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PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR ASET, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL Sari, Nita Puspita; Samin, Samin
Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Asset Structure, Liquidity, and Capital Structure for the manufacturing company in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010 - 2013. The study uses secondary data sources of the data derived by the Indonesia Stock Exchange with four years study period, namely 2010-2013. The population in this study a number of 40 companies manufacturing miscellaneous industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010-2013. Sampling was purposive sampling method with the provisions of these companies include financial statements for duration of the study period and has positive net income and then a total sample of 18 companies. Data analysis using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination, and profitability, asset structure, and liquidity as independent variabel. The data of this study are qualified classical assumption test and conformance tes models with adjusted R2 of 46,4%. Results of the analysis done of profitability, and liquidity strukturaset significant effect on the capital structure.

Efektifitas Kitosan dalam Penurunan Kadar Lipid pada Limbah Produksi Batik Desa Pencongan, Pekalongan Sari, Nita Puspita; Ario, Raden; Yulianto, Bambang
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRAK : Kesenian batik saat ini telah berubah menjadi industri yang yang berkembang pesat.Produksi batik menghasilkan limbah cair yang bisa membahayakan lingkungan, salah satu adalah lipid.Kandungan lipid dalam limbah produksi batik diketahui berada dalam jumlah yang cukup besar.sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan limbah lipid tersebut. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan kitosan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kitosan dalam menurunkan kadar lipid pada limbah produksi batik dan menentukan kadar kitosan paling efektif dari variasi konsentrasi yang digunakan.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga kali pengulangan dan taraf perlakuan berupa A (0,05%), B (0,5%) dan C (5%). Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah dengan mereaksikan larutan kitosan dengan sampel air limbah selama 30 menit dengan menggunakan pengaduk maknetik. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji gravimetri untuk penentuan kadar lipid. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah uji anova dengan software Â SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap perlakuan mampu menurunkan kadar lipid pada limbah produksi batik. Variasi kitosan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadapkadar lipid dimana semakin besar konsentrasi kitosan yang digunakan maka kandungan lipid dalam limbah produksi batik semakin sedikit. Perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 5% merupakan perlakuan yang mampu menurunkan kadar kitosan paling baik yaitu pada kisaran 87.81% sampai 92.57%. Kitosan dengan konsentrasi 5% menurunakn kadar lipid dari 100,90 mg/L menjadi 7,50 mg/L.Â ABSTRACT : Batik art has turned into a rapidly growing industry. Batik production produce waste that could endanger an environment, one ingredient is lipid. Lipids are compounds that are not able to mix with water and difficult to degrade. Lipid content in the waste of batik production is known to be in large enough quantities. So it is necessary to process the waste management use chitosan. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of chitosan in decrease lipid levels in the waste of batik production and determine the most effective chitosan levels of the concentrations used.This study uses a completely randomized design with three replications and standard of treatment in the form of A (0.05%), B (0.5%) and C (5%). The treatment is carried out by reacting the chitosan solution with wastewater samples for 30 minutes using magnetic stirrer. Chitosan solution is obtained by mixing chitosan powder with a solution of acetic acid. Gravimetric method used to determine the lipid levels. The data analysis that used was anova test with SPSS software.The results showed that each treatment can decrease lipid levels in the waste of batik production. Variations chitosan significantly effect the lipid levels where the bigger concentration of chitosan has the less lipid levels in the waste of batik production. 5% chitosan was the most effective treatment in this study to decrease the lipid levels in the range between 87.81% to 92.57%. Chitosan concentration of 5% can decrease lipid from 100.90 mg / L to 7.50 mg / L.

EKSPRESI KRITIK TERHADAP PENGUASA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PILIHAN KOMPAS ERA ORDE BARU Nita Puspita Sari; Tjahjandari, Lily; Aviandy, Mochamad
Ilmu dan Budaya Vol. 45 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 45, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jidb.v45i1.3005

The New Order regime in Indonesia, which lasted from 1966-1998, had a significant impact on the history of the Indonesian nation. The authoritarian system of government, anti-criticism, restrictions on freedom of speech, and repression of the press were the characteristics of the New Order. Criticism was strictly prohibited, especially criticism of the rulers, especially the president. However, this phenomenon did not deter the writers from being creative in conveying criticism through literary works. This research aims to reveal the journey of Indonesian literature in voicing criticism during the New Order period, especially as reflected in the short story collection Kado Istimewa, a selection of Kompas short stories in 1992. The analysis is conducted on two short stories entitled "Kado Istimewa" by Jujur Prananto and "Mata yang Enak Dipandang" by Ahmad Tohari. The method in this research is descriptive analysis method with literature study and using Alan Swingewood's theory of literary sociology. In the theory of literary sociology, Swingewood divides three perspectives, namely literary works as (1) social documents, (2) literature as a social reflection of the author, and (3) how society accepts a literary text in a certain period. The analysis in this study will use Swingewood's first two perspectives. The result of the research is that the short story collection Kado Istimewa contains criticism of the New Order even though at that time criticism of the government was strictly prohibited. The criticism is in the form of criticism of authoritarianism, poverty, and social inequality conveyed metaphorically and covertly. The presence of such criticism is one of the efforts to fight for democracy in Indonesia through literature. Abstrak Rezim Orde Baru di Indonesia yang berlangsung dari tahun 1966-1998, membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap perjalanan sejarah bangsa Indonesia. Sistem pemerintahan yang otoriter, anti kritik, pembatasan kebebasan berpendapat, dan represi terhadap pers adalah watak dari Orde Baru. Kritik sangat dilarang terutama kritik terhadap para penguasa khususnya presiden. Namun fenomena tersebut tidak membuat gentar para sastrawan untuk kreatif dalam menyampaikan kritik melalui karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan perjalanan sastra Indonesia dalam menyuarakan kritik pada masa Orde Baru khususnya yang tercermin dalam kumpulan cerpen Kado Istimewa cerpen pilihan Kompas tahun 1992. Analisis dilakukan pada dua cerpen yang berjudul “Kado Istimewa” karya Jujur Prananto dan “Mata yang Enak Dipandang” karya Ahmad Tohari. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif dengan studi pustaka dan menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra Alan Swingewood. Dalam teori sosiologi sastra, Swingewood membagi tiga perspektif yaitu karya sastra sebagai (1) dokumen sosial, (2) sastra sebagai refleksi sosial penulis, dan (3) bagaimana penerimaan masyarakat terhadap suatu teks sastra pada periode tertentu. Analisis dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan dua perspektif pertama dari Swingewood. Hasil penelitian yaitu dalam kumpulan cerpen Kado Istimewa memuat kritik terhadap Orde Baru walaupun pada masa itu kritik terhadap pemerintah sangat dilarang. Kritik yang hadir berupa kritik terhadap otoritarianisme, kemiskinan, dan kesenjangan sosial yang disampaikan secara metaforis dan terselubung. Kehadiran kritik tersebut menjadi salah satu upaya untuk memperjuangkan demokrasi di Indonesia melalui sastra.

SECONDARY TRAUMATIC STRESS DAN REKONSILIASI TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL MALAM SERIBU JAHANAM KARYA INTAN PARAMADITHA Sari, Nita Puspita; Kristianti, Yuliana; Mashud, Mashud
SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Susastra: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya (Desember 2023)
Publisher : HISKI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/susastra.v12i2.155

In addition to threatening global security and social stability, terrorism also has significant psychological and sociological impacts. The psychological impact does not only occur with the victim's family but also with the perpetrator's family. Focusing on the main character, Mutiara, as the family of the terrorist perpetrator, this research aims to reveal the psychological and sociological impacts as well as Mutiara's reconciliation efforts to survive amidst the bondage of sin and her accountability to society. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research will focus on the main character, Mutiara. The approaches used are characterization from M.H Abrams, the concept of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) from Charles R. Figley, and the idea of acting out and working through Dominick LaCapra. The results of this study found that the traumatized character experienced secondary trauma which resulted in psychological disorders and severe depression. The main character experiences acting out and working through his life process. The action of working through is used as a strategy to reconcile the trauma she experienced. Pearl's experience in the family of a terrorist is a "middle voice" of "the other’s story" of the terrorism case. However, in MSJ, there is an imbalance in the presentation of the narrative for the victim's family. Instead of providing a space for balance, the novel is too didactic and romanticizes the emotional conflict of the families of terrorists.

Analisis Pergerakan Wacana Dugaan Pelecehan Seksual pada Beberapa Finalis Miss Universe Indonesia Kristianti, Yuliana; Mashud, Mashud; Sari, Nita Puspita
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v3i2.29668

Allegations of sexual harassment against several Miss Universe Indonesia finalists have drawn pros and cons. Online mass media in Indonesia shows that there are parties who support the victim, but there are also those who doubt the victim's statement because it has not been proven by law. This research aims to observe and analyze the movement of discourse as seen from various statements from parties supporting victims, such as the Minister of Women's Empowerment and the Fourth Winner of Miss Universe Indonesia, as well as parties who doubt allegations of sexual harassment, such as former CEO of Miss Universe Indonesia Poppy Capella. Data collection was carried out using documentation methods and recording techniques which were then analyzed using Sawirman's BREAK (Base, Relationship, Equilibrium, Actualization, and Keberlanjutan wacana/Discourse Sustainability) critical discourse analysis theory. The results of this research show that the discourse movement regarding alleged sexual harassment among the Miss Universe Indonesia finalists is divergent-divergent (DIDI). Abstrak Dugaan pelecehan seksual terhadap beberapa finalis Miss Universe Indonesia menuai pro dan kontra. Media massa online di Indonesia menunjukkan ada pihak yang mendukung korban, namun ada juga yang meragukan pernyataan korban karena belum dibuktikan kebenarannya oleh hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati dan menganalisis pergerakan wacana yang dilihat dari berbagai pernyataan pihak-pihak pendukung korban, seperti Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Pemenang Keempat Miss Universe Indonesia, serta pihak yang meragukan dugaan pelecehan seksual, seperti Mantan CEO Miss Universe Indonesia Poppy Capella. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi dan teknik pencatatan yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis BREAK (Basis, Relasi, Ekulibrium, Aktualisasi, dan Keberlanjutan wacana) dari Sawirman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gerakan wacana dugaan pelecehan seksual pada para finalis Miss Universe Indonesia bersifat divergen-divergen (DIDI).

ANTARA CITRA DAN TINDAKAN: KONTRADIKSI MORALITAS DALAM NOVEL PENDOSA YANG SALEH KARYA ROYYAN JULIAN Maghfiro, Nuzula; Krisnandini, Lintang Amita; Sari, Nita Puspita
SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Susastra: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya (Juni 2025)
Publisher : HISKI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/susastra.v14i1.221

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontradiksi moralitas para tokoh dalam novel Pendosa yang Saleh karya Royyan Julian yang dinarasikan melalui tindakan dan dialog antartokoh. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan teori sosiologi sastra dari Lucien Goldmann berupa strukturalisme genetik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis teks. Data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan yang dipilih dari novel Pendosa yang Saleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontradiksi moralitas yang digambarkan melalui tokoh-tokoh berikut, yakni (1) Habib Umar yang melakukan tindak perzinahan dan perselingkuhan secara diam-diam yang tidak sejalan dengan citranya dan ajaran agama yang dianut; (2) Desi yang merupakan anak perempuan dari keluarga dengan ajaran agama yang kuat, tetapi menunjukkan sikap menentang pada orang tuanya dan meragukan ajaran agama yang disampaikan orang tuanya; (3) Mubarak yang memiliki orientasi seksual berupa pedofilia, yang mana bertentangan dengan citranya sebagai anak seorang kiai yang memiliki pemahaman agama yang mendalam. Kata kunci: Kontradiksi, moralitas, Pendosa yang Saleh, Royyan Julian, strukturalisme genetik AbstractThis research aims to reveal the contradictions of the characters’ morality in the novel Pendosa yang Saleh by Royyan Julian, narrated through the characters’ actions and dialogue. This research applies Lucien Goldmann's theory of literary sociology in the form of genetic structuralism. The method used in this research is a text analysis method. The research data are selected quotations from the novel Pendosa yang Saleh. The results of this study show the contradiction of morality described through the following characters, namely (1) Habib Umar who commits adultery and infidelity secretly which is not in line with his image and religious teachings; (2) Desi who is a daughter from a family with strong religious teachings, but shows a defiant attitude towards her parents and doubts the religious teachings conveyed by her parents; (3) Mubarak who has a sexual orientation in the form of pedophilia, which contradicts his image as the son of a kiai who has a deep religious understanding. Keywords: Contradiction, morality, Righteous Sinner, Royyan Julian, genetic structuralism

METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM WACANA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2024 DI MEDIA KOMPAS.COM Mashud, Mashud; Kristanti, Yuliana; Sari, Nita Puspita
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v9i1.1012

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of metaphors used by Kompas.com news media in reporting the Indonesian presidential election in 2024. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The approach used in this research is the concept of metaphor of Lakoff and Johnson. The data sources in this research are news articles on the 2024 presidential election published in Kompas.com media from September 5 to November 10, 2023. The objects of this research are phrases, clauses, and sentences in the 2024 presidential election political news that contain metaphors. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis technique and content analysis to find out the meaning of language contained in the object of research. The results show that there are 9 (nine) data that use metaphors with details (2) two data use structural metaphors, (2) two data using orientation metaphor, and 5 (five) data using ontological metaphor. Kompas.com media tends to use ontological metaphors in the coverage of the 2024 presidential election discourse from September 5 to November 20, 2023.

Pengembangan Produk dan Strategi Pemasaran Online Pada UMKM di Desa Tlajung Udik Ayuningtias, Putri; Nadiva, Vina Maharani; Rahmah, Annuriah; Tuzzahra, Sakila; Yusup, Putri Meida; Sari, Nita Puspita; Nuraini, Syaila; Riyanto, Sugeng; Usman , HM
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madani Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madani (JPMM)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Bisnis Syariah Bina Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51805/jpmm.v5i2.206

The Real Work Lecture (KKN) program is a form of community service that aims to integrate students' academic abilities with real needs in the field. This activity was carried out by STEBIS Bina Mandiri students in May 2025 in Tlajung Udik Village, with a focus on empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) called Dapur Syafar which is engaged in home culinary. The main problems identified include the absence of halal certification, unattractive product packaging, and lack of digital literacy in marketing. The implementation method uses participatory research with a descriptive quantitative approach. One of the main interventions is the analysis of the Cost of Goods Produced (COGS) of packaged chili sauce, which includes raw material costs, direct labor, and overhead costs. The calculation results showed that the COGS per bottle was Rp. 20,000 with a selling price of Rp. 25,000, providing a 25% profit margin. In addition, a new logo, packaging, halal certification, and TikTok Shop account activation as an online marketing medium were carried out. The results showed significant improvements in product appearance, sales turnover, and business involvement in digitalization. Thus, this KKN program established an adaptive, collaborative, and sustainable MSME mentoring model.

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