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All Journal Sainteks Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences National Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH DOSIS LIMBAH MEDIA TANAM JAMUR TIRAM DAN PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Mamin Effendi; Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto; Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 9, No 2 (2007): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v9i2.958

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis limbah media tanam jamur tiram dan pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian di Desa Semampir, Kecamatan Banjarnegara, Kabupaten Banjarnegara dengan ketinggian kurang lebih 290 meter di atas permukaan laut dengan jenis tanah latosol. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang masing-masing diulang tiga kali. Faktor yang dicoba adalah 4 taraf dosis limbah media tanam jamur tiram yaitu tanpa diberi dosis limbah media tanam jamur tiram (L0), diberi limbah media tanam jamur tiram 2 ton/ha (L1), diberi limbah media tanam jamur tiram 4 ton/ha (L2) dan diberi limbah media tanam jamur tiram 6 ton/ha (L3) dan 3 dosis pupuk urea yaitu, tanpa diberi pupuk urea (U0), diberi pupuk urea 175 kg/ha (U1) dan diberi pupuk urea 250 kg/ha (U2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis limbah media tanam jamur tiram berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap komponen pertumbuhan vegetatif seperti tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, bobot kering tanaman dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap komponen pertumbuhan generatif yang meliputi : jumlah tandan tiap tanaman, jumlah buah tiap tanaman, berat buah tiap tanaman, berat buah tiap buah, dan volume buah. Sedangkan dosis pupuk urea berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun dan jumlah cabang dan berpengaruh tidak nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman.. Terhadap pertumbuhan generatif dosis pupuk urea berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah tandan tiap tanaman, berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah buah tiap tanaman dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap berat buah tiap tanaman, berat buah tiap buah, volume buah. Berdasarkan analisis data statistik interaksi antara dosis limbah media tanam jamur tiram dan pupuk urea berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tomat.
ANALISIS VEGETASI DAN PENENTUAN DOMINANSI GULMA PADA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG DI BEBERAPA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 20, No 1 (2018): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v20i1.3417

Abstract

This research was conducted to study weed species and weed dominance on maize crop at several altitutes in Kembaran districts (0-250 m alt) and Sumbang Districs (250-500 m alt), Banyumas regency. The research was arranged in a survey and weed vegetation analysis on maize crop at two different locations determined. There are 6 locations of maize crops every altitutes level (each 20mx20m). Every fields determined 10 samples plot (each 1mx1m). The results showed that weed dominance on maize crop (0-250 m alt) are Cynodon dactylon (SDR : 12,39), Eclipta prostrata (SDR : 11,09), Digitaria sanguinalis (SDR : 9,76), Leptochloa chinensis (SDR : 9,53) dan Cyperus rotundus (SDR : 8,82). Weed dominance on maize crop (250-500 m alt) are Eclipta prostrata (SDR : 13,78), Cynodon dactylon (SDR : 12,81), Leptochloa chinensis (SDR : 12,29), Cyperus rotundus (SDR : 11,47) dan Digitaria sanguinalis (SDR : 10,46).
BEBERAPA ASPEK PERBAIKAN PENYEMPROTAN PESTISIDA UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 11, No 2 (2009): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v11i2.977

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida dengan volume tinggi dan interval aplikasi penyemprotan yang pendek berakibat meningkatkan biaya produksi usahatani, meningkatkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan, mempercepat terjadinya resistensi organisme pengganggu tanaman (opt) terhadap pestisida, kematian pada musuh-musuh alami dan residu pestisida pada tanaman dan lingkungan. Program pengendalian opt secara terpadu (PHT) dan falsafah penggunaan pestisida sebagai alternatif terakhir dan memilih pestisida yang lebih selektif, efektif tetapi kurang persisten, efisien dan aman bagi lingkungan. Selektivitas pestisida dapat diciptakan antara lain dengan perbaikan teknik penyemprotan, yaitu menurunkan volume larutan pestisida yang digunakan. Flat spray nozzle atau spuyer kipas dapat digunakan untuk menekan volume larutan pestisida yang digunakan minimal 30%, sehingga biaya produksi usahatani dapat ditekan, pendapatan petani dapat ditingkatkan dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup dapat dipelihara lebih baik.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN BAWANG MERAH PADA LAHAN BERKADAR LIAT TINGGI (VERTISOL) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto; Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 10, No 2 (2008): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v10i2.968

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study of onion development at land with high clay content by organic fertilizer aplication. The research was conducted in Dukuhwaluh village, Kembarang Sub-District, Banyumas District on February until September 2006. The research was arranged by Randomized Completely Block Design with four replications. The first factor of treatment was kind of soil (T) consist of Alfisol dan Vertisol soil; the second factor was dosage of organic fertilizer (P) consist of four levels i.e. P0 = without organic fertilizer , P1 = aplicated 5 tons /hectare organic fertilizer, P2 = aplicated 10 tons/hectare organic fertilizer and P3 = aplicated 15 tons/hectare organic fertilizer. Results of the study showed that there are possibility of using of vertisol soil by organic fertilizer aplication for onion development location. The dosage of organic fertilizer that can to support onion development was 15 tons/hectare minimal. Using of Alfisol soil with 15 tons/hectare organic fertilizer aplicated can give higher of yield than the treatment other.
SPESIES UNGGUL Trichoderma Spp INDIGENUS RIZOZFIR PISANG SEBAGAI PENGENDALI PENYAKIT LAYU Fussarium PADA BIBIT TANAMAN PISANG MAS HASIL KULTUR IN VITRO Anis Shofiyani; Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 2 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i2.1006

Abstract

This research will be attempts to obtain strain superior Trichoderma that had ability to colonize roots in mas cultivar banana seedlings so that expected can induce resistant plants to the attack fungi Fusarium oxysporum f.sp . the cause of the disease wither in banana crop result in vitro cultures.Research carried out in the Green House Agricultural Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, time or carried out 8 months. A design that is a Random Block Design treatment which were examined consists of 2 factor of treatment that is for biological agent antagonist Trichoderma sp, consisting of 2 species that is Trichorderma harzianum (T1), and Trichorderma viride (T2 processor). The second treatment is a way to Trichoderma application that consists of two that is, by immersion banana into the suspension Trichoderma (P1) and the sprinkling planting medium to isolate Trichoderma spp (P2). All organised in factorial with three replications, and each unit treatment uses 10 plants that will use 40 polybags. The result showed that application biological agent Trichoderma (T. Harzianum and T viride) during the research proved an emphasis on the attack disease Fussarium in seed, was shown to the low disease severity attacks. For biologist agenues and biodiversity Trichoderma ( T. Harzianum and T. Viride) which is applied by immersion and the sprinkling can have an influence on the increase of leaves in seeds during the research, and have no effect on than plants and diameter in each stem treatment. However, it is a gift Trichoderma growth able to give a better than without treatment Trichoderma (control) and proved to be able to colonize banana seedlings root is endofit in banana mas seedling result in vitro culture. Keywords: Fusarium, Trichoderma, Biological control Technology
DEVELOPMENT OF FUSARIUM DISEASE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY WITH BIOLOGICAL AGENT IN MAS CULTIVAR BANANA IN LAND INFECTED Anis Shofiyani; Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1029

Abstract

Based on the data of General Director of Production and Horticulture, the damage of plantation areas in banana plantation centers in Indonesia always increases in years, this is due to Fusarium attack caused by fungus Fusarium oxisphorum and causing damage of 30- 70 % banana plantation areas.The aim of this empirically for due to biological control technology Fusarium wilt effective and environmentally friendly to the infected area in District Baturaden, Banyumas through soil solarization treatments and utilization of biological agents..The Research was conducted at the wilt disease endemic Fusarium land located in the village Pamijen, District Baturraden, Banyumas. The research design was a Split Plot Design consisting of 2 treatments, the main plot treatments is soil solarization, whereas treatment subplot is the type and dose of biological agents antagonist. The results showed that the treatment given soil solarization proved to increase the temperature of the surface of the soil up to 8.8 ° C compared with without solarization and reduces demand Fussarium population at ground level up to 53.61%, whereas without solarization Fussarium population decline by 22, 33%. Provision of biological agents Trichoderma, Gliocladium and P. Fluoroscens during the study proved to provide inhibition of the development of Fussarium on seedling disease, indicated by the appearance of symptoms of the disease until the end of the study. This is possible due to the formation of phenolic compounds such as tannins, saponins and glicosida and colonization between biological agents with the root system of plants in which the contact between pathogen inhibition with banana plant seedlings root system so that it protects the roots of the disease-causing pathogen infection Fussarium wilt. Treatment of biological agents proved capable of providing better vegetative growth when compared to the untreated biological agents (control) in which had significant effect on the number of root parameters, but had no significant effect on plant height parameter, number of leave’s, and stem’s diameter. However, the provision of Trichoderma 100 g / planting hole showed the best results in almost all plant vegetative growth parameters at the end of the reseach. Key word: solarize, biological agents, banana plants, infected with Fusarium land
KETAHANAN VARIETAS KEDELAI TERHADAP HAMA BELALANG PADA PERLAKUAN INSEKTISIDA HAYATI Beauveria bassiana Gayuh Prasetyo Budi; Teguh Pribadi; Dyatri Nururrahmah
AGRITROP Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v17i2.2333

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan belalang, pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas kedelai pada perlakuan agens hayati Beauveria bassiana.  Penelitian dilakukan pada media tanah dalam polybag bertempat di Green House FP UMP di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas dengan ketinggian tempat 90 m dpl.  Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 faktor dengan 4 ulangan.  Faktor 1. Varietas kedelai terdiri atas : V1 :Argomulyo, V2 : Baluran, V3 :Ijen, V4 : Kaba. Faktor 2. Agens Hayati B. bassiana terdiri atas : K0 : tanpa diberi B. bassiana, K1 : diberi B. bassiana 6g/l aquades. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perlakuan B. bassiana berpengaruh nyata terhadap intensitas serangan belalang. Tanaman kedelai yang diaplikasi B. bassiana (K1) menunjukkan intensitas serangan belalang : 8,66% sedangkan yang tidak diaplikasikan B. bassiana (K0) menunjukkan intensitas serangan belalang : 17,53%.  Perlakuan varietas kedelai berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 70 hst, jumlah polong total/tanaman, jumlah polong isi/tanaman, jumlah biji/tanaman dan berat biji/tanaman. Varietas Kaba (V2) menunjukkan berat biji/tanaman yang paling berat : 5,89 g/tanaman. Interaksi antara perlakuan varietas kedelai dan B. bassiana tidak berpangaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati.
Pengaruh Pemberian Agens Hayati Terhadap Intensitas Penyakit Karat Beberapa Varietas Kedelai Hitam Gayuh Prasetyo Budi; Teguh Pribadi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i2.2011

Abstract

Black soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) is an important food crop and has a high nutritional content. Demand for this commodity is increasing. National soybean demand in 2015 about 2.6 million tons but domestic production only 982,967 tons. One of the obstacles to increasing black soybean production is Asian soybean rust disease caused by P. pachyrhizi. The susceptibility of black soybean to rust makes the farmers often use chemical fungicides to control it. Alternative control of rust leaves that suitable for the environment is through the selection of more resistant varieties of rust and the application of biological agents of Corynebacterium sp. and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). The research was conducted in endemic area of ​​ Asian soybean rust disease, using Complete Randomized Design 2 factors. Factor 1 varieties of black soybeans consists of V1: Detam 1, V2: Detam 3, V3: Detam 4 and Factor 2 biological agents consist of: control, Corynebacterium sp. and PGPR with 3 replications. The results showed that Detam 1 varieties produced the most massive seeds: 6.86 g plant-1. Corynebacterium sp. and PGPR treatment can significantly reduce the intensity of Asian soybean rust disease compared to controls. The intensity of rust disease in Corynebacterium sp. (11.7%), PGPR (8.9%), control (33.9%). Both soybean varieties and biological agents showed no interaction in all observed variables.
Beberapa Aspek Pengelolaan OPT Ramah Lingkungan, Suatu Upaya Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.906 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v2i.163

Abstract

Di dalam UU RI No.22 Th. 2019 telah diputuskan bahwa yang dimaksud Sistem Budi Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan adalah pengelolaan sumber daya alam hayati dalam memproduksi komoditas pertanian guna memenuhi kebutuhan manusia secara lebih baik dan berkesinambungan dengan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Tujuan Sistem Budi Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan adalah untuk: a. Meningkatkan dan memperluas penganekaragaman hasil pertanian, guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, sandang, papan, kesehatan, industri dalam negeri, dan memperbesar ekspor; b. Meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup Petani; dan c. Mendorong perluasan dan pemerataan kesempatan berusaha dan kesempatan kerja. Dapat diartikan pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan gerakan pertanian berprinsip ekologi yang mempunyai fungsi secara jangka panjang dan berkesinambungan: memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan serat manusia, meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan sumber daya alam, menggunakan sumber daya alam tidak terbarukan secara sangat efisien, menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia di lahan pertanian secara terintegrasi dan memanfaatkan pengendalian dan siklus biologis jika memungkinkan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup petani dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pertanian berkelanjutan sebagai suatu usaha budidaya tanaman yang secara berkesinambungan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan gizi, kesehatan serta kesejahteraan manusia dengan menghindari semaksimal mungkin efek negatif pada lingkungan yang mungkin timbul.
Potensi Fungisida Nabati Ekstrak Alang-Alang dan Babandotan dengan Pelarut Berbeda untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Bulai Jagung Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.478

Abstract

Produksi jagung nasional dirasa masih rendah dari potensinya. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah gangguan penyakit bulai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak gulma dengan jenis pelarut berbeda terhadap penyakit bulai (Perenosclerospora maydis), pertumbuhan dan hasil tanam jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2021, bertempat di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammdiyah Purwokerto. Menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor terdiri atas 8 taraf perlakuan : fungisida tembaga oksida, ekstrak gulma alang-alang dengan pelarut (etanol 96%, etil asetat, nheksana), ekstrak gulma bandotan dengan pelarut (etanol 96%, etil asetat, n-heksana) serta tanpa fungisida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1. Perlakuan pemberian ekstrak gulma dengan jenis pelarut berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap luas daun dan intensitas penyakit bulai serta tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah tongkol, berat tongkol berkelobot dan berat tongkol lepas klobot. 2.Perlakuan fungisida ekstrak gulma babadotan dengan berbagai jenis pelarut lebih efektif mengendalikan penyakit bulai (P. maydis) yaitu menghasilkan intensitas penyakit bulai 6,5-10% secara nyata lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tanpa aplikasi fungisida sebesar 27,25% dan aplikasi fungisida anorganik tembaga oksida sebesar 18,75%.
Co-Authors Afryanto, Ryan Tri Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto Ainun Najib Aman Suyadi Aminah Sarwa Endah Anis Shofiyani Anis Shofiyani Ardhana Wikaneswari Aris Fajar Bambang Nugroho Dini Siswani Mulia Dyatri Nururrahmah Heri Maryanto, Cahyono Purbomartono, Heri Maryanto, Indriani, Resti Dwi Mamin Effendi Muhammad Ghufron Abdillah Nururrahmah, Dyatri Oetami Dwi Hajoeningtijas Oetami Dwi Hajoeningtijas Pribadi, Teguh Rostaman Syaukany, Rizza Faris Teguh Pribadi Yuda Rizki Maulana ‘Aisy, Kamelia Eka Rohadatul