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The Behaviour Shields against Terrorism Zora Arfina Sukabdi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4129

Abstract

Limited empirical research into terrorist offenders’ rehabilitation invites researchers to conduct further researches in the area. Rehabilitating terrorist offenders is a challenging issue, particularly in determining if the offender is genuinely deradicalised, hence observing their verbal and non-verbal attitudes and actions can be an option, and if there is an adequate method in measuring behaviour changes. This study aims to systematically identify behaviour protections against terrorism for the purpose in the prevention of re-offending. Focus Group Discussion with Indonesian counterterrorism experts and professionals were conducted in data collection with qualitative method of analysis. The study shows there are eighteen protective behaviour indicators against terrorism when assessing offenders and their risks. The findings may assist practitioners in designing terrorism prevention and rehabilitation.
Collaborative Governance in the Effort to Prevent the Criminal Action of the Financing of Terrorism Through Freezing of Individual and Entity Assets Guntur Wijaya Kesuma; Surya Nita; Zora A. Sukabdi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7302

Abstract

UN Security Council Resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1373 (2001), call on all countries in the world to provide financial sanctions against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, including citizens of every country affiliated with and assisting Al-Qaeda and the Taliban. In 2012, the FATF once more classified Indonesia as a "Non-cooperative Countries and Territories (NCCTs)", this time in relation to the handling of criminal acts of terrorism financing, because it determined that Indonesia's regulations for handling terrorism financing did not meet the international standards outlined in the FATF's recommendations, thereby placing Indonesia at a high risk of financing terrorism, which has an effect on the Indonesian economy because all countries are at risk of financing terrorism. Based on the data obtained, this study intends to find the obstacles faced by the Indonesian government and provide input on how to build collaboration between the government and other elements in efforts to prevent criminal acts of terrorism financing through freezing the assets of individuals and entities listed on the List of Suspected Terrorists and Terrorist Organizations (DTTOT), as well as Indonesia's efforts to become a permanent member of the FATF in 2023, as per Recommendation 6 of the FATF.