treatments whichare the addition of garlic for 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, and 4 hours, respectively are 11.18%,55.27%, 55.36%, and 100%. From the analysis of the data, it is obtained that the effect of garlicon the reduction of the amount of peroxide is 78.4%.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KUALITAS Anthurium hookeri PADA BERBAGAI PEMBERIAN BORON Amalia T Sakya; Muji Rahayu; Retno Wijayanti
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v5i2.70

Abstract

Title : The Growth and Quality of Anthurium hookeri  on Various Boron Application. Anthurium hookeri is one of ornamental plants having high economical and aesthetic value, however they growth slowly. For accelerate their growth can be done by giving accurate nutrient and appropriate concentration. Boron is one of essential nutrient for plant having important role in cell wall and translocation carbohydrate. The aim of this research is to study the effect of applying boron on growth of A. hookeri and to find out the appropriate boron concentration for growth of A. hookeri. The research was arranged based on Split Plot Design with 2 factors and 4 replicates. The main factor was the kind of A. hookeri (green and red) and the sub plot was boron concentration with 4 levels e.i (0; 0,3; 0,6; and 0,9 ppm). The data observation ware analyzed by variance analysis and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test in level 95 %. The research showed that there was no interaction between the kinds of A. hookeri and boron concentration. Application boron 0,3 ppm increase plant height, number of leaf, and width of leaf red A. hookeri, application boron 0,9 ppm rise plant height, number of leaf, width and quality of the green A. hookeri. Key words: A. hookeri, boron, growth, quality
THE DIFFERENCES OF SODIUM, POTASSIUM AND CHLORIDE LEVELS IN STEMI AND NSTEMI PATIENTS Freddy Ciptono; Muji Rahayu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v24i1.1163

Abstract

Infark miokard telah menjadi salah satu penyebab terbesar kematian di seluruh dunia yaitu sebesar 30% dari angka kematiansecara global. STEMI dan NSTEMI dibedakan berdasarkan derajad iskemia yang dialami berupa elevasi segmen ST di pemeriksaan EKGdi pasien STEMI. Peningkatan kadar enzim jantung juga ditemukan baik pada STEMI maupun NSTEMI. Beberapa penelitian terdahulumengungkapkan adanya perubahan kadar elektrolit di pasien infark miokard. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaankadar natrium, kalium dan klorida di pasien STEMI dan NSTEMI. Penelitian potong lintang, subjek pasien STEMI dan NSTEMI yangdirawat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Semarang keluhan angina yang khas, pemeriksaan EKG dengan atau tanpa elevasi segmen ST, disertaidengan peningkatan kadar enzim jantung melebihi batas diagnostik. Data natrium dan klorida dianalisa menggunakan student’s t-testdan data kalium dianalisa menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test. Perbedaan bermakna apabila p< 0,05. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 60subjek dengan rerata umur 53,9 tahun pada kelompok STEMI dan 58,47 pada kelompok NSTEMI. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna padakadar natrium antara pasien STEMI dan NSTEMI (p=0,00). Kadar kalium (p=0,625) dan klorida (p=0,423) tidak memiliki perbedaanbermakna antara dua kelompok tersebut. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar natrium di pasien STEMI dengan NSTEMI(p< 0,05). Kadar natrium yang didapatkan lebih rendah di pasien STEMI dapat menjadi salah satu petanda laboratorium dalammelakukan diagnosis banding antara STEMI dengan NSTEMI.
COMPARISON OF GLYCEMIC STATE IN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT HYPERURICEMIA Corrie Abednego; Banundari Rachmawati; Muji Rahayu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v24i1.1153

Abstract

Hiperurisemia merupakan keadaan asam urat yang meningkat dalam serum. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan hiperurisemia menyebabkankerusakan sel beta pankreas dengan mekanisme apoptosis melalui jalur NF-kB serta berhubungan dengan komplikasi mikrovaskular danmakrovaskular pada pasien diabetes. Perbedaan status glikemia (glukosa darah puasa/GDP dan glukosa darah 2 jam post-prandial/GD2PPdan HbA1c) pada pasien dengan dan tanpa hiperurisemia belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan perbedaan statusglikemia pada pasien dengan dan tanpa hiperurisemia. Penelitian retrospektif, 110 pasien yang dibagi menjadi kelompok hiperurisemia dantanpa hiperurisemia. Glukosa darah puasa dan 2 jam PP diperiksa menggunakan metode heksokinase, asam urat dengan metode urikase,HbA1c dengan metode elektroforesis kapiler. Data diuji normalitas data dan perbedaan antara variabel, dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney.Subjek 58 laki-laki dan 52 perempuan, nilai rerata umur pasien 56,36 ± 8,7 tahun. Pasien laki-laki, terdapat perbedaan bermakna statusglikemia (GDP, GD2PP, HbA1c) terhadap kelompok hiperurisemia dan tanpa hiperurisemia, p< 0,05. Pasien perempuan, terdapat perbedaanbermakna status glikemia (GDP dan GD2PP), p< 0,05 serta HbA1c tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada pasien hiperurisemia dan tanpahiperurisemia dengan p=0,084. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada status glikemia pasien laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap kelompokhiperurisemia dan tanpa hiperurisemia, kecuali HbA1C pada perempuan. Dibutuhkan penilaian terhadap diet pasien yang dapat mempengaruhikadar asam urat.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor L.) dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang di Lahan Kering Samanhudi; Puji Harsono; Eka Handayanta; Rofandi Hartanto; Ahmad Yunus; Muji Rahayu; Wida S Anggara
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i1.4411

Abstract

Sorghum is include on grains but more widely used for livestock fodder. Sweet sorghum are often referred to as a raw materials for clean industry because almost all of the components of its biomass can be used for various industrial purposes. The aims of the research are to determine the effect of different types of manure on the growth and field of two varieties of sweet sorghum in dry land. The research method is a factorial experiment using Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), consists of two factors, which is sweet sorghum varieties and manure types. The varieties which was used are Numbu and Kawali. The second treatment which was used are without manure, chicken manure, goat manure, cow manure, and kascing. Total treatment combination is ten units and each combination repeated three times. The research variables are plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, root length, root volume, fresh weight stover, dry weight stover, number of seeds, seed weight, essence content, and sugar content. Data were analyzed using F test with 95% of confidence level, if there is significantly a difference, and then followed by DMRT method in level of 5%. The result of this research shows that the highest sugar content is Kawali variety treatmented by chicken manure equals to 12.13 obrix. On the other hand, for lowest sugar level is Numbu variety treatmented by cow manure equals to 10.33 obrix. Interaction between types of manure and sweet sorghum varieties occurs in number of seeds per plant. Keywords: dry land, organic manure, sweet sorghum, Sorghum bicolor L.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Tani Lahana Kering Melalui Pengembangan Usahatani Terpadu Berbasis Ternak Sapi Bali di Desa Selengan Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara M. Yusuf; Muji Rahayu; Muhammad Nursan; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Dudi Septiadi; Pande Komang Suparyana
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.385 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v4i3.2058

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In general, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the dry land farming community through the development of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District, while the specific objectives are: (1) Fostering interest and motivating the people of Selengan Village, Subdistrict Kayangan, North Lombok District for entrepreneurship in agriculture and animal husbandry, especially Bali cattle breeding; (2) Showing farmers about aspects of integrated farming technology based on Bali cattle; (3) Farmers can recognize the socio-economic aspects (sustainable increase in income) of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle; and (4) Establishing relationships between universities, especially Mataram University with the community. Implementation is carried out using community development methods that emphasize adult learning (andragogy), involving 10 members of the target farmer group and carried out through counseling, demonstrations, and demonstration plots. The results of the implementation show that: (1) This community service activity has been able to increase the knowledge and skills of participants, especially those related to: (a) technical aspects and socio-economic aspects, especially related to improving the economy of land farming communities by developing an integrated farming system based on cattle. Bali; (b) Good, healthy, and environmentally friendly agricultural management; and (c) the ability of group management in an effort to take advantage of the existing potential; (2) The response of members of farmer groups to extension activities and economic empowerment of dry land farming communities is quite high; (3) The percentage rate of growth of fodder crops (turi and elephant grass) is quite high + 89%; (4) The average income of farmers from the development of cattle-based integrated farming is Rp. 4,270.00/person/year; and (5) This activity has also contributed to the intensification of reciprocal communication between the local government of North Lombok District universities, UNRAM and farming communities who are members of dryland farmer groups in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Beternak Lebah Trigona Di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Adat Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara M. Yusuf; Muji Rahayu; Muhammad Nursan; Sri Supartiningsih; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Dudi Septiadi; Pande Komang Suparyana; Fadli
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 4 (2022): Oktober-Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i4.2602

Abstract

In general, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the farming community through the development of Trigona beekeeping business around the Bayan customary forest area, North Lombok Regency, while the specific objectives are: (1) To develop interest and motivate the people of Bayan Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency for entrepreneurship in agriculture and animal husbandry especially beekeeping u trigona; (2) Showing farmers about the technological aspects of trigona beekeeping business; (3) Beekeepers can recognize the socio-economic aspects (sustainable increase in income) of trigona beekeeping business; and (4) Establishing relationships between universities, especially Mataram University with the community. The implementation is carried out using the community development method that emphasizes adult learning (andragogy), involving 8 members of the trigona beekeeper group and students through counseling, demonstrations, and demonstration plots. The results of the implementation show that: (1) This community service activity has been able to increase the knowledge and skills of members of the trigona beekeeper farmer group regarding technical, socio-economic and other aspects related to the development of trigona beekeeping around forest areas; (2) Increase the awareness of farmer group members on the importance of togetherness in a group bond; (3) Demonstrate to the community, especially group members about good, healthy, and environmentally friendly trigona bee cultivation techniques; (2) The response of members of the trigona beekeeper group to extension activities around the Bayan customary forest area, the economy of this dry land farming community is quite high; and (3) This activity has also contributed to the intensification of reciprocal communication between the local government of North Lombok Regency, universities, UNRAM and the community who are members of the trigona honey bee farmer farmer group in Bayan Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency.